离子构建失败：失败：构建失败并出现异常

Posted 2023-02-23

【中文标题】离子构建失败：失败：构建失败并出现异常

【英文标题】：Ionic build failed: FAILURE: Build failed with an exception

【发布时间】：2021-11-11 07:56:24

【问题描述】：

无法构建ionic cordova build android --prod 配置项目 ':app' 时出现问题。

compileSdkVersion 未指定。请将其添加到 build.gradle

build.gradle(app)

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处获取许可证的副本

         http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

       Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
       software distributed under the License is distributed on an
       "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
       KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
       specific language governing permissions and limitations
       under the License.
*/

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'

if (cdvHelpers.getConfigPreference('GradlePluginKotlinEnabled', 'false').toBoolean()) 
    apply plugin: 'kotlin-android'
    apply plugin: 'kotlin-android-extensions'


buildscript 
    apply from: '../CordovaLib/cordova.gradle'

    if(cdvHelpers.getConfigPreference('GradlePluginKotlinEnabled', 'false').toBoolean()) 
        String defaultGradlePluginKotlinVersion = kotlin_version

        /**
         * Fetches the user's defined Kotlin Version from config.xml.
         * If the version is not set or invalid, it will default to the $defaultGradlePluginKotlinVersion
         */
        String gradlePluginKotlinVersion = cdvHelpers.getConfigPreference('GradlePluginKotlinVersion',

defaultGradlePluginKotlinVersion) 如果（！cdvHelpers.isVersionValid（gradlePluginKotlinVersion）） println("定义的 Kotlin 版本 ($gradlePluginKotlinVersion) 似乎不是一个有效的版本。 回退到版本：$defaultGradlePluginKotlinVersion。") gradlePluginKotlinVersion = defaultGradlePluginKotlinVersion

        // Change the version to be used.
        ext.kotlin_version = gradlePluginKotlinVersion
    

    apply from: 'repositories.gradle'
    repositories repos

    dependencies 
        apply from: '../CordovaLib/cordova.gradle'

        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:4.0.0'

        if (cdvHelpers.getConfigPreference('GradlePluginKotlinEnabled',

'false').toBoolean()) 类路径“org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:$kotlin_version”

        if(cdvHelpers.getConfigPreference('GradlePluginGoogleServicesEnabled',

'false').toBoolean()) 字符串 defaultGradlePluginGoogleServicesVersion = '4.2.0'

            /**
             * Fetches the user's defined Google Services Plugin Version from config.xml.
             * If the version is not set or invalid, it will default to the $defaultGradlePluginGoogleServicesVersion
             */
            String gradlePluginGoogleServicesVersion = cdvHelpers.getConfigPreference('GradlePluginGoogleServicesVersion',

defaultGradlePluginGoogleServicesVersion) 如果（！cdvHelpers.isVersionValid（gradlePluginGoogleServicesVersion）） println("定义的 Google 服务插件版本 ($gradlePluginGoogleServicesVersion) 似乎不是 有效版本。回退到版本： $defaultGradlePluginGoogleServicesVersion。”） gradlePluginGoogleServicesVersion = defaultGradlePluginGoogleServicesVersion

            // Create the Google Services classpath and set it.
            String gradlePluginGoogleServicesClassPath = "com.google.gms:google-services:$gradlePluginGoogleServicesVersion"
            println "Adding classpath: $gradlePluginGoogleServicesClassPath"
            classpath gradlePluginGoogleServicesClassPath
        
    


// Allow plugins to declare Maven dependencies via build-extras.gradle.
allprojects 
    apply from: 'repositories.gradle'
    repositories repos


task wrapper(type: Wrapper) 
    gradleVersion = '6.5'


// Configuration properties. Set these via environment variables, build-extras.gradle, or gradle.properties.
// Refer to: http://www.gradle.org/docs/current/userguide/tutorial_this_and_that.html
ext 
    apply from: '../CordovaLib/cordova.gradle'

    // The value for android.compileSdkVersion.
    if (!project.hasProperty('cdvCompileSdkVersion')) 
        cdvCompileSdkVersion = null;
    
    // The value for android.buildToolsVersion.
    if (!project.hasProperty('cdvBuildToolsVersion')) 
        cdvBuildToolsVersion = null;
    
    // Sets the versionCode to the given value.
    if (!project.hasProperty('cdvVersionCode')) 
        cdvVersionCode = null
    
