断言在 Web 版本上失败，但在 iOS Flutter 上成功

Posted 2023-02-23

【中文标题】断言在 Web 版本上失败，但在 iOS Flutter 上成功

【英文标题】：Assertion fails on Web version, but succeeds on iOS Flutter

【发布时间】：2020-08-20 07:03:12

【问题描述】：

当我在 Chrome 上运行我的应用程序与在 ios 上运行它时，我的行为有所不同。当我到达此屏幕时会发生这种情况：

import 'dart:io';
import 'package:fixit_shop_flutter/fixit_shop_app/authentication_bloc/user_repository.dart';
import 'package:fixit_shop_flutter/fixit_shop_app/register/bloc/register_bloc.dart';
import 'package:fixit_shop_flutter/fixit_shop_app/register/register_form.dart';
import 'package:fixit_shop_flutter/localization.dart';
import 'package:flutter/cupertino.dart';
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:flutter_bloc/flutter_bloc.dart';

class RegisterScreen extends StatelessWidget 
  final UserRepository _userRepository;

  RegisterScreen(Key key, @required UserRepository userRepository)
      : assert(userRepository != null),
        _userRepository = userRepository,
        super(key: key);

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) 
    dynamic backButton =
        Platform.isIOS ? CupertinoIcons.back : Icons.arrow_back;
    return Stack(
      children: [
        Image.asset('assets/mainBg.png',
            height: MediaQuery.of(context).size.height,
            width: MediaQuery.of(context).size.width,
            fit: BoxFit.cover),
        Scaffold(
          backgroundColor: Colors.transparent,
          appBar: AppBar(
            centerTitle: true,
            elevation: 0,
            title: Text(
              AppLocalizations.instance.text('RegisterScreenTitle'),
//              textAlign: TextAlign.center,
              style: TextStyle(
                  color: Colors.orange,
                  fontSize: 22,
                  fontWeight: FontWeight.w500,
                  letterSpacing: 1),
            ),
            backgroundColor: Colors.transparent,
            leading: IconButton(
                icon: Icon(backButton),
                color: Colors.redAccent,
                onPressed: () 
                  Navigator.pop(context);
                ),
          ),
          body: BlocProvider<RegisterBloc>(
            create: (context) => RegisterBloc(userRepository: _userRepository),
            child: RegisterForm(),
          ),
        ),
      ],
    );
  

如果在 iOS 上屏幕加载正常，而在运行 web 版本时会抛出 Another exception was thrown: Failed assertion: boolean expression must not be null 错误。 你现在有什么可能导致这种不同的行为吗？我跟踪了沿树传递 userRepository 的所有小部件，一切都很好..实际上在 iOS 上运行正常。

这是我的颤振医生：

[✓] Flutter (Channel unknown, v1.12.13+hotfix.5, on Mac OS X 10.13.6 17G65, locale en-IT)
    • Flutter version 1.12.13+hotfix.5 at /Users/vinnytwice/Developer/flutter
    • Framework revision 27321ebbad (5 months ago), 2019-12-10 18:15:01 -0800
    • Engine revision 2994f7e1e6
    • Dart version 2.7.0


[✓] android toolchain - develop for Android devices (Android SDK version 29.0.2)
    • Android SDK at /Users/vinnytwice/Library/Android/sdk
    • Android NDK location not configured (optional; useful for native profiling support)
    • Platform android-29, build-tools 29.0.2
    • Java binary at: /Applications/Android Studio.app/Contents/jre/jdk/Contents/Home/bin/java
    • Java version OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_202-release-1483-b49-5587405)
    • All Android licenses accepted.

[✓] Xcode - develop for iOS and macOS (Xcode 10.2.1)
    • Xcode at /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer
    • Xcode 10.2.1, Build version 10E1001
    • CocoaPods version 1.8.1

[✓] Chrome - develop for the web
    • Chrome at /Applications/Google Chrome.app/Contents/MacOS/Google Chrome

[✓] Android Studio (version 3.5)
    • Android Studio at /Applications/Android Studio.app/Contents
    • Flutter plugin version 44.0.1
    • Dart plugin version 191.8593
    • Java version OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_202-release-1483-b49-5587405)

[✓] Connected device (3 available)
    • iPad Pro (10.5-inch) • 23C29147-A4F3-4B9F-8182-9C813D5A54AD • ios            • com.apple.CoreSimulator.SimRuntime.iOS-12-2 (simulator)
    • Chrome               • chrome                               • web-javascript • Google Chrome 81.0.4044.129
    • Web Server           • web-server                           • web-javascript • Flutter Tools

• No issues found!

你有什么要更新的吗？我在 High Sierra，所以我认为我不能超过 Flutter 版本 1.12.13+hotfix.5。我也看到频道是未知的..它与它有关吗？ 一如既往地感谢您的时间和帮助。 干杯。

【参考方案1】：

找到原因.. 不是断言，而是我在backButton 上进行的平台检查，仅包括 iOS..我添加了对网络的检查，它现在可以正常工作。我会留下这个问题，因为这可能有助于其他人将他们的应用程序移植到网络上。

dynamic backButton;
    if (kIsWeb) 
      backButton = Icons.arrow_back;
     else if (Platform.isIOS) 
      backButton = CupertinoIcons.back;
     else 
      backButton = Icons.arrow_back;