Java 8 https 连接在某些站点上失败
Posted
技术标签:
【中文标题】Java 8 https 连接在某些站点上失败【英文标题】：Java 8 https connection fails on some sites 【发布时间】：2018-08-01 23:49:02 【问题描述】：我无法访问某些 https 资源。请帮助使 https 调用可靠。我在此处放置的示例在 Firefox 浏览器中进行了测试，以确保它们正常工作。
$ java -version
openjdk version "1.8.0_121"
OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_121-8u121-b13-1~bpo8+1-b13)
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.121-b13, mixed mode)
我还检查了 https 连接工作的网站和其他失败的网站（此处的错误示例）似乎使用相同的连接加密：TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256、128 位密钥、TLS 1.2
我需要从位于不同域和服务器上的几个 Web 服务收集数据。其中一些设置为http，一些设置为https。我不收集任何安全信息，只需要获取网页内容。所以我相信所有人：
public class SSLSetupService
/*
* Turn SSL certificate check off
*/
public void trustAll()
// Create a trust manager that does not validate certificate chains
TrustManager[] trustAllCerts = new TrustManager[]
new X509TrustManager()
public java.security.cert.X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers()
//return new X509Certificate[0];
return null;
public void checkClientTrusted(
java.security.cert.X509Certificate[] certs, String authType)
public void checkServerTrusted(
java.security.cert.X509Certificate[] certs, String authType)
;
// Install the all-trusting trust manager
try
SSLContext sc = SSLContext.getInstance("SSL");
sc.init(null, trustAllCerts, new java.security.SecureRandom());
HttpsURLConnection.setDefaultSSLSocketFactory(sc.getSocketFactory());
catch (GeneralSecurityException e)
// Create all-trusting host name verifier
HostnameVerifier allHostsValid = new HostnameVerifier()
public boolean verify(String hostname, SSLSession session)
return true;
;
// Install the all-trusting host verifier
HttpsURLConnection.setDefaultHostnameVerifier(allHostsValid);
要调用我使用的 http/https 链接：
httpUrlConnection = (HttpURLConnection) website.openConnection();
httpUrlConnection.connect();
这适用于某些资源，但其中一些资源失败。这里有 3 个不同的网站调用示例。每个通话记录都以“GET:”开头。正如我所见，每种情况下的异常都不相同。
GET:
Allow unsafe renegotiation: false
Allow legacy hello messages: true
Is initial handshake: true
Is secure renegotiation: false
main, setSoTimeout(20000) called
Ignoring unsupported cipher suite: TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384 for TLSv1
Ignoring unsupported cipher suite: TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384 for TLSv1
Ignoring unsupported cipher suite: TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256 for TLSv1
Ignoring unsupported cipher suite: TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384 for TLSv1
Ignoring unsupported cipher suite: TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384 for TLSv1
Ignoring unsupported cipher suite: TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256 for TLSv1
Ignoring unsupported cipher suite: TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256 for TLSv1
Ignoring unsupported cipher suite: TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384 for TLSv1.1
Ignoring unsupported cipher suite: TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384 for TLSv1.1
Ignoring unsupported cipher suite: TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256 for TLSv1.1
Ignoring unsupported cipher suite: TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384 for TLSv1.1
Ignoring unsupported cipher suite: TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384 for TLSv1.1
Ignoring unsupported cipher suite: TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256 for TLSv1.1
Ignoring unsupported cipher suite: TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256 for TLSv1.1
%% No cached client session
*** ClientHello, TLSv1.2
RandomCookie: GMT: 1502506115 bytes = 25, 180, 202, 131, 207, 32, 63, 124, 254, 251, 240, 50, 201, 158, 201, 12, 150, 235, 114, 135, 54, 151, 137, 50, 9, 70, 113, 165
Session ID:
Cipher Suites: [TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384, TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384, TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256, TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384, TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384, TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256, TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256, TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA, TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA, TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA, TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA, TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA, TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA, TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA, TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256, TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256, TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256, TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256, TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256, TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256, TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256, TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA, TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA, TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA, TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA, TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA, TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA, TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA, TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384, TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256, TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384, TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384, TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384, TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384, TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384, TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384, TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256, TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256, TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256, TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256, TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256, TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256, TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA, TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA, SSL_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA, TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA, TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA, SSL_DHE_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA, SSL_DHE_DSS_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA, TLS_EMPTY_RENEGOTIATION_INFO_SCSV]
Compression Methods: 0
Extension elliptic_curves, curve names: secp256r1, secp384r1, secp521r1, sect283k1, sect283r1, sect409k1, sect409r1, sect571k1, sect571r1, secp256k1
Extension ec_point_formats, formats: [uncompressed]
Extension signature_algorithms, signature_algorithms: SHA512withECDSA, SHA512withRSA, SHA384withECDSA, SHA384withRSA, SHA256withECDSA, SHA256withRSA, SHA256withDSA, SHA224withECDSA, SHA224withRSA, SHA224withDSA, SHA1withECDSA, SHA1withRSA, SHA1withDSA
***
[write] MD5 and SHA1 hashes: len = 209
0000: 01 00 00 CD 03 03 5A 8E 6D 83 19 B4 CA 83 CF 20 ......Z.m......
0010: 3F 7C FE FB F0 32 C9 9E C9 0C 96 EB 72 87 36 97 ?....2......r.6.
0020: 89 32 09 46 71 A5 00 00 64 C0 24 C0 28 00 3D C0 .2.Fq...d.$.(.=.
0030: 26 C0 2A 00 6B 00 6A C0 0A C0 14 00 35 C0 05 C0 &.*.k.j.....5...
0040: 0F 00 39 00 38 C0 23 C0 27 00 3C C0 25 C0 29 00 ..9.8.#.'.<.%.).
0050: 67 00 40 C0 09 C0 13 00 2F C0 04 C0 0E 00 33 00 g.@...../.....3.
0060: 32 C0 2C C0 2B C0 30 00 9D C0 2E C0 32 00 9F 00 2.,.+.0.....2...
0070: A3 C0 2F 00 9C C0 2D C0 31 00 9E 00 A2 C0 08 C0 ../...-.1.......
0080: 12 00 0A C0 03 C0 0D 00 16 00 13 00 FF 01 00 00 ................
0090: 40 00 0A 00 16 00 14 00 17 00 18 00 19 00 09 00 @...............
00A0: 0A 00 0B 00 0C 00 0D 00 0E 00 16 00 0B 00 02 01 ................
00B0: 00 00 0D 00 1C 00 1A 06 03 06 01 05 03 05 01 04 ................
00C0: 03 04 01 04 02 03 03 03 01 03 02 02 03 02 01 02 ................
00D0: 02 .
main, WRITE: TLSv1.2 Handshake, length = 209
[Raw write]: length = 214
0000: 16 03 03 00 D1 01 00 00 CD 03 03 5A 8E 6D 83 19 ...........Z.m..
0010: B4 CA 83 CF 20 3F 7C FE FB F0 32 C9 9E C9 0C 96 .... ?....2.....
0020: EB 72 87 36 97 89 32 09 46 71 A5 00 00 64 C0 24 .r.6..2.Fq...d.$
0030: C0 28 00 3D C0 26 C0 2A 00 6B 00 6A C0 0A C0 14 .(.=.&.*.k.j....
0040: 00 35 C0 05 C0 0F 00 39 00 38 C0 23 C0 27 00 3C .5.....9.8.#.'.<
0050: C0 25 C0 29 00 67 00 40 C0 09 C0 13 00 2F C0 04 .%.).g.@...../..
0060: C0 0E 00 33 00 32 C0 2C C0 2B C0 30 00 9D C0 2E ...3.2.,.+.0....
0070: C0 32 00 9F 00 A3 C0 2F 00 9C C0 2D C0 31 00 9E .2...../...-.1..
0080: 00 A2 C0 08 C0 12 00 0A C0 03 C0 0D 00 16 00 13 ................