    // Sets the minSdkVersion to the given value.
    if (!project.hasProperty('cdvMinSdkVersion')) 
        cdvMinSdkVersion = null
    
    // Sets the maxSdkVersion to the given value.
    if (!project.hasProperty('cdvMaxSdkVersion')) 
        cdvMaxSdkVersion = null
    
    // The value for android.targetSdkVersion.
    if (!project.hasProperty('cdvTargetSdkVersion')) 
        cdvTargetSdkVersion = null;
    
    // Whether to build architecture-specific APKs.
    if (!project.hasProperty('cdvBuildMultipleApks')) 
        cdvBuildMultipleApks = null
    
    // Whether to append a 0 "abi digit" to versionCode when only a single APK is build
    if (!project.hasProperty('cdvVersionCodeForceAbiDigit')) 
        cdvVersionCodeForceAbiDigit = null
    
    // .properties files to use for release signing.
    if (!project.hasProperty('cdvReleaseSigningPropertiesFile')) 
        cdvReleaseSigningPropertiesFile = null
    
    // .properties files to use for debug signing.
    if (!project.hasProperty('cdvDebugSigningPropertiesFile')) 
        cdvDebugSigningPropertiesFile = null
    
    // Set by build.js script.
    if (!project.hasProperty('cdvBuildArch')) 
        cdvBuildArch = null
    

    // Plugin gradle extensions can append to this to have code run at the end.
    cdvPluginPostBuildExtras = []


// PLUGIN GRADLE EXTENSIONS START
apply from: "../cordova-android-support-gradle-release/bookmi-cordova-android-support-gradle-release.gradle"
apply from: "../cordova-plugin-braintree/bookmi-build-extras.gradle"
apply from: "../cordova-plugin-fcm-with-dependecy-updated/bookmi-FCMPlugin.gradle"
// PLUGIN GRADLE EXTENSIONS END

def hasBuildExtras1 = file('build-extras.gradle').exists()
if (hasBuildExtras1) 
    apply from: 'build-extras.gradle'


def hasBuildExtras2 = file('../build-extras.gradle').exists()
if (hasBuildExtras2) 
    apply from: '../build-extras.gradle'


// Set property defaults after extension .gradle files.
ext.cdvCompileSdkVersion = cdvCompileSdkVersion == null ? (
    defaultCompileSdkVersion == null
        ? privateHelpers.getProjectTarget()
        : defaultCompileSdkVersion
) : Integer.parseInt('' + cdvCompileSdkVersion);

if (ext.cdvBuildToolsVersion == null) 
    ext.cdvBuildToolsVersion = privateHelpers.findLatestInstalledBuildTools()
    //ext.cdvBuildToolsVersion = project.ext.defaultBuildToolsVersion

if (ext.cdvDebugSigningPropertiesFile == null && file('../debug-signing.properties').exists()) 
    ext.cdvDebugSigningPropertiesFile = '../debug-signing.properties'

if (ext.cdvReleaseSigningPropertiesFile == null && file('../release-signing.properties').exists()) 
    ext.cdvReleaseSigningPropertiesFile = '../release-signing.properties'


// Cast to appropriate types.
ext.cdvBuildMultipleApks = cdvBuildMultipleApks == null ? false : cdvBuildMultipleApks.toBoolean();
ext.cdvVersionCodeForceAbiDigit = cdvVersionCodeForceAbiDigit == null ? false : cdvVersionCodeForceAbiDigit.toBoolean();

// minSdkVersion, maxSdkVersion and targetSdkVersion
ext.cdvMinSdkVersion = cdvMinSdkVersion == null ? defaultMinSdkVersion : Integer.parseInt('' + cdvMinSdkVersion)
if (cdvMaxSdkVersion != null) 
    ext.cdvMaxSdkVersion = Integer.parseInt('' + cdvMaxSdkVersion)

ext.cdvTargetSdkVersion = cdvTargetSdkVersion == null ? defaultTargetSdkVersion  : Integer.parseInt('' + cdvTargetSdkVersion)

ext.cdvVersionCode = cdvVersionCode == null ? null : Integer.parseInt('' + cdvVersionCode)

def computeBuildTargetName(debugBuild) 
    def ret = 'assemble'
    if (cdvBuildMultipleApks && cdvBuildArch) 
        def arch = cdvBuildArch == 'arm' ? 'armv7' : cdvBuildArch
        ret += '' + arch.toUpperCase().charAt(0) + arch.substring(1);
    
    return ret + (debugBuild ? 'Debug' : 'Release')


