PyQt 打印 QWidget
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【中文标题】PyQt 打印 QWidget【英文标题】:PyQt print QWidget 【发布时间】:2020-02-28 06:21:01 【问题描述】:我正在尝试遵循 printing a QWidet 的文档并遇到错误。当我运行以下代码时,我得到QPaintDevice: Cannot destroy paint device that is being painted
。
import sys
from PyQt4 import QtGui, QtCore
class SampleApp(QtGui.QDialog):
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
layout = QtGui.QVBoxLayout()
self.setLayout(layout)
text_editor = QtGui.QTextEdit()
layout.addWidget(text_editor)
button = QtGui.QPushButton("Print")
layout.addWidget(button)
button.clicked.connect(self.print_me)
def print_me(self):
printer = QtGui.QPrinter()
printer.setOutputFormat(QtGui.QPrinter.PdfFormat)
printer.setOutputFileName("Test.pdf")
self.painter = QtGui.QPainter(printer)
margins = printer.getPageMargins(QtGui.QPrinter.DevicePixel)
xscale = (printer.pageRect().width() - margins[0]) / self.width()
yscale = (printer.pageRect().height() - margins[1]) / self.height()
scale = min(xscale, yscale)
self.painter.scale(scale, scale)
self.render(self.painter)
app = QtGui.QApplication(sys.argv)
ex = SampleApp()
ex.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())
如果我将 print_me() 方法更改为以下内容,它确实可以工作(当然,我只是失去了缩放画家的所有能力):
def print_me(self):
printer = QtGui.QPrinter()
printer.setOutputFormat(QtGui.QPrinter.PdfFormat)
printer.setOutputFileName("Test.pdf")
self.render(QtGui.QPainter(printer))
【问题讨论】:
【参考方案1】:用于优化的 QPainter 不会同时应用所有任务,但它会保留指令并在最后应用它们,但要强制执行该任务,最好调用 end() 方法或使用它删除,因为销毁器也会调用end(),另外QPainter不必是该类的成员:
def print_me(self):
printer = QtGui.QPrinter()
printer.setOutputFormat(QtGui.QPrinter.PdfFormat)
printer.setOutputFileName("Test.pdf")
painter = QtGui.QPainter(printer)
xscale = printer.pageRect().width() / self.width()
yscale = printer.pageRect().height() / self.height()
scale = min(xscale, yscale)
painter.translate(printer.paperRect().center())
painter.scale(scale, scale)
painter.translate((self.width() / 2) * -1, (self.height() / 2) * -1)
self.render(painter)
painter.end()
# or
# del painter
【讨论】:
好吧,我当然不会想到这一点。以上是关于PyQt 打印 QWidget的主要内容,如果未能解决你的问题,请参考以下文章