0090: 00 FF 01 00 00 40 00 0A 00 16 00 14 00 17 00 18 .....@..........
00A0: 00 19 00 09 00 0A 00 0B 00 0C 00 0D 00 0E 00 16 ................
00B0: 00 0B 00 02 01 00 00 0D 00 1C 00 1A 06 03 06 01 ................
00C0: 05 03 05 01 04 03 04 01 04 02 03 03 03 01 03 02 ................
00D0: 02 03 02 01 02 02 ......
[Raw read]: length = 5
0000: 15 03 04 00 02 .....
[Raw read]: length = 2
0000: 02 50 .P
main, READ: Unknown-3.4 Alert, length = 2
main, RECV TLSv1.2 ALERT: fatal, internal_error
main, called closeSocket()
main, handling exception: javax.net.ssl.SSLException: Received fatal alert: internal_error
javax.net.ssl.SSLException: Received fatal alert: internal_error
at sun.security.ssl.Alerts.getSSLException(Alerts.java:208) ~[na:1.8.0_121]
at sun.security.ssl.Alerts.getSSLException(Alerts.java:154) ~[na:1.8.0_121]
at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.recvAlert(SSLSocketImpl.java:2023) ~[na:1.8.0_121]
at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.readRecord(SSLSocketImpl.java:1125) ~[na:1.8.0_121]
at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.performInitialHandshake(SSLSocketImpl.java:1375) ~[na:1.8.0_121]
at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.startHandshake(SSLSocketImpl.java:1403) ~[na:1.8.0_121]
at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.startHandshake(SSLSocketImpl.java:1387) ~[na:1.8.0_121]
at sun.net.www.protocol.https.HttpsClient.afterConnect(HttpsClient.java:559) ~[na:1.8.0_121]
at sun.net.www.protocol.https.AbstractDelegateHttpsURLConnection.connect(AbstractDelegateHttpsURLConnection.java:185) ~[na:1.8.0_121]
at sun.net.www.protocol.https.HttpsURLConnectionImpl.connect(HttpsURLConnectionImpl.java:153) ~[na:1.8.0_121]
main, called close()
main, called closeInternal(true)
GET:
Allow unsafe renegotiation: false
Allow legacy hello messages: true
Is initial handshake: true
Is secure renegotiation: false
main, setSoTimeout(20000) called
Ignoring unsupported cipher suite: TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384 for TLSv1
Ignoring unsupported cipher suite: TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384 for TLSv1
Ignoring unsupported cipher suite: TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256 for TLSv1
Ignoring unsupported cipher suite: TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384 for TLSv1
Ignoring unsupported cipher suite: TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384 for TLSv1
Ignoring unsupported cipher suite: TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256 for TLSv1
Ignoring unsupported cipher suite: TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256 for TLSv1
Ignoring unsupported cipher suite: TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384 for TLSv1.1
Ignoring unsupported cipher suite: TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384 for TLSv1.1
Ignoring unsupported cipher suite: TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256 for TLSv1.1
Ignoring unsupported cipher suite: TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384 for TLSv1.1
Ignoring unsupported cipher suite: TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384 for TLSv1.1
Ignoring unsupported cipher suite: TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256 for TLSv1.1
Ignoring unsupported cipher suite: TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256 for TLSv1.1
%% No cached client session
*** ClientHello, TLSv1.2
RandomCookie: GMT: 1502506128 bytes = 136, 18, 11, 19, 224, 98, 252, 44, 221, 58, 72, 194, 186, 155, 136, 191, 60, 167, 216, 0, 254, 0, 147, 101, 205, 193, 29, 236
Session ID:
Cipher Suites: [TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384, TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384, TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256, TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384, TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384, TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256, TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256, TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA, TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA, TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA, TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA, TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA, TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA, TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA, TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256, TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256, TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256, TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256, TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256, TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256, TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256, TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA, TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA, TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA, TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA, TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA, TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA, TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA, TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384, TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256, TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384, TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384, TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384, TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384, TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384, TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384, TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256, TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256, TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256, TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256, TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256, TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256, TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA, TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA, SSL_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA, TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA, TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA, SSL_DHE_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA, SSL_DHE_DSS_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA, TLS_EMPTY_RENEGOTIATION_INFO_SCSV]
Compression Methods: 0
Extension elliptic_curves, curve names: secp256r1, secp384r1, secp521r1, sect283k1, sect283r1, sect409k1, sect409r1, sect571k1, sect571r1, secp256k1
Extension ec_point_formats, formats: [uncompressed]
Extension signature_algorithms, signature_algorithms: SHA512withECDSA, SHA512withRSA, SHA384withECDSA, SHA384withRSA, SHA256withECDSA, SHA256withRSA, SHA256withDSA, SHA224withECDSA, SHA224withRSA, SHA224withDSA, SHA1withECDSA, SHA1withRSA, SHA1withDSA
***
[write] MD5 and SHA1 hashes: len = 209
0000: 01 00 00 CD 03 03 5A 8E 6D 90 88 12 0B 13 E0 62 ......Z.m......b
0010: FC 2C DD 3A 48 C2 BA 9B 88 BF 3C A7 D8 00 FE 00 .,.:H.....<.....
0020: 93 65 CD C1 1D EC 00 00 64 C0 24 C0 28 00 3D C0 .e......d.$.(.=.
0030: 26 C0 2A 00 6B 00 6A C0 0A C0 14 00 35 C0 05 C0 &.*.k.j.....5...
0040: 0F 00 39 00 38 C0 23 C0 27 00 3C C0 25 C0 29 00 ..9.8.#.'.<.%.).
0050: 67 00 40 C0 09 C0 13 00 2F C0 04 C0 0E 00 33 00 g.@...../.....3.
0060: 32 C0 2C C0 2B C0 30 00 9D C0 2E C0 32 00 9F 00 2.,.+.0.....2...
0070: A3 C0 2F 00 9C C0 2D C0 31 00 9E 00 A2 C0 08 C0 ../...-.1.......
0080: 12 00 0A C0 03 C0 0D 00 16 00 13 00 FF 01 00 00 ................
0090: 40 00 0A 00 16 00 14 00 17 00 18 00 19 00 09 00 @...............
00A0: 0A 00 0B 00 0C 00 0D 00 0E 00 16 00 0B 00 02 01 ................
00B0: 00 00 0D 00 1C 00 1A 06 03 06 01 05 03 05 01 04 ................
00C0: 03 04 01 04 02 03 03 03 01 03 02 02 03 02 01 02 ................
00D0: 02 .
main, WRITE: TLSv1.2 Handshake, length = 209
[Raw write]: length = 214
0000: 16 03 03 00 D1 01 00 00 CD 03 03 5A 8E 6D 90 88 ...........Z.m..
0010: 12 0B 13 E0 62 FC 2C DD 3A 48 C2 BA 9B 88 BF 3C ....b.,.:H.....<
0020: A7 D8 00 FE 00 93 65 CD C1 1D EC 00 00 64 C0 24 ......e......d.$
0030: C0 28 00 3D C0 26 C0 2A 00 6B 00 6A C0 0A C0 14 .(.=.&.*.k.j....
0040: 00 35 C0 05 C0 0F 00 39 00 38 C0 23 C0 27 00 3C .5.....9.8.#.'.<
0050: C0 25 C0 29 00 67 00 40 C0 09 C0 13 00 2F C0 04 .%.).g.@...../..
0060: C0 0E 00 33 00 32 C0 2C C0 2B C0 30 00 9D C0 2E ...3.2.,.+.0....
0070: C0 32 00 9F 00 A3 C0 2F 00 9C C0 2D C0 31 00 9E .2...../...-.1..
0080: 00 A2 C0 08 C0 12 00 0A C0 03 C0 0D 00 16 00 13 ................
0090: 00 FF 01 00 00 40 00 0A 00 16 00 14 00 17 00 18 .....@..........