// Make cdvBuild a task that depends on the debug/arch-sepecific task.
task cdvBuildDebug
cdvBuildDebug.dependsOn 
    return computeBuildTargetName(true)


task cdvBuildRelease
cdvBuildRelease.dependsOn 
    return computeBuildTargetName(false)


task cdvPrintProps 
    doLast 
        println('cdvCompileSdkVersion=' + cdvCompileSdkVersion)
        println('cdvBuildToolsVersion=' + cdvBuildToolsVersion)
        println('cdvVersionCode=' + cdvVersionCode)
        println('cdvVersionCodeForceAbiDigit=' + cdvVersionCodeForceAbiDigit)
        println('cdvMinSdkVersion=' + cdvMinSdkVersion)
        println('cdvMaxSdkVersion=' + cdvMaxSdkVersion)
        println('cdvTargetSdkVersion=' + cdvTargetSdkVersion)
        println('cdvBuildMultipleApks=' + cdvBuildMultipleApks)
        println('cdvReleaseSigningPropertiesFile=' + cdvReleaseSigningPropertiesFile)
        println('cdvDebugSigningPropertiesFile=' + cdvDebugSigningPropertiesFile)
        println('cdvBuildArch=' + cdvBuildArch)
        println('computedVersionCode=' + android.defaultConfig.versionCode)
        android.productFlavors.each  flavor ->
            println('computed' + flavor.name.capitalize() + 'VersionCode=' + flavor.versionCode)
        
    


android 
    defaultConfig 
        versionCode cdvVersionCode ?: new BigInteger("" + privateHelpers.extractIntFromManifest("versionCode"))
        applicationId privateHelpers.extractStringFromManifest("package")

        if (cdvMinSdkVersion != null) 
            minSdkVersion cdvMinSdkVersion
        

        if (cdvMaxSdkVersion != null) 
            maxSdkVersion cdvMaxSdkVersion
        

        if(cdvTargetSdkVersion != null) 
            targetSdkVersion cdvTargetSdkVersion
        
    

    lintOptions 
      abortOnError false;
    

    compileSdkVersion cdvCompileSdkVersion
    buildToolsVersion cdvBuildToolsVersion

    // This code exists for Crosswalk and other Native APIs.
    // By default, we multiply the existing version code in the
    // Android Manifest by 10 and add a number for each architecture.
    // If you are not using Crosswalk or SQLite, you can
    // ignore this chunk of code, and your version codes will be respected.

    if (Boolean.valueOf(cdvBuildMultipleApks)) 
        flavorDimensions "default"

        productFlavors 
            armeabi 
                versionCode defaultConfig.versionCode*10 + 1
                ndk 
                    abiFilters = ["armeabi"]
                
            
            armv7 
                versionCode defaultConfig.versionCode*10 + 2
                ndk 
                    abiFilters = ["armeabi-v7a"]
                
            
            arm64 
                versionCode defaultConfig.versionCode*10 + 3
                ndk 
                    abiFilters = ["arm64-v8a"]
                
            
            x86 
                versionCode defaultConfig.versionCode*10 + 4
                ndk 
                    abiFilters = ["x86"]
                
            
            x86_64 
                versionCode defaultConfig.versionCode*10 + 5
                ndk 
                    abiFilters = ["x86_64"]
                
            
        
     else if (Boolean.valueOf(cdvVersionCodeForceAbiDigit)) 
        // This provides compatibility to the default logic for versionCode before cordova-android 5.2.0
        defaultConfig 
            versionCode defaultConfig.versionCode*10
        
    

    compileOptions 
        sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
        targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
    

    if (cdvReleaseSigningPropertiesFile) 
        signingConfigs 
            release 
                // These must be set or Gradle will complain (even if they are overridden).
                keyAlias = ""
                keyPassword = "__unset" // And these must be set to non-empty in order to have the signing step added to the task

图表。 存储文件 = 空 storePassword = "__unset" 构建类型 发布 签名配置 签名配置.release addSigningProps（cdvReleaseSigningPropertiesFile，signingConfigs.release）

    if (cdvDebugSigningPropertiesFile) 
        addSigningProps(cdvDebugSigningPropertiesFile, signingConfigs.debug)
    

    sourceSets 
        main.java.srcDirs += 'src/main/kotlin'
    


