Swift 3 Firebase 远程通知未在 TestFlight 上显示

Posted 2023-02-24

【中文标题】Swift 3 Firebase 远程通知未在 TestFlight 上显示

【英文标题】：Swift 3 Firebase Remote Notification not showing on TestFlight

【发布时间】：2017-04-19 06:00:55

【问题描述】：

美好的一天，我这里有这个应用程序，它可以完美地显示插入 Xcode 的设备上的通知，但当我尝试在 TestFlight 或已上传到 App Store 的实际应用程序中运行它时，它无法正常工作。我试过撤销和制作新证书，但没有。帮助将不胜感激。这是我的 AppDelegate：

import UIKit
import UserNotifications
import Firebase
import FirebaseInstanceID
import FirebaseMessaging
import CoreData


@UIApplicationMain
class AppDelegate: UIResponder, UIApplicationDelegate 


    var window: UIWindow?
    let gcmMessageIDKey = "gcm.message_id"

    func application(_ application: UIApplication,
                     didFinishLaunchingWithOptions launchOptions: [UIApplicationLaunchOptionsKey: Any]?) -> Bool 

        // Register for remote notifications. This shows a permission dialog on first run, to
        // show the dialog at a more appropriate time move this registration accordingly.
        // [START register_for_notifications]
        if #available(ios 10.0, *) 
            // For iOS 10 display notification (sent via APNS)
            UNUserNotificationCenter.current().delegate = self

            let authOptions: UNAuthorizationOptions = [.alert, .badge, .sound]
            UNUserNotificationCenter.current().requestAuthorization(
                options: authOptions,
                completionHandler: _, _ in )

            // For iOS 10 data message (sent via FCM)
            FIRMessaging.messaging().remoteMessageDelegate = self

         else 
            let settings: UIUserNotificationSettings =
                UIUserNotificationSettings(types: [.alert, .badge, .sound], categories: nil)
            application.registerUserNotificationSettings(settings)
        

        application.registerForRemoteNotifications()

        // [END register_for_notifications]
        FIRApp.configure()

        // [START add_token_refresh_observer]
        // Add observer for InstanceID token refresh callback.
        NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self,
                                               selector: #selector(self.tokenRefreshNotification),
                                               name: .firInstanceIDTokenRefresh,
                                               object: nil)
        // [END add_token_refresh_observer]
        return true
    

    // [START receive_message]
    func application(_ application: UIApplication, didReceiveRemoteNotification userInfo: [AnyHashable: Any]) 
        // If you are receiving a notification message while your app is in the background,
        // this callback will not be fired till the user taps on the notification launching the application.
        // TODO: Handle data of notification
        // Print message ID.
        if let messageID = userInfo[gcmMessageIDKey] 
            print("Message ID: \(messageID)")
        

        // Print full message.
        print(userInfo)
    

    func application(_ application: UIApplication, didReceiveRemoteNotification userInfo: [AnyHashable: Any],
                     fetchCompletionHandler completionHandler: @escaping (UIBackgroundFetchResult) -> Void) 
        // If you are receiving a notification message while your app is in the background,
        // this callback will not be fired till the user taps on the notification launching the application.
        // TODO: Handle data of notification
        // Print message ID.
        if let messageID = userInfo[gcmMessageIDKey] 
            print("Message ID: \(messageID)")
        

        // Print full message.
        print(userInfo)

        completionHandler(UIBackgroundFetchResult.newData)
    
    // [END receive_message]
    // [START refresh_token]
    func tokenRefreshNotification(_ notification: Notification) 
        if let refreshedToken = FIRInstanceID.instanceID().token() 
            print("InstanceID token: \(refreshedToken)")
        

        // Connect to FCM since connection may have failed when attempted before having a token.
        connectToFcm()
    
    // [END refresh_token]
    // [START connect_to_fcm]
    func connectToFcm() 
        // Won't connect since there is no token
        guard FIRInstanceID.instanceID().token() != nil else 
            return
        

        // Disconnect previous FCM connection if it exists.
        FIRMessaging.messaging().disconnect()

        FIRMessaging.messaging().connect  (error) in
            if error != nil 
                print("Unable to connect with FCM. \(error?.localizedDescription ?? "")")
             else 
                print("Connected to FCM.")
            
