如何接收组播 UDP？

Posted 2023-02-24

【中文标题】如何接收组播 UDP？

【英文标题】：How to receive Multicast UDP?

【发布时间】：2012-11-19 17:35:19

【问题描述】：

我正在使用 GCDAsyncUdpSocket，我可以发送多播或普通 UDP 数据包。我可以正常接收数据包，但无法从其他 ios 设备接收多播数据包。

接收我使用：

- (void)udpSocket:(GCDAsyncUdpSocket *)sock didReceiveData:(NSData *)data fromAddress:   (NSData *)address withFilterContext:(id)filterContext
 NSString *msg = [[[NSString alloc] initWithData:data encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding] autorelease];

NSString *host = nil;
uint16_t port = 0;
[GCDAsyncUdpSocket getHost:&host port:&port fromAddress:address];

if (msg)
   
    NSLog(@"Message = %@, Adress = %@ %i",msg,host,port);

else

    NSLog(@"Error converting received data into UTF-8 String");

【参考方案1】：

确保正确设置了多播套接字。这是我在多播项目中所做的：

- (void)setupSocket

    udpSocket = [[GCDAsyncUdpSocket alloc] initWithDelegate:self delegateQueue:dispatch_get_main_queue()];
    NSError *error = nil;
    if (![udpSocket bindToPort:5555 error:&error])
    
        NSLog(@"Error binding to port: %@", error);
        return;
    
    if(![udpSocket joinMulticastGroup:@"226.1.1.1" error:&error])
        NSLog(@"Error connecting to multicast group: %@", error);
        return;
    
    if (![udpSocket beginReceiving:&error])
    
        NSLog(@"Error receiving: %@", error);
        return;
    
    NSLog(@"Socket Ready");