芹菜工人 ImportError：没有名为“项目”的模块

Posted 2023-02-24

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【中文标题】芹菜工人 ImportError：没有名为“项目”的模块【英文标题】：Celery worker ImportError: No module named 'project' 【发布时间】：2019-02-12 02:28:18 【问题描述】：

当我尝试启动 worker 时，我遇到了一个问题：ImportError: No module named 'project'

Traceback（最近一次通话最后一次）：

  File "/usr/local/bin/celery", line 11, in <module>
    sys.exit(main())
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/celery/__main__.py", line 16, in main
    _main()
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/celery/bin/celery.py", line 322, in main
    cmd.execute_from_commandline(argv)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/celery/bin/celery.py", line 496, in execute_from_commandline
    super(CeleryCommand, self).execute_from_commandline(argv)))
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/celery/bin/base.py", line 273, in execute_from_commandline
    argv = self.setup_app_from_commandline(argv)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/celery/bin/base.py", line 479, in setup_app_from_commandline
    self.app = self.find_app(app)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/celery/bin/base.py", line 501, in find_app
    return find_app(app, symbol_by_name=self.symbol_by_name)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/celery/app/utils.py", line 359, in find_app
    sym = symbol_by_name(app, imp=imp)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/celery/bin/base.py", line 504, in symbol_by_name
    return imports.symbol_by_name(name, imp=imp)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/kombu/utils/imports.py", line 56, in symbol_by_name
    module = imp(module_name, package=package, **kwargs)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/celery/utils/imports.py", line 104, in import_from_cwd
    return imp(module, package=package)
  File "/usr/lib/python3.5/importlib/__init__.py", line 126, in import_module
    return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 986, in _gcd_import
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 969, in _find_and_load
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 956, in _find_and_load_unlocked
ImportError: No module named 'project'

我在 ubuntu16.04 中使用 celery 和 redis。以下是我的处理步骤：

先安装celery和redis：

pip install -U celery[redis] 

sudo apt-get install redis-server

当我使用时：

ps aux|grep redis

我可以看到redis列出了6379端口

第二个在project.setting中添加：

#Broker 
BROKER_URL = 'redis://127.0.0.1:6379/0'
BROKER_TRANSPORT = 'redis'

第三次构建项目文件夹下的celery.py，project.setting也在这个文件夹中：

from __future__ import absolute_import
import os
import django
from celery import Celery
from django.conf import settings

os.environ.setdefault('DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE', 'project.settings')
django.setup()
app = Celery('project')
app.config_from_object('django.conf:settings')
app.autodiscover_tasks(lambda: settings.INSTALLED_APPS)

在将使用它的应用程序下构建tasks.py

from project.celery import app


from random import Random
from django.core.mail import send_mail

from users.models import EmailVerifyRecord
from project.settings import EMAIL_FROM


@app.task
def random_str(randomlength=8):
    str = ''
    chars = 'AaBbCcDdEeFfGgHhIiJjKkLlMmNnOoPpQqRrSsTtUuVvWwXxYyZz0123456789'
    length = len(chars) - 1
    random = Random()
    for i in range(randomlength):
        str += chars[random.randint(0, length)]
    return str

在所有这些步骤之后，我在 celery.py 的同一路径上运行：