如何像 whatsapp 在 FirebaseMessagingService 中合并推送通知

Posted 2023-02-24

【中文标题】如何像 whatsapp 在 FirebaseMessagingService 中合并推送通知

【英文标题】：How to merge push notifications like whatsapp does in FirebaseMessagingService

【发布时间】：2016-11-13 18:26:11

【问题描述】：

如何在 FirebaseMessagingService 中合并推送通知。我几乎尝试了所有方法，但似乎没有任何效果。对于每个新的 Data 对象，它都会发出一个新的通知。我打印通知数量的日志打印 0。

是否有任何方法可以跟踪通知抽屉中是否有具有相同notificationId 的未读通知，以便将新通知与其合并？

任何帮助将不胜感激。

public class MyFirebaseMessagingService extends FirebaseMessagingService 

    private static final String TAG = "MyFirebaseMsgService";
    private static final String actionLiked = "liked";
mNumber=0;
    @Override
    public void onMessageReceived(RemoteMessage remoteMessage) 

           ArrayList<String>notificationString= new ArrayList<>();


        Log.d(TAG, "From: " + remoteMessage.getFrom());

        // Check if message contains a data payload.
        if (remoteMessage.getData().size() > 0) 
            Log.d(TAG, "Message data payload: " + remoteMessage.getData());
            Log.d(TAG, "Number of notifications" +mNumber);

            Map<String, String> dataFromCloud =  remoteMessage.getData();
            String action = dataFromCloud.get("action");
            switch (action) 
                case actionLiked:
                notificationString.add(action);
                    Intent intent = new Intent(this, MainActivity.class);
                    sendNotification(action, intent);
                    break;
                default:
                    break;
            
        
    

    private void sendNotification(String messageTitle, Intent intent) 

        intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP);
        PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0, intent,
                PendingIntent.FLAG_ONE_SHOT);

                        String[] events = new String[6];


        NotificationCompat.Builder notificationBuilder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(this)
                .setSmallIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher)
                .setAutoCancel(true)
                .setContentIntent(pendingIntent)
                .setNumber(++numMessages);

    NotificationCompat.InboxStyle inboxStyle = new NotificationCompat.InboxStyle();
      for (int i=0; i < notificationString.size(); i++) 
      inboxStyle.addLine(notificationString.get(i));
           

        NotificationManager notificationManager =
                (NotificationManager) getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);

        notificationManager.notify(0, notificationBuilder.build());
        

【问题讨论】：

我还想合并多个来自 firebase 云消息的推送通知。但没有办法做到这一点。

@GulnazGhanchi 看看我的回答，如果它适合你，请告诉我。

【参考方案1】：

由于没有人发布这个问题的答案，我自己想出了一个答案。这可能不是合并通知的最优化方式，但它对我来说就像一个魅力。看看my blog post。

这是我的 FirebaseMessagingService 类：

public class MyFirebaseMessagingService extends FirebaseMessagingService 
    private static final String TAG = "MyFirebaseMsgService";
    private static final String actionLiked = "liked";
    private static final int NOTIFICATION_ID = 1593;
    private final String GROUP_KEY = "GROUP_KEY_RANDOM_NAME";
    @Override
    public void onMessageReceived(RemoteMessage remoteMessage) 
        ArrayList<String> notificationString = new ArrayList<>();
        if (remoteMessage.getData().size() > 0) 
            Map<String, String> dataFromCloud = remoteMessage.getData();
            String action = dataFromCloud.get("action");
            String userName = dataFromCloud.get("userName");
            switch (action) 
                case actionLiked:
                    notificationString.add(action);
                    Intent intent = new Intent(this, LikeActivity.class);
                    String message = userName + " liked your photo.";
                    sendNotification(message, intent);
                    break;
                default:
                    break;
            
        
    
