如何限制 UIAlertView UITextField 中的字符输入
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【中文标题】如何限制 UIAlertView UITextField 中的字符输入【英文标题】:How to limit character input in UIAlertView UITextField 【发布时间】:2014-06-18 09:10:32 【问题描述】:我正在尝试限制允许我的用户在我的UIAlertView
中输入我的UITextField
的字符数。
我已经尝试了网络上的一些常见答案。如下图:
#define MAXLENGTH 10
- (BOOL)textField:(UITextField *)textField shouldChangeCharactersInRange:(NSRange)range replacementString:(NSString *)string
if ([textField.text length] > MAXLENGTH)
textField.text = [textField.text substringToIndex:MAXLENGTH-1];
return NO;
return YES;
有人可以帮忙吗?
【问题讨论】:
不幸的是,我不相信这是允许的——也指developer.apple.com/library/ios/documentation/uikit/reference/…"The UIAlertView class is intended to be used as-is and does not support subclassing. The view hierarchy for this class is private and must not be modified"
你在使用 textfielddelegate 吗?
【参考方案1】:
.h 文件
@property (strong,nonatomic) UITextField *alertText;
@interface LocationSearchViewController : UIViewController<UITextFieldDelegate>
.m 文件
- (IBAction)butPostalCode:(id)sender
UIAlertView *alrt=[[UIAlertView alloc]initWithTitle:@"" message:@"" delegate:self cancelButtonTitle:@"Cancel" otherButtonTitles:@"OK", nil];
alrt.alertViewStyle = UIAlertViewStylePlainTextInput;
[[alrt textFieldAtIndex:0] setPlaceholder:@"Enter postal Code"];
alertText = [alrt textFieldAtIndex:0];
alertText.keyboardType = UIKeyboardTypeNumberPad;
alertText.delegate=self;
alrt.tag=100;
[alrt show];
-(BOOL) textField:(UITextField *)textField shouldChangeCharactersInRange:(NSRange)range replacementString:(NSString *)string
if(yourtextfieldname.text.length >= 10 && range.length == 0)
return NO;
return YES;
斯威夫特
class LocationSearchViewController: UIViewController, UITextFieldDelegate
Var alertText:UITextField!
func butPostalCode(sender: AnyObject)
var alrt: UIAlertView = UIAlertView(title: "", message: "", delegate: self, cancelButtonTitle: "Cancel", otherButtonTitles: "OK")
alrt.alertViewStyle = .PlainTextInput
alrt.textFieldAtIndex(0).placeholder = "Enter postal Code"
alertText = alrt.textFieldAtIndex(0)
alertText.keyboardType = .NumberPad
alertText.delegate = self
alrt.tag = 100
alrt.show()
func textField(textField: UITextField, shouldChangeCharactersInRange range: NSRange, replacementString string: String) -> Bool
if yourtextfieldname.text.length >= 10 && range.length == 0
return false
return true
【讨论】:
【参考方案2】:很遗憾,这是不允许的。你不能乱用UIAlertView
s 层次结构,所以你不能像UITextField
s 属性那样去改变它。
请看这个link
具体
UIAlertView 类旨在按原样使用,不支持子类化。此类的视图层次结构是私有的,不得修改
编辑
虽然您不应该像我上面所说的那样弄乱UIAlertView
层次结构本身,但您实际上可以设置UITextField
s 委托,但首先您需要检索它。首先确保你在头文件(.h
文件)中设置了UITextFieldDelegate
。
然后在你创建了UIAlertView
并设置了alertViewStyle:
property 之后,我们就有了类似的东西
// We create an instance of our UIAlertView
UIAlertView *myAlert = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"My Alert"
message:nil
delegate:self
cancelButtonTitle:@"Cancel"
otherButtonTitles:@"OK", nil];
// We set the alertViewStyle to a plain text input, so 1 textfield
[myAlert setAlertViewStyle:UIAlertViewStylePlainTextInput];
// Then we retrieve that UITextField from the index 0
UITextField *plainTextField = [myAlert textFieldAtIndex:0];
// Now that we have retrieved the text field we can set the delegate on it/
// Probably best to give it a tag as well so we can identify it later.
[plainTextField setDelegate:self];
[plainTextField setTag:1001];
一旦我们设置了委托,您应该输入您的方法,因为shouldChangeCharactersInRange:
是UITextFieldDelegate
方法。
-(BOOL) textField:(UITextField *)textField shouldChangeCharactersInRange:(NSRange)range replacementString:(NSString *)string
// Make sure that it is our textField that we are working on otherwise forget the whole thing.
if([textField tag] == 1001)
if([textField text].length >= 10 && range.length == 0)
return NO;
return YES;
警告
由于从textFieldAtIndex:
检索的文本字段是UIAlertView
s 层次结构的一部分,Apple 可能会将其归类为更改不允许的UIAlertView
(请参阅答案的第一部分)以及您所做的任何事情。使用UIAlertView
s时不要使用addSubview:
【讨论】:
@rosshump 请注意,自从我写这篇文章以来,该文档实际上已被更改,尽管它仍然符合我所说的那样,它围绕更改UIAlertView
层次结构的文档较少,因为您 @987654341 @ 已被弃用。
哦,好的,谢谢你告诉我!我还没有为 iOS 8 更新我的应用程序,但我会确保通读文档并相应地更新它们。谢谢:)【参考方案3】:
试试这个:
#define MAXLENGTH 10
- (BOOL)textField:(UITextField *)textField shouldChangeCharactersInRange:(NSRange)range replacementString:(NSString *)string
NSString *nextValue = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@%@", textField.text, string];
if ([nextValue length] > MAXLENGTH)
UIAlertView *alert = [[UIAlertView alloc]initWithTitle:@"Attention"
message:@"You can't insert more than 10 characters"
delegate:nil cancelButtonTitle:nil
otherButtonTitles:@"Close", nil];
[alert show];
return NO;
return YES;
【讨论】:
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