如何使用 R 在 html 中的注释标签内抓取表格？

Posted 2023-02-24

【中文标题】如何使用 R 在 html 中的注释标签内抓取表格？

【英文标题】：How to scrape tables inside a comment tag in html with R?

【发布时间】：2017-03-29 17:17:09

【问题描述】：

我正在尝试使用 rvest 从http://www.basketball-reference.com/teams/CHI/2015.html 抓取。我使用了 selectorgadget 并发现标签是我想要的表格的#advanced。但是，我注意到它没有捡起它。查看页面源代码，我注意到表格位于 html 注释标记 <!--

内

从评论标签中获取表格的最佳方法是什么？谢谢！

编辑：我正在尝试提取“高级”表：http://www.basketball-reference.com/teams/CHI/2015.html#advanced::none

【问题讨论】：

代替 rvest 尝试 base::readLines，paste0 并用 "" 折叠然后 stringi::stri_extract_all_regex (pasted_data, "\\ ") 然后删除注释字符串并将 rvest 用于表格。对不起，这太草率了..在电话中看到这个...尽力帮助哈哈。

你要拉哪个表？

嘿，对不起，我没有包括，但我正在尝试拉高级表。刚刚将其添加到我的问题中

感谢 Carl 的帮助，即使是在您的手机上！我现在正在研究这个

【参考方案1】：

您可以使用 XPath comment() 函数选择注释节点，然后将其内容重新解析为 HTML：

library(rvest)

# scrape page
h <- read_html('http://www.basketball-reference.com/teams/CHI/2015.html')

df <- h %>% html_nodes(xpath = '//comment()') %>%    # select comment nodes
    html_text() %>%    # extract comment text
    paste(collapse = '') %>%    # collapse to a single string
    read_html() %>%    # reparse to HTML
    html_node('table#advanced') %>%    # select the desired table
    html_table() %>%    # parse table
    .[colSums(is.na(.)) < nrow(.)]    # get rid of spacer columns

df[, 1:15]
##    Rk           Player Age  G   MP  PER   TS%  3PAr   FTr ORB% DRB% TRB% AST% STL% BLK%
## 1   1        Pau Gasol  34 78 2681 22.7 0.550 0.023 0.317  9.2 27.6 18.6 14.4  0.5  4.0
## 2   2     Jimmy Butler  25 65 2513 21.3 0.583 0.212 0.508  5.1 11.2  8.2 14.4  2.3  1.0
## 3   3      Joakim Noah  29 67 2049 15.3 0.482 0.005 0.407 11.9 22.1 17.1 23.0  1.2  2.6
## 4   4     Aaron ***s  30 82 1885 14.4 0.534 0.383 0.213  1.9  7.5  4.8 24.2  1.5  0.6
## 5   5    Mike Dunleavy  34 63 1838 11.6 0.573 0.547 0.181  1.7 12.7  7.3  9.7  1.1  0.8
## 6   6       Taj Gibson  29 62 1692 16.1 0.545 0.000 0.364 10.7 14.6 12.7  6.9  1.1  3.2
## 7   7   Nikola Mirotic  23 82 1654 17.9 0.556 0.502 0.455  4.3 21.8 13.3  9.7  1.7  2.4
## 8   8     Kirk Hinrich  34 66 1610  6.8 0.468 0.441 0.131  1.4  6.6  4.1 13.8  1.5  0.6
## 9   9     Derrick Rose  26 51 1530 15.9 0.493 0.325 0.224  2.6  8.7  5.7 30.7  1.2  0.8
## 10 10       Tony Snell  23 72 1412 10.2 0.550 0.531 0.148  2.5 10.9  6.8  6.8  1.2  0.6
## 11 11    E'Twaun Moore  25 56  504 10.3 0.504 0.273 0.144  2.7  7.1  5.0 10.4  2.1  0.9
## 12 12   Doug McDermott  23 36  321  6.1 0.480 0.383 0.140  2.1 12.2  7.3  3.0  0.6  0.2
## 13 13    Nazr Mohammed  37 23  128  8.7 0.431 0.000 0.100  9.6 22.3 16.1  3.6  1.6  2.8
## 14 14 Cameron Bairstow  24 18   64  2.1 0.309 0.000 0.357 10.5  3.3  6.8  2.2  1.6  1.1

【参考方案2】：

好的..知道了。

library(stringi)
library(knitr)
library(rvest)


 any_version_html <- function(x)
       XML::htmlParse(x)
    
a <- 'http://www.basketball-reference.com/teams/CHI/2015.html#advanced::none'
b <- readLines(a)
c <- paste0(b, collapse = "")
d <- as.character(unlist(stri_extract_all_regex(c, '<table(.*?)/table>', omit_no_match = T, simplify = T)))

e <- html_table(any_version_html(d))


> kable(summary(e),'rst')
======  ==========  ====
Length  Class       Mode
======  ==========  ====
9       data.frame  list
2       data.frame  list
24      data.frame  list
21      data.frame  list
28      data.frame  list
28      data.frame  list
27      data.frame  list
30      data.frame  list
27      data.frame  list
27      data.frame  list
28      data.frame  list
28      data.frame  list
27      data.frame  list
30      data.frame  list
27      data.frame  list
27      data.frame  list
3       data.frame  list
======  ==========  ====


kable(e[[1]],'rst')


===  ================  ===  ====  ===  ==================  ===  ===  =================================
No.  Player            Pos  Ht     Wt  Birth Date          Â    Exp  College                          
===  ================  ===  ====  ===  ==================  ===  ===  =================================
 41  Cameron Bairstow  PF   6-9   250  December 7, 1990    au   R    University of New Mexico         
  0  Aaron ***s      PG   6-0   161  January 14, 1985    us   6    University of Oregon             
 21  Jimmy Butler      SG   6-7   220  September 14, 1989  us   3    Marquette University             
 34  Mike Dunleavy     SF   6-9   230  September 15, 1980  us   12   Duke University                  
 16  Pau Gasol         PF   7-0   250  July 6, 1980        es   13                                    
 22  Taj Gibson        PF   6-9   225  June 24, 1985       us   5    University of Southern California
 12  Kirk Hinrich      SG   6-4   190  January 2, 1981     us   11   University of Kansas             
  3  Doug McDermott    SF   6-8   225  January 3, 1992     us   R    Creighton University    


## Realized we should index with some names...but this is somewhat cheating as we know the start and end indexes for table titles..I prefer to parse-in-the-dark.

# Names are in h2-tags
e_names <- as.character(unlist(stri_extract_all_regex(c, '<h2(.*?)/h2>', simplify = T)))
e_names <- gsub("<(.*?)>","",e_names[grep('Roster',e_names):grep('Salaries',e_names)])
names(e) <- e_names
kable(head(e$Salaries), 'rst')

===  ==============  ===========
 Rk  Player          Salary     
===  ==============  ===========
  1  Derrick Rose    $18,862,875
  2  Carlos Boozer   $13,550,000
  3  Joakim Noah     $12,200,000
  4  Taj Gibson      $8,000,000 
  5  Pau Gasol       $7,128,000 
  6  Nikola Mirotic  $5,305,000 
===  ==============  ===========

【讨论】：

你好，卡尔。那不是我想要的桌子。我想要的表格在 '