E/FirebaseInstanceId：获取 FIS 身份验证令牌失败
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【中文标题】E/FirebaseInstanceId：获取 FIS 身份验证令牌失败【英文标题】：E/FirebaseInstanceId: Failed to get FIS auth token 【发布时间】：2020-06-23 09:58:55 【问题描述】：我已按照 firebase 创建项目的所有步骤进行操作。 当我运行我的应用程序时，我收到以下错误： java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: com.google.firebase.installations.FirebaseInstallationsException
我在 build.gradle 中添加了必要的库
但它仍然给我错误。有什么解决办法吗？
完整的堆栈跟踪如下：
-11 17:31:28.460 8093-8093/com.myapp V/FA: Registered activity lifecycle callback
03-11 17:31:28.510 8093-8153/com.myapp W/DynamiteModule: Local module descriptor class for com.google.firebase.auth not found.
03-11 17:31:28.550 8093-8156/com.myapp I/System.out: (HTTPLog)-Static: isSBSettingEnabled false
03-11 17:31:28.550 8093-8093/com.myapp I/FirebaseInitProvider: FirebaseApp initialization successful
03-11 17:31:28.550 8093-8156/com.myapp I/System.out: (HTTPLog)-Static: isSBSettingEnabled false
03-11 17:31:28.570 8093-8158/com.myapp W/DynamiteModule: Local module descriptor class for com.google.firebase.auth not found.
03-11 17:31:28.590 8093-8158/com.myapp I/FirebaseAuth: [FirebaseAuth:] Preparing to create service connection to gms implementation
03-11 17:31:28.690 8093-8093/com.myapp W/art: Before android 4.1, method android.graphics.PorterDuffColorFilter androidx.vectordrawable.graphics.drawable.VectorDrawableCompat.updateTintFilter(android.graphics.PorterDuffColorFilter, android.content.res.ColorStateList, android.graphics.PorterDuff$Mode) would have incorrectly overridden the package-private method in android.graphics.drawable.Drawable
03-11 17:31:28.700 8093-8093/com.myapp V/FA: onActivityCreated
03-11 17:31:28.720 8093-8139/com.myapp V/FA: App measurement collection enabled
03-11 17:31:28.720 8093-8139/com.myapp V/FA: App measurement enabled for app package, google app id: com.myapp, 1:694013098939:android:9c791b689fec2f9f78629e
03-11 17:31:28.720 8093-8139/com.myapp I/FA: App measurement initialized, version: 22048
03-11 17:31:28.720 8093-8139/com.myapp I/FA: To enable debug logging run: adb shell setprop log.tag.FA VERBOSE
03-11 17:31:28.720 8093-8139/com.myapp I/FA: To enable faster debug mode event logging run:
adb shell setprop debug.firebase.analytics.app com.myapp
03-11 17:31:28.720 8093-8139/com.myapp D/FA: Debug-level message logging enabled
03-11 17:31:28.750 8093-8093/com.myapp I/art: Rejecting re-init on previously-failed class java.lang.Class<androidx.core.view.ViewCompat$2>
03-11 17:31:28.750 8093-8093/com.myapp I/art: Rejecting re-init on previously-failed class java.lang.Class<androidx.core.view.ViewCompat$2>
03-11 17:31:28.850 8093-8093/com.myapp D/TextView: setTypeface with style : 0
03-11 17:31:28.980 8093-8093/com.myapp D/TextView: setTypeface with style : 0
03-11 17:31:28.990 8093-8093/com.myapp I/Timeline: Timeline: Activity_launch_request id:com.myapp time:8027824
03-11 17:31:29.150 8093-8157/com.myapp E/FirebaseInstanceId: Failed to get FIS auth token
java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: com.google.firebase.installations.FirebaseInstallationsException
at com.google.android.gms.tasks.Tasks.zzb(Unknown Source)
at com.google.android.gms.tasks.Tasks.await(Unknown Source)
at com.google.firebase.iid.zzs.zzb(com.google.firebase:firebase-iid@@20.1.1:54)
at com.google.firebase.iid.zzs.zza(com.google.firebase:firebase-iid@@20.1.1:89)
at com.google.firebase.iid.zzv.run(com.google.firebase:firebase-iid@@20.1.1)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1113)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:588)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:818)
Caused by: com.google.firebase.installations.FirebaseInstallationsException
at com.google.firebase.installations.FirebaseInstallations.doRegistrationInternal(com.google.firebase:firebase-installations@@16.0.0:333)
at com.google.firebase.installations.FirebaseInstallations.doGetId(com.google.firebase:firebase-installations@@16.0.0:280)
at com.google.firebase.installations.FirebaseInstallations.access$lambda$0(com.google.firebase:firebase-installations@@16.0.0)
at com.google.firebase.installations.FirebaseInstallations$$Lambda$1.run(com.google.firebase:firebase-installations@@16.0.0)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1113)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:588)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:818)
【问题讨论】：
这个答案 (***.com/a/61529757/1677234) 为我解决了问题 【参考方案1】：云消息传递版本 20.1.1 更新日志：
使用 Firebase 自动初始化过程和 Gradle 插件将 google-services.json 转换为资源的应用不受影响。但是，创建自己的 FirebaseOptions 实例的应用必须提供有效的 API 密钥、Firebase 项目 ID 和应用 ID。