/*
 * WARNING: Cordova Lib and platform scripts do management inside of this code here,
 * if you are adding the dependencies manually, do so outside the comments, otherwise
 * the Cordova tools will overwrite them
 */


dependencies 
    implementation fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: '*.jar')

    if (cdvHelpers.getConfigPreference('GradlePluginKotlinEnabled',

'false').toBoolean()) 实现“org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk7:$kotlin_version”

    // SUB-PROJECT DEPENDENCIES START
    implementation(project(path: ":CordovaLib"))
    implementation "androidx.annotation:annotation:1.1.0"
    implementation "com.stripe:stripe-android:4.1.2"
    // SUB-PROJECT DEPENDENCIES END


def promptForReleaseKeyPassword() 
    if (!cdvReleaseSigningPropertiesFile) 
        return;
    
    if ('__unset'.equals(android.signingConfigs.release.storePassword)) 
        android.signingConfigs.release.storePassword = privateHelpers.promptForPassword('Enter key store password: ')
    
    if ('__unset'.equals(android.signingConfigs.release.keyPassword)) 
        android.signingConfigs.release.keyPassword = privateHelpers.promptForPassword('Enter key password: ');
    


gradle.taskGraph.whenReady  taskGraph ->
    taskGraph.getAllTasks().each()  task ->
      if(['validateReleaseSigning', 'validateSigningRelease', 'validateSigningArmv7Release',

'validateSigningX76Release'].contains(task.name)) promptForReleaseKeyPassword()

def addSigningProps(propsFilePath, signingConfig) 
    def propsFile = file(propsFilePath)
    def props = new Properties()
    propsFile.withReader  reader ->
        props.load(reader)
    

    def storeFile = new File(props.get('key.store') ?: privateHelpers.ensureValueExists(propsFilePath, props, 'storeFile'))
    if (!storeFile.isAbsolute()) 
        storeFile = RelativePath.parse(true, storeFile.toString()).getFile(propsFile.getParentFile())
    
    if (!storeFile.exists()) 
        throw new FileNotFoundException('Keystore file does not exist: ' + storeFile.getAbsolutePath())
    
    signingConfig.keyAlias = props.get('key.alias') ?: privateHelpers.ensureValueExists(propsFilePath, props, 'keyAlias')
    signingConfig.keyPassword = props.get('keyPassword', props.get('key.alias.password', signingConfig.keyPassword))
    signingConfig.storeFile = storeFile
    signingConfig.storePassword = props.get('storePassword', props.get('key.store.password', signingConfig.storePassword))
    def storeType = props.get('storeType', props.get('key.store.type', ''))
    if (!storeType) 
        def filename = storeFile.getName().toLowerCase();
        if (filename.endsWith('.p12') || filename.endsWith('.pfx')) 
            storeType = 'pkcs12'
         else 
            storeType = signingConfig.storeType // "jks"
        
    
    signingConfig.storeType = storeType


for (def func : cdvPluginPostBuildExtras) 
    func()


// This can be defined within build-extras.gradle as:
//     ext.postBuildExtras =  ... code here ... 
if (hasProperty('postBuildExtras')) 
    postBuildExtras()


if (cdvHelpers.getConfigPreference('GradlePluginGoogleServicesEnabled',

'false').toBoolean()) 应用插件：'com.google.gms.google-services'

【问题讨论】：

可以分享variables.gradle和build.gradle的内容吗？

编辑了我的问题

有两个build.gradle 文件。一个在 android/app 内部，一个在外部。在外部文件中，检查是否有特定于行的 sdk 版本，如下所示：defaultMinSdkVersion=22;defaultTargetSdkVersion=29; defaultCompileSdkVersion=29

是的，我找到了。

【参考方案1】：

只需添加

<preference name="android-targetSdkVersion" value="22" />

在config.xml中删除android平台

ionic cordova platform rm android

然后尝试重新创建平台，一切都应该正常工作

【讨论】：

我试过这个技巧没有运气:(

@Wiki 当您重新创建ionic cordova platform add android 时，它是否显示任何错误？

是的，问题中提到了同样的错误

你能分享你的config.xml文件吗，如果你创建一个新的空项目你会得到错误吗？