如何在 Swift 中自动移动到下一个 UITextField

Posted 2023-02-23

【中文标题】如何在 Swift 中自动移动到下一个 UITextField

【英文标题】：How to move to the next UITextField automatically in Swift

【发布时间】：2018-01-18 02:04:20

【问题描述】：

我有 2 个带有 NumberPad 键盘类型的文本字段

@IBOutlet weak var ourTextField: UITextField!
@IBOutlet weak var forThemTextField: UITextField!

我想在ourTextField中输入两个数字后自动移动到另一个文本字段（从ourTextField到forThemTextField），然后在转到另一个文本字段（forThemTextField）并输入2个数字后，我希望键盘自动隐藏

我添加了一个条件，通过此代码在我的 textFields 中只接受两个数字：

func textField(_ textField: UITextField, shouldChangeCharactersIn range: NSRange, replacementString string: String) -> Bool 
    let lengthsDictionary = [ourTextField : 2, forThemTextField: 2]
    guard let length = lengthsDictionary[textField] else 
        return true
    
    let currentCharacterCount = textField.text?.count ?? 0
    if (range.length + range.location > currentCharacterCount)
        return false
    
    let newLength = currentCharacterCount + string.count - range.length

    return newLength <= length

【参考方案1】：

使用shouldChangeCharactersIn 的UITextFieldDelegate 方法并用键盘字符串收听 使用 textFields 的标签，例如标签 1 和标签 2

作为

class TestingViewController: UIViewController
    @IBOutlet weak var firstTextField: UITextField!
    @IBOutlet weak var secondTextField: UITextField!

    override func viewDidLoad() 
        super.viewDidLoad()
        firstTextField.delegate = self
        secondTextField.delegate = self
        firstTextField.tag = 1
        secondTextField.tag = 2
        firstTextField.keyboardType = .numberPad
        secondTextField.keyboardType = .numberPad
    


extension TestingViewController: UITextFieldDelegate 
    func textField(_ textField: UITextField, shouldChangeCharactersIn range: NSRange, replacementString string: String) -> Bool 
        return textField.shouldChangeCustomOtp(textField: textField, string: string)

    


extension UITextField 
    func shouldChangeCustomOtp(textField:UITextField, string: String) ->Bool 

        //Check if textField has two chacraters
        if ((textField.text?.count)! == 1  && string.count > 0) 
            let nextTag = textField.tag + 1;
            // get next responder
            var nextResponder = textField.superview?.viewWithTag(nextTag);
            if (nextResponder == nil) 
                nextResponder = textField.superview?.viewWithTag(1);
            

            textField.text = textField.text! + string;
            //write here your last textfield tag
            if textField.tag == 2 
                //Dissmiss keyboard on last entry
                textField.resignFirstResponder()
            
            else 
                ///Appear keyboard
                nextResponder?.becomeFirstResponder();
            
            return false;
         else if ((textField.text?.count)! == 1  && string.count == 0) // on deleteing value from Textfield

            let previousTag = textField.tag - 1;
            // get prev responder
            var previousResponder = textField.superview?.viewWithTag(previousTag);
            if (previousResponder == nil) 
                previousResponder = textField.superview?.viewWithTag(1);
            
            textField.text = "";
            previousResponder?.becomeFirstResponder();
            return false
        
        return true

    

输出：

【参考方案2】：

In viewDidLoad :- 

ourTextField?.addTarget(self, action: #selector(CalculatorViewController.textFieldDidChange(_:)), for: UIControlEvents.editingChanged)

forThemTextField?.addTarget(self, action: #selector(CalculatorViewController.textFieldDidChange(_:)), for: UIControlEvents.editingChanged)


//create function

func textFieldDidChange(_ textField: UITextField) 
        if textField == ourTextField 
            if (textField.text.count)! >= 2 
                forThemTextField?.becomeFirstResponder()
            
        
        else if textField == forThemTextField 
            if (textField.text?.count)! >= 2 
                forThemTextField.resignFirstResponder()
            
        
    

【参考方案3】：

将目标添加到 UITextField（在 viewDidLoad() 中），例如：

mTfActuallyFrom?.addTarget(self, action: #selector(CalculatorViewController.textFieldDidChange(_:)), for: UIControlEvents.editingChanged)

在委托函数中，使用 UITextField.becomeFirstResponder() 将焦点移动到下一个文本字段。根据您的要求更改您的条件。例如：

func textFieldDidChange(_ textField: UITextField) 
        if textField == mTfActuallyFrom 
            if (textField.text?.characters.count)! >= 4 
                mTfActuallyTo?.becomeFirstResponder()
            
        
        else if textField == mTfActuallyTo 
            if (textField.text?.characters.count)! >= 4 
                dismissKeyboard(gesture: nil)
            
        
    

【讨论】：

我找不到 func textFieldDidChange ！

我更新了我的答案，没有直接委托功能。相反，您必须添加目标。

我在dismissKeyboard(gesture: nil) 中有错误使用未解析的标识符“dismissKeyboard”

@cs4alhaider 将 dismissKeyboard(gesture: nil) 更改为 textField.endEditing(true)