如何使用 xmpp 连接 Facebook 聊天,我想输入朋友的用户名,然后聊天显示 SASL 身份验证失败

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【中文标题】如何使用 xmpp 连接 Facebook 聊天,我想输入朋友的用户名,然后聊天显示 SASL 身份验证失败【英文标题】:How to connect Facebook chat using xmpp,i want to enter username of friends and then chat-showing SASL Authentication failed 【发布时间】:2014-03-26 12:01:47 【问题描述】:

我可以连接xmpp for gtalk,但我不知道如何连接xmpp for facebook chat,我搜索了很多,然后我写了一些代码,它也不起作用,

现在我正在尝试这样,用户需要输入他的用户名和密码,然后用户必须输入他的朋友用户名和消息然后聊天。

XMPPClient.java

public class XMPPClient extends Activity 

    private ArrayList<String> messages = new ArrayList();
    private Handler mHandler = new Handler();
    private SettingsDialog mDialog;
    private EditText mRecipient;
    private EditText mSendText;
    private ListView mList;
    private XMPPConnection connection;

    /**
     * Called with the activity is first created.
     */
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle icicle) 
        super.onCreate(icicle);
        Log.i("XMPPClient", "onCreate called");
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        StrictMode.ThreadPolicy policy = new StrictMode.ThreadPolicy.Builder().permitAll().build();
        StrictMode.setThreadPolicy(policy);

        mRecipient = (EditText) this.findViewById(R.id.recipient);
        Log.i("XMPPClient", "mRecipient = " + mRecipient);
        mSendText = (EditText) this.findViewById(R.id.sendText);
        Log.i("XMPPClient", "mSendText = " + mSendText);
        mList = (ListView) this.findViewById(R.id.listMessages);
        Log.i("XMPPClient", "mList = " + mList);
        setListAdapter();

        // Dialog for getting the xmpp settings
        mDialog = new SettingsDialog(this);

        // Set a listener to show the settings dialog
        Button setup = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.setup);
        setup.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() 
            public void onClick(View view) 
                mHandler.post(new Runnable() 
                    public void run()
                    
                        mDialog.show();
                    
                );
            
        );

        // Set a listener to send a chat text message
        Button send = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.send);
        send.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() 
        
            public void onClick(View view) 
                String to = mRecipient.getText().toString();
                String text = mSendText.getText().toString();

                Log.i("XMPPClient", "Sending text [" + text + "] to [" + to + "]");
                Message msg = new Message(to, Message.Type.chat);
                msg.setBody(text);
                connection.sendPacket(msg);
                messages.add(connection.getUser() + ":");
                messages.add(text);
                setListAdapter();
            
        );
    

    /**
     * Called by Settings dialog when a connection is establised with the XMPP server
     *
     * @param connection
     */
    public void setConnection
            (XMPPConnection
                    connection) 
        this.connection = connection;
        if (connection != null) 
            // Add a packet listener to get messages sent to us
            PacketFilter filter = new MessageTypeFilter(Message.Type.chat);
            connection.addPacketListener(new PacketListener() 
                public void processPacket(Packet packet) 
                    Message message = (Message) packet;
                    if (message.getBody() != null) 
                        String fromName = StringUtils.parseBareAddress(message.getFrom());
                        Log.i("XMPPClient", "Got text [" + message.getBody() + "] from [" + fromName + "]");
                        messages.add(fromName + ":");
                        messages.add(message.getBody());
                        // Add the incoming message to the list view
                        mHandler.post(new Runnable() 
                            public void run() 
                                setListAdapter();
                            
                        );
                    
                
            , filter);
        
    

    private void setListAdapter
            () 
        ArrayAdapter<String> adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,
                R.layout.multi_line_list_item,
                messages);
        mList.setAdapter(adapter);
    

settings.java

     public class SettingsDialog extends Dialog implements android.view.View.OnClickListener 
    private XMPPClient xmppClient;


    public SettingsDialog(XMPPClient xmppClient) 
        super(xmppClient);
        this.xmppClient = xmppClient;
    

    protected void onStart() 
        super.onStart();
        setContentView(R.layout.settings);
        getWindow().setFlags(4, 4);
        setTitle("XMPP Settings");
        Button ok = (Button) findViewById(R.id.ok);
        ok.setOnClickListener(this);
    
    public void onClick(View v) 
        String host = getText(R.id.host);
        String port = getText(R.id.port);
        String service = getText(R.id.service);
        String username = getText(R.id.userid);
        String password = getText(R.id.password);

        //GTalk...Host name : talk.google.com       The port number is 5222 service name : gmail.com
        //Yahoo...Host name : iopibm.msg.yahoo.com  The default port is 5061 service name : yahoo.com
        //Facebook Hostname : chat.facebook.com     The port number is 5222  service = chat.facebook.com for authentication SASLAuthentication.supportSASLMechanism("PLAIN", 0);
        ConnectionConfiguration config = new ConnectionConfiguration("chat.facebook.com", 5222);
        config.setSASLAuthenticationEnabled(true);
        XMPPConnection xmpp = new XMPPConnection(config);
        try
        
            SASLAuthentication.registerSASLMechanism("X-FACEBOOK-PLATFORM", SASLXFacebookPlatformMechanism.class);
            SASLAuthentication.supportSASLMechanism("X-FACEBOOK-PLATFORM", 0);
            xmpp.connect();
            xmpp.login("268651109963113", "268651109963113|zq84UUmSj7vh_I8oj7yfGLebKgY", "Application");
         catch (XMPPException e)
        
            xmpp.disconnect();
            e.printStackTrace();
        
    
    private String getText(int id) 
        EditText widget = (EditText) this.findViewById(id);
        return widget.getText().toString();
    