google said: be aware of the following
打开 Firebase 控制台。 如果有任何新的条款和条件，请接受。 检查包名不匹配。 如果一切看起来都很好， 再次为您的应用添加 Firebase 设置。
【讨论】：
【参考方案2】：我的第一个工作应用使用了 com.google.firebase:firebase-messaging:20.2.0。然后我复制该项目以制作我的第二个应用程序。我在 firebase 控制台中注册了新应用并替换了 google-services.json。当我运行时，我得到了同样的错误。我通过降级到版本 20.1.5 解决了这个问题。之后我升级到 20.2.3 版本，通知仍然有效。
【讨论】：
【参考方案3】：更新您的google-services.json 文件。删除旧的并从Firebase console > Project Settings重新下载新的google-services.json。
【讨论】：
【参考方案4】：如果你的 json 没问题，运行干净的项目。
【讨论】：
谢谢，我在 firebase 控制台中添加了新的 debug.keystore SHA-1 密钥，并更新了 google-services.json，但忘记清理项目。现在可以了。【参考方案5】：第 1 步：- 使用 FirebaseOption 更新您的代码
FirebaseOptions options = new FirebaseOptions.Builder()
.setApplicationId(FIREBASE_APPLICATION_ID)
.setProjectId(FIREBASE_PROJECT_ID)
.setGcmSenderId(FIREBASE_GCM_SENDER_ID)
.setApiKey(FIREBASE_APIKEY_ID)
.build();
FirebaseApp.initializeApp( getApplicationContext(), options);
第 2 步：-
/谷歌播放服务/
apply plugin: 'com.google.gms.google-services'
apply plugin: 'com.google.firebase.crashlytics'
implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-auth:19.0.0'
// Firebase and ML Kit dependencies
implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-core:18.0.3'
implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-vision:20.1.3'
implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-ml-vision-barcode-model:16.1.2'
// Import the BoM for the Firebase platform
implementation platform('com.google.firebase:firebase-bom:27.1.0')
// 声明 Crashlytics 和 Analytics 库的依赖项
// When using the BoM, you don't specify versions in Firebase library dependencies
implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-crashlytics'
implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-analytics'
implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-messaging'
implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-ml-vision'
第 3 步：-
<service
android:name="com.google.firebase.components.ComponentDiscoveryService"
android:directBootAware="true"
android:exported="false">
<meta-data
android:name="com.google.firebase.components:com.google.firebase.messaging.FirebaseMessagingRegistrar"
android:value="com.google.firebase.components.ComponentRegistrar" />
<meta-data
android:name="com.google.firebase.components:com.google.firebase.datatransport.TransportRegistrar"
android:value="com.google.firebase.components.ComponentRegistrar" />
<meta-data
android:name="com.google.firebase.components:com.google.firebase.iid.Registrar"
android:value="com.google.firebase.components.ComponentRegistrar" />
<meta-data
android:name="com.google.firebase.components:com.google.firebase.installations.FirebaseInstallationsRegistrar"
android:value="com.google.firebase.components.ComponentRegistrar" />
<!--
This registrar is not defined in the dynamic-module-support sdk itself to allow non-firebase
clients to use it as well, by defining this registrar in their own core/common library.
-->
<meta-data
android:name="com.google.firebase.components:com.google.firebase.dynamicloading.DynamicLoadingRegistrar"
android:value="com.google.firebase.components.ComponentRegistrar" />
</service>
<provider
android:name="com.google.firebase.provider.FirebaseInitProvider"
android:authorities="Your_package_name.firebaseinitprovider"
android:directBootAware="true"
android:exported="false"
android:initOrder="100" />
<receiver
android:name="com.google.firebase.iid.FirebaseInstanceIdReceiver"
android:exported="true"
android:permission="com.google.android.c2dm.permission.SEND">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.intent.RECEIVE" />
<category android:name="Your_package_name" />
</intent-filter>
</receiver>
步骤：- 4 包括权限
All you have to do is just make the API key you are using has permission to the following APIs:
Firebase Installations API
Firebase Cloud Messaging API
Cloud Messaging
FCM Registration API
You can change the restrictions from your google cloud -> APIs & Services -> Credentials.
这是我在代码中试用和使用的完整解决方案
【讨论】：
【参考方案6】：似乎是 firebase SDK (com.google.firebase:firebase-analytics:17.2.3) 的问题。我仍然得到相同的日志
Fatal Exception: java.lang.IllegalStateException
com.google.firebase.iid.FirebaseInstanceId.zzl (com.google.firebase:firebase-iid@@20.1.1:75)
com.google.firebase.iid.FirebaseInstanceId.getId (com.google.firebase:firebase-iid@@20.1.1:49)
com.google.firebase.perf.internal.zzf.zzbu (com.google.firebase:firebase-perf@@19.0.5:181)
com.google.firebase.perf.internal.zzf.zzbt (com.google.firebase:firebase-perf@@19.0.5:44)
【讨论】：
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