        
    
    // [END connect_to_fcm]
    func application(_ application: UIApplication, didFailToRegisterForRemoteNotificationsWithError error: Error) 
        print("Unable to register for remote notifications: \(error.localizedDescription)")
    

    // This function is added here only for debugging purposes, and can be removed if swizzling is enabled.
    // If swizzling is disabled then this function must be implemented so that the APNs token can be paired to
    // the InstanceID token.
    func application(_ application: UIApplication, didRegisterForRemoteNotificationsWithDeviceToken deviceToken: Data) 
        print("APNs token retrieved: \(deviceToken)")

        // With swizzling disabled you must set the APNs token here.
        // FIRInstanceID.instanceID().setAPNSToken(deviceToken, type: FIRInstanceIDAPNSTokenType.sandbox)
    

    // [START connect_on_active]
    func applicationDidBecomeActive(_ application: UIApplication) 
        connectToFcm()
    
    // [END connect_on_active]
    // [START disconnect_from_fcm]
    func applicationDidEnterBackground(_ application: UIApplication) 
        FIRMessaging.messaging().disconnect()
        print("Disconnected from FCM.")
    
    // [END disconnect_from_fcm]


// [START ios_10_message_handling]
@available(iOS 10, *)
extension AppDelegate : UNUserNotificationCenterDelegate 

    // Receive displayed notifications for iOS 10 devices.
    func userNotificationCenter(_ center: UNUserNotificationCenter,
                                willPresent notification: UNNotification,
                                withCompletionHandler completionHandler: @escaping (UNNotificationPresentationOptions) -> Void) 
        let userInfo = notification.request.content.userInfo
        // Print message ID.
        if let messageID = userInfo[gcmMessageIDKey] 
            print("Message ID: \(messageID)")
        

        // Print full message.
        print(userInfo)

        // Change this to your preferred presentation option
        completionHandler([])
    

    func userNotificationCenter(_ center: UNUserNotificationCenter,
                                didReceive response: UNNotificationResponse,
                                withCompletionHandler completionHandler: @escaping () -> Void) 
        let userInfo = response.notification.request.content.userInfo
        // Print message ID.
        if let messageID = userInfo[gcmMessageIDKey] 
            print("Message ID: \(messageID)")
        

        // Print full message.
        print(userInfo)

        completionHandler()
    

// [END ios_10_message_handling]
// [START ios_10_data_message_handling]
extension AppDelegate : FIRMessagingDelegate 
    // Receive data message on iOS 10 devices while app is in the foreground.
    func applicationReceivedRemoteMessage(_ remoteMessage: FIRMessagingRemoteMessage) 
        print(remoteMessage.appData)
    

// [END ios_10_data_message_handling]

【问题讨论】：

只关心接收消息吗？你能正确收到注册令牌吗？

收到注册令牌是什么意思？ @AL。当它像 Xcode 上的测试设备一样连接时，它会显示通知，但不会在 TestFlight 上显示。不确定我是否必须弄乱设备 ID 令牌。

你是如何发送消息的？通过应用服务器或 Firebase 通知控制台？如果您可以确认您能够generate a registration token in your app，这将有助于缩小问题所在。

【参考方案1】：

确保您已在 Firebase 控制台中上传了生产 APNs 证书。我认为您只上传了开发 APNs 证书，因此您可以使用 Xcode 获取通知。此外，出于测试目的使用 firebase 通知控制台发送通知，您只需在控制台中提供设备令牌。

【参考方案2】：

将此代码添加到 AppDelegate 文件中

func application(_ application: UIApplication, didRegisterForRemoteNotificationsWithDeviceToken deviceToken: Data)

    FIRInstanceID.instanceID().setAPNSToken(deviceToken, type: FIRInstanceIDAPNSTokenType.sandbox)
    FIRInstanceID.instanceID().setAPNSToken(deviceToken, type: FIRInstanceIDAPNSTokenType.prod)

您需要为sandbox 和prod 设置APNS 令牌。