在 Modal View Controller 中使用 UINavigationController 进行内存管理

Posted 2023-02-23

【中文标题】在 Modal View Controller 中使用 UINavigationController 进行内存管理

【英文标题】：Memory Management with UINavigationController inside Modal View Controller

【发布时间】：2010-10-30 18:26:16

【问题描述】：

我正在尝试显示包含 NavigationController 的模态视图控制器。不过，我不知道在哪里释放控制器。通常，我会在显示控制器后将其释放，但这在这里行不通；大概这与导航控制器有关。任何帮助都会很棒！这是有问题的代码：

-(IBAction)displayCreateModifyExerciseViewController:(id)sender     
    CreateModifyExerciseViewController *controller = [[CreateModifyExerciseViewController alloc] initWithNibName:@"CreateModifyExerciseView"
                                                                                                          bundle:nil];
    controller.delegate = self;
    controller.title = @"Create Exercise";
    UINavigationController *modalNavController = [[[UINavigationController alloc] initWithRootViewController:controller] autorelease];
    modalNavController.modalTransitionStyle = UIModalTransitionStyleCoverVertical;
    controller.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithTitle:@"Save"
                                                                                    style:UIBarButtonItemStyleDone
                                                                                   target:controller
                                                                                   action:@selector(done:)];
    [self presentModalViewController:modalNavController animated:YES];
    //I want to say [controller release];
    //              [modalNavController release];
    //But that causes a crash because controller ends up dealloc-ing.

【参考方案1】：

您正在自动释放 modalNavController 以及专门释放它，这就是导致它过早释放的原因。自动发布或专门发布，但尽量不要同时进行。

所以：

CreateModifyExerciseViewController *controller = [[[CreateModifyExerciseViewController alloc] initWithNibName:@"CreateModifyExerciseView" bundle:nil] autorelease];
controller.delegate = self;
controller.title = @"Create Exercise";
UINavigationController *modalNavController = [[[UINavigationController alloc] initWithRootViewController:controller] autorelease]; // <-- you originally autorelease here
modalNavController.modalTransitionStyle = UIModalTransitionStyleCoverVertical;
controller.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = [[[UIBarButtonItem alloc] 
                         initWithTitle:@"Save" 
                                 style:UIBarButtonItemStyleDone
                                target:controller
                                action:@selector(done:)] autorelease]; // <-- this was leaking in your code -- needs to be autoreleased
[self presentModalViewController:modalNavController animated:YES];
// Don't release now because everything was autoreleased

或专门发布所有内容：

CreateModifyExerciseViewController *controller = [[CreateModifyExerciseViewController alloc] initWithNibName:@"CreateModifyExerciseView" bundle:nil];
controller.delegate = self;
controller.title = @"Create Exercise";
UINavigationController *modalNavController = [[UINavigationController alloc] initWithRootViewController:controller]; // <-- you originally autorelease here
modalNavController.modalTransitionStyle = UIModalTransitionStyleCoverVertical;
controller.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = [[[UIBarButtonItem alloc] 
                         initWithTitle:@"Save" 
                                 style:UIBarButtonItemStyleDone
                                target:controller
                                action:@selector(done:)] autorelease]; // <-- this was leaking in your code -- needs to be autoreleased
[self presentModalViewController:modalNavController animated:YES];
// Now we specifically release the controllers because the call to -presentModalViewController:animated: owns them
[controller release];
[modalNavController release];

【参考方案2】：

“Controller”正在创建，并用作“rootViewController” - 但从未实际显示。因此，虽然它通常会被展示它的人保留 - 没有人这样做。

我对你为什么这样做有点困惑 - 但我猜是你的“控制器”版本导致了这个问题。

您可以通过在 modalNavController 消失之前不发布它来从技术上解决问题 - 但我不知道您为什么一开始就这样做。

【讨论】：

控制器正在由导航控制器 (modalNavController) 显示。她应该释放它。错误的出现是因为他既自动释放“modalNavController”又专门释放它（在他的评论部分）。这就是导致崩溃的原因。

谢谢！如果可能的话，我从不自动释放任何东西，所以我没有注意到我不小心把它放在那里！我本来可以找几个小时（我想我确实实际上已经找了几个小时了，但是......）但没有看到！