为啥 glreadpixels 仅在某些情况下有效？
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【中文标题】为啥 glreadpixels 仅在某些情况下有效？【英文标题】：Why is glreadpixels only working in certain cases?为什么 glreadpixels 仅在某些情况下有效？ 【发布时间】：2018-12-03 03:13:17 【问题描述】：如果我尝试使用glreadpixels 读取屏幕，然后使用gldrawpixels 再次绘制相同的东西，它可以工作，但当且仅当我使用除gldrawarrays 和gldrawelements 之外的任何其他东西来绘制时（@987654325 @工作就好）。我正在尝试将对象绘制到屏幕上并将像素保存在数组中。
我尝试读/写前/后缓冲区，交换缓冲区后读取，都无济于事。
这是我用来绘制对象的代码：（请注意，我不使用此范围之外的任何类型的缓冲区）。
void CCssample5View::DrawCylinder(Model obj)
GLuint VertexArrayID;
glGenVertexArrays(1, &VertexArrayID);
glBindVertexArray(VertexArrayID);
Shader castingShader("casting.vs", "casting.fs");
Shader lightShader("light.vs", "light.fs");
GLuint MatrixID = glGetUniformLocation(castingShader.ID, "MVP");
GLuint ViewMatrixID = glGetUniformLocation(castingShader.ID, "V");
GLuint ModelMatrixID = glGetUniformLocation(castingShader.ID, "M");
GLuint textur = loadBMP_custom("flower.bmp");
GLuint TextureID = glGetUniformLocation(castingShader.ID , "myTextureSampler");
indexVBO(obj.vertices, obj.uvs, obj.normals, obj.indices, obj.indexed_vertices, obj.indexed_uvs, obj.indexed_normals);
GLuint vertexbuffer;
glGenBuffers(1, &vertexbuffer);
glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, vertexbuffer);
glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, obj.indexed_vertices.size() * sizeof(glm::vec3), &obj.indexed_vertices[0], GL_STATIC_DRAW);
GLuint uvbuffer;
glGenBuffers(1, &uvbuffer);
glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, uvbuffer);
glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, obj.indexed_uvs.size() * sizeof(glm::vec2), &obj.indexed_uvs[0], GL_STATIC_DRAW);
GLuint normalbuffer;
glGenBuffers(1, &normalbuffer);
glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, normalbuffer);
glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, obj.indexed_normals.size() * sizeof(glm::vec3), &obj.indexed_normals[0], GL_STATIC_DRAW);
GLuint elementbuffer;
glGenBuffers(1, &elementbuffer);
glBindBuffer(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, elementbuffer);
glBufferData(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, obj.indices.size() * sizeof(unsigned short), &obj.indices[0], GL_STATIC_DRAW);
castingShader.use();
GLuint LightID = glGetUniformLocation(castingShader.ID, "LightPosition_worldspace");
computeMatricesFromInputs();
GLfloat gProjectionMatrix[16];
glGetFloatv(GL_PROJECTION_MATRIX, gProjectionMatrix);
glm::mat4 ProjectionMatrix = glm::make_mat4(gProjectionMatrix);// = glm::mat4(gProjectionMatrix);
GLfloat gViewMatrix[16];
glGetFloatv(GL_MODELVIEW_MATRIX, gViewMatrix);
glm::mat4 ViewMatrix = glm::make_mat4(gViewMatrix);// = glm::mat4(gProjectionMatrix);
glm::vec3 lightPos = glm::vec3(4, 4, 4);
glUniform3f(LightID, lightPos.x, lightPos.y, lightPos.z);
glUniformMatrix4fv(ViewMatrixID, 1, GL_FALSE, &ViewMatrix[0][0]);
glm::mat4 ModelMatrix1 = glm::mat4(1.0);
glm::mat4 MVP1 = ProjectionMatrix * ViewMatrix * ModelMatrix1;
glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, textur);
glUniform1i(TextureID, 0);
// Send our transformation to the currently bound shader,
// in the "MVP" uniform
glUniformMatrix4fv(MatrixID, 1, GL_FALSE, &MVP1[0][0]);
glUniformMatrix4fv(ModelMatrixID, 1, GL_FALSE, &ModelMatrix1[0][0]);
glEnableVertexAttribArray(0);
glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, vertexbuffer);
glVertexAttribPointer(
0, // attribute
3, // size
GL_FLOAT, // type
GL_FALSE, // normalized?
0, // stride
(void*)0 // array buffer offset
);
// 2nd attribute buffer : UVs
glEnableVertexAttribArray(1);
glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, uvbuffer);
glVertexAttribPointer(
1, // attribute
2, // size
GL_FLOAT, // type
GL_FALSE, // normalized?
0, // stride
(void*)0 // array buffer offset
);
// 3rd attribute buffer : normals
glEnableVertexAttribArray(2);
glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, normalbuffer);
glVertexAttribPointer(
2, // attribute
3, // size
GL_FLOAT, // type
GL_FALSE, // normalized?
0, // stride
(void*)0 // array buffer offset
);
// Index buffer
glBindBuffer(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, elementbuffer);
// Draw the triangles !
glDrawElements(
GL_TRIANGLES, // mode
obj.indices.size(), // count
GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT, // type
(void*)0 // element array buffer offset
);
//glFlush(); glFinish(); readScreen(screen, GL_RGB, true);
glDisableVertexAttribArray(0);
glDisableVertexAttribArray(1);
glDisableVertexAttribArray(2);
glDeleteBuffers(1, &vertexbuffer);
glDeleteBuffers(1, &uvbuffer);
glDeleteBuffers(1, &normalbuffer);
glDeleteBuffers(1, &elementbuffer);
glDeleteProgram(castingShader.ID);
glDeleteTextures(1, &textur);
glDeleteVertexArrays(1, &VertexArrayID);
这些是我的阅读和绘制屏幕功能：
void CCssample5View::readScreen(GLubyte* screen, GLenum format, bool back)
check();
if (format == GL_RGB)
check();
if (back)
glReadBuffer(GL_BACK);
check();
else
glReadBuffer(GL_FRONT);
check();
//glRasterPos2i(00, 00);
//glDisable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
glPixelStorei(GL_PACK_ALIGNMENT, 1);
glReadPixels(0, 0, w, h, format, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, screen);
glFlush();
glFinish();
bool found = false;
for (size_t u = 0; u <= w * h * 4; u++)
if (screen[u] != 0)
found = true;
break;
assert(found);
check();
void CCssample5View::drawScreen(GLubyte *screen, GLenum format, bool back)
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
//glGetIntegerv(GL_CURRENT_RASTER_POSITION, rasterpos);
if (back)
glDrawBuffer(GL_BACK);
else
glDrawBuffer(GL_FRONT);
glPixelStorei(GL_UNPACK_ALIGNMENT, 1);
glDrawPixels(w, h, format, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, screen);
check();
glFlush();
glFinish();
除了阅读屏幕部分之外，绘图完美时似乎无法弄清楚有什么问题..
【问题讨论】：
只是为了排除：我认为，glReadPixels 在您的第一个代码 sn-p 中被注释掉是格式错误，对吧？
是的，这是我拼命尝试阅读屏幕的一部分。这不是我通常尝试读取屏幕的地方。
【参考方案1】：
我想通了。我所要做的就是在拉缸功能的最后添加glUseProgram(0)。经过 3 多周的调查。
【讨论】：
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