SASLXFacebookPlatformMechanism .java

public class SASLXFacebookPlatformMechanism extends SASLMechanism 

private static final String NAME = "X-FACEBOOK-PLATFORM";

private String apiKey = "268651109963113";
private String access_token = "268651109963113|zq84UUmSj7vh_I8oj7yfGLebKgY";

/**
 * Constructor.
 */
public SASLXFacebookPlatformMechanism(SASLAuthentication saslAuthentication) 
    super(saslAuthentication);


@Override
protected void authenticate() throws IOException, XMPPException 

    getSASLAuthentication().send(new AuthMechanism(NAME, ""));


@Override
public void authenticate(String apiKey, String host, String acces_token)
        throws IOException, XMPPException 
    if (apiKey == null || acces_token == null) 
        throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid parameters");
    

    this.access_token = acces_token;
    this.apiKey = apiKey;
    this.hostname = host;

    String[] mechanisms =  NAME ;
    Map<String, String> props = new HashMap<String, String>();
    this.sc = Sasl.createSaslClient(mechanisms, null, "xmpp", host, props,
            this);
    authenticate();


@Override
public void authenticate(String username, String host, CallbackHandler cbh)
        throws IOException, XMPPException 
    String[] mechanisms =  NAME ;
    Map<String, String> props = new HashMap<String, String>();
    this.sc = Sasl.createSaslClient(mechanisms, null, "xmpp", host, props,
            cbh);
    authenticate();


@Override
protected String getName() 
    return NAME;


@Override
public void challengeReceived(String challenge) throws IOException 
    byte[] response = null;

    if (challenge != null) 
        String decodedChallenge = new String(Base64.decode(challenge));
        Map<String, String> parameters = getQueryMap(decodedChallenge);

        String version = "1.0";
        String nonce = parameters.get("nonce");
        String method = parameters.get("method");

        long callId = new GregorianCalendar().getTimeInMillis();

        String composedResponse = "api_key="
                + URLEncoder.encode(apiKey, "utf-8") + "&call_id=" + callId
                + "&method=" + URLEncoder.encode(method, "utf-8")
                + "&nonce=" + URLEncoder.encode(nonce, "utf-8")
                + "&access_token="
                + URLEncoder.encode(access_token, "utf-8") + "&v="
                + URLEncoder.encode(version, "utf-8");

        response = composedResponse.getBytes("utf-8");
    

    String authenticationText = "";

    if (response != null) 
        authenticationText = Base64.encodeBytes(response,
                Base64.DONT_BREAK_LINES);
    

    // Send the authentication to the server
    getSASLAuthentication().send(new Response(authenticationText));


private Map<String, String> getQueryMap(String query) 
    Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
    String[] params = query.split("\\&");

    for (String param : params) 
        String[] fields = param.split("=", 2);
        map.put(fields[0], (fields.length > 1 ? fields[1] : null));
    

    return map;


现在我更新的代码在这些行中抛出 NPE

Message msg = new Message(to, Message.Type.chat);
                msg.setBody(text);
                connection.sendPacket(msg);

首先它会从那里打开对话框,我们需要输入用户名和密码,然后想输入朋友列表的用户名,然后是味精,然后像这样点击发送,我正在尝试,,,我正在输入用户名称也正确,但单击发送按钮时显示 NUll ponter 异常

【问题讨论】:

尝试清理您的项目,如果清理项目不起作用,则只需重新启动一次 Eclipse 并检查。 是的,我尝试了所有方法 @InnocentKiller,你能检查我的代码是正确还是错误 好的,那么问题可能是您在某处有 2 个 jar 文件,其中包含相同的包和类。 你的项目中有android_maps_lib吗。 不,伙计,我有 android_support4jar,asmack-2010.04.02.jar,asmack-2010.05.07.jar,asmack-issue15.jar,asmack-jse-buddycloud-2010.12.11.jar,httpclient -4.1.3.jar,httpcore-4.1.4.jar,org.xbill.dns_2.1.6.jar,smack.jar,smackx.jar,smackx-debug.jar,smackx-jingle.jar,xpp3-1.1.4c .jar,我有这么多,如果我删除一个它会在代码中的某处显示错误@InnocentKiller 【参考方案1】:

我认为问题可能是您在某处有 2 个 jar 文件,其中包含相同的包和类。因此,我强烈建议您再次检查所有 jar 文件并删除导致问题的任何人。

从其中一个 JAR 文件中删除此包将解决问题。

【讨论】:

Dalvik format failed with error 1 这个问题解决了,感谢您的回答,但是如何使用 xmpp 连接 facebook 聊天 @KarthickM,我对此一无所知,真的很抱歉。【参考方案2】:

有一个官方Facebook Chat API documentation,您在实现聊天客户端时需要遵循它 - 要对用户进行身份验证,您需要向他展示 WebView 表单,他在 Facebook 上对您的应用程序进行身份验证,获取身份验证令牌,然后 strong> 令牌将用于 X-FACEBOOK-PLATFORM SASL 机制。

【讨论】:

autentical token 你是在说 apikey 和 accesstoken 请阅读完整的身份验证流程说明:api 密钥和访问令牌是您在连接到 facebook 时提供的,而身份验证令牌是 facebook 在允许您的应用访问他的 Facebook 帐户时给用户的。 ,你有没有关于如何连接facebook xmpp聊天的示例或完整代码 为了登录,我们必须像这样 example@gmail.com 或 example@chatfacebook.com

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