    @TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.M)
    private void sendNotification(String messageBody, Intent intent) 
        NotificationManagerCompat notificationManager = NotificationManagerCompat.from(this);
        Intent onCancelNotificationReceiver = new Intent(this, CancelNotificationReceiver.class);
        PendingIntent onCancelNotificationReceiverPendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this.getApplicationContext(), 0,
                onCancelNotificationReceiver, 0);
        String notificationHeader = this.getResources().getString(R.string.app_name);
        NotificationManager manager = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
        StatusBarNotification[] notifications = manager.getActiveNotifications();
        for (int i = 0; i < notifications.length; i++) 
            if (notifications[i].getPackageName().equals(getApplicationContext().getPackageName())) 
                Log.d("Notification", notifications[i].toString());
                Intent startNotificationActivity = new Intent(this, NotificationCenterActivity.class);
                startNotificationActivity.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP);
                PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0, startNotificationActivity,
                        PendingIntent.FLAG_ONE_SHOT);
                Notification notification = new NotificationCompat.Builder(this)
                        .setSmallIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher)
                        .setLargeIcon(BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.mipmap.ic_launcher))
                        .setContentTitle(notificationHeader)
                        .setContentText("Tap to open")
                        .setAutoCancel(true)
                        .setStyle(getStyleForNotification(messageBody))
                        .setGroupSummary(true)
                        .setGroup(GROUP_KEY)
                        .setContentIntent(pendingIntent)
                        .setDeleteIntent(onCancelNotificationReceiverPendingIntent)
                        .build();
                SharedPreferences sharedPreferences = getSharedPreferences("NotificationData", 0);
                SharedPreferences.Editor editor = sharedPreferences.edit();
                editor.putString(String.valueOf(new Random(NOTIFICATION_ID)), messageBody);
                editor.apply();
                notificationManager.notify(NOTIFICATION_ID, notification);
                return;
            
        
        intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP);
        PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0, intent,
                PendingIntent.FLAG_ONE_SHOT);
        Notification notificationBuilder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(this)
                .setSmallIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher)
                .setLargeIcon(BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.mipmap.ic_launcher))
                .setContentTitle(notificationHeader)
                .setContentText(messageBody)
                .setAutoCancel(true)
                .setGroup(GROUP_KEY)
                .setContentIntent(pendingIntent)
                .setDeleteIntent(onCancelNotificationReceiverPendingIntent)
                .build();
        SharedPreferences sharedPreferences = getSharedPreferences("NotificationData", 0);
        SharedPreferences.Editor editor = sharedPreferences.edit();
        editor.putString(String.valueOf(new Random(NOTIFICATION_ID)), messageBody);
        editor.apply();
        notificationManager.notify(NOTIFICATION_ID, notificationBuilder);
    
    private NotificationCompat.InboxStyle getStyleForNotification(String messageBody) 
        NotificationCompat.InboxStyle inbox = new NotificationCompat.InboxStyle();
        SharedPreferences sharedPref = getSharedPreferences("NotificationData", 0);
        Map<String, String> notificationMessages = (Map<String, String>) sharedPref.getAll();
        Map<String, String> myNewHashMap = new HashMap<>();
        for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : notificationMessages.entrySet()) 
            myNewHashMap.put(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
        
        inbox.addLine(messageBody);
        for (Map.Entry<String, String> message : myNewHashMap.entrySet()) 
            inbox.addLine(message.getValue());
        
        inbox.setBigContentTitle(this.getResources().getString(R.string.app_name))
                .setSummaryText("Tap to open");
        return inbox;
    

当用户点击通知或删除通知时，从共享首选项中清除保存的数据。为此，请创建一个广播接收器，它将清除您保存的所有数据。在可以从通知中打开的活动的 onCreate 中调用它。

广播接收器代码如下

public class CancelNotificationReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver 
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) 
    SharedPreferences sharedPreferences = context.getSharedPreferences("NotificationData", 0);
    SharedPreferences.Editor editor = sharedPreferences.edit();
    editor.clear();
    editor.apply();

请随时提出任何修改建议，以便我进一步优化。另外，如果有更好的方法，请在下面写下来。 希望这会对某人有所帮助。

【讨论】：

感谢您回复您的问题。但是，不鼓励仅链接的答案。请在此处包含有关 SO 的相关信息。当然，请随时保留指向您帖子的链接。

@Eiko 我已包含必要的代码 sn-ps n 感谢您的建议。

@ChetanAshtivkar getStyleForNotification 可以简化，您将 SharedPrefs 中的条目放入一个哈希图中，然后再放入另一个哈希图中，您可以直接从值中添加行。

@ChetanAshtivkar 不清楚 sharedprefrences 打开通知...请帮助我..