从 nginx try_files 中排除文件夹

Posted 2023-02-22

【中文标题】从 nginx try_files 中排除文件夹

【英文标题】：Exclude a folder from nginx try_files

【发布时间】：2020-04-07 10:06:57

【问题描述】：

我有两个位置由 nginx 提供服务。我希望所有/api/* 路径都由uwsgi 作为服务器，并让所有其他/ 路径由index.html 提供服务。我用的是Vue Router，所以我也需要这个try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;

这是我的完整配置，适用于 /，但没有正确排除 /api

server 
    listen       8080;
    location ^~ /api 
        include uwsgi_params;
        uwsgi_pass localhost:9000;
    

    location / 
      root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
      index  index.html index.htm;

      location ~ ^(?!/api).+   # this doesn't work. i'm trying to ignore /api/* for the rule below.
        try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;
      
    

    error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
    location = /50x.html 
        root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
    

【参考方案1】：

您需要在 NGINX 中配置代理。 您需要做的是，使用 npm run dev、npm start 或其他您想要的方式正常运行您的应用程序。

然后使用 proxy_pass 重定向位置。如果您在应用中使用 0.0.0.0，则可以从任何地址访问。

看看我的脚本是否对你有用。

#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;
#pid        logs/nginx.pid;

events 
    worker_connections  1024;


http 
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    # log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    # '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    # '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
    # access_log  logs/access.log  main;
    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;
    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;
    gzip  on;

    server 
        listen 80 default_server;
        listen [::]:80 default_server;
        server_name localhost mydomain.com;
        # Discourage deep links by using a permanent redirect to home page of HTTPS site
        return 301 https://$host;
        # Alternatively, redirect all HTTP links to the matching HTTPS page 
        # return 301 https://$host$request_uri;

        # API 1
        location /api1 
            proxy_pass http://0.0.0.0:8001;
        
        #  APP 1
        location /app1 
            proxy_pass http://0.0.0.0:3001;
        

        # APP 2
        location /app2 
            proxy_pass http://0.0.0.0:3002;
        

        # API 2
        location /api2 
            proxy_pass http://0.0.0.0:8002;
        

    



    # HTTPS server
    server 
        listen       443 ssl;
        listen 443 ssl default;
        server_name  localhost, mydomain.com;
        gzip  on;
        ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/mydomain/fullchain.pem; # managed by Certbot
        ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/mydomain/privkey.pem; # managed by Certbot
        ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
        ssl_session_timeout  5m;
        ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
        ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

       # config to enable HSTS(HTTP Strict Transport Security)
       add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains" always;

        # API 1
        location /api1 
            proxy_pass http://0.0.0.0:8001;
        
        #  APP 1
        location /app1 
            proxy_pass http://0.0.0.0:3001;
        

        # APP 2
        location /app2 
            proxy_pass http://0.0.0.0:3002;
        

        # API 2
        location /api2 
            proxy_pass http://0.0.0.0:8002;
        
    
    include servers/*;