00A0: 00 19 00 09 00 0A 00 0B 00 0C 00 0D 00 0E 00 16 ................
00B0: 00 0B 00 02 01 00 00 0D 00 1C 00 1A 06 03 06 01 ................
00C0: 05 03 05 01 04 03 04 01 04 02 03 03 03 01 03 02 ................
00D0: 02 03 02 01 02 02 ......
[Raw read]: length = 5
0000: 15 03 03 00 02 .....
[Raw read]: length = 2
0000: 02 28 .(
main, READ: TLSv1.2 Alert, length = 2
main, RECV TLSv1.2 ALERT: fatal, handshake_failure
main, called closeSocket()
main, handling exception: javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: Received fatal alert: handshake_failure
javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: Received fatal alert: handshake_failure
at sun.security.ssl.Alerts.getSSLException(Alerts.java:192) ~[na:1.8.0_121]
at sun.security.ssl.Alerts.getSSLException(Alerts.java:154) ~[na:1.8.0_121]
at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.recvAlert(SSLSocketImpl.java:2023) ~[na:1.8.0_121]
at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.readRecord(SSLSocketImpl.java:1125) ~[na:1.8.0_121]
at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.performInitialHandshake(SSLSocketImpl.java:1375) ~[na:1.8.0_121]
at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.startHandshake(SSLSocketImpl.java:1403) ~[na:1.8.0_121]
at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.startHandshake(SSLSocketImpl.java:1387) ~[na:1.8.0_121]
at sun.net.www.protocol.https.HttpsClient.afterConnect(HttpsClient.java:559) ~[na:1.8.0_121]
at sun.net.www.protocol.https.AbstractDelegateHttpsURLConnection.connect(AbstractDelegateHttpsURLConnection.java:185) ~[na:1.8.0_121]
at sun.net.www.protocol.https.HttpsURLConnectionImpl.connect(HttpsURLConnectionImpl.java:153) ~[na:1.8.0_121]
main, called close()
main, called closeInternal(true)
GET:
Allow unsafe renegotiation: false
Allow legacy hello messages: true
Is initial handshake: true
Is secure renegotiation: false
main, setSoTimeout(20000) called
Ignoring unsupported cipher suite: TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384 for TLSv1
Ignoring unsupported cipher suite: TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384 for TLSv1
Ignoring unsupported cipher suite: TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256 for TLSv1
Ignoring unsupported cipher suite: TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384 for TLSv1
Ignoring unsupported cipher suite: TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384 for TLSv1
Ignoring unsupported cipher suite: TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256 for TLSv1
Ignoring unsupported cipher suite: TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256 for TLSv1
Ignoring unsupported cipher suite: TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384 for TLSv1.1
Ignoring unsupported cipher suite: TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384 for TLSv1.1
Ignoring unsupported cipher suite: TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256 for TLSv1.1
Ignoring unsupported cipher suite: TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384 for TLSv1.1
Ignoring unsupported cipher suite: TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384 for TLSv1.1
Ignoring unsupported cipher suite: TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256 for TLSv1.1
Ignoring unsupported cipher suite: TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256 for TLSv1.1
%% No cached client session
*** ClientHello, TLSv1.2
RandomCookie: GMT: 1502506148 bytes = 153, 12, 202, 254, 215, 119, 166, 31, 255, 121, 47, 149, 116, 98, 151, 139, 157, 234, 76, 226, 153, 250, 248, 231, 222, 67, 131, 79
Session ID:
Cipher Suites: [TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384, TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384, TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256, TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384, TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384, TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256, TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256, TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA, TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA, TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA, TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA, TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA, TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA, TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA, TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256, TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256, TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256, TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256, TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256, TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256, TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256, TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA, TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA, TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA, TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA, TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA, TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA, TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA, TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384, TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256, TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384, TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384, TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384, TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384, TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384, TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384, TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256, TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256, TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256, TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256, TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256, TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256, TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA, TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA, SSL_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA, TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA, TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA, SSL_DHE_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA, SSL_DHE_DSS_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA, TLS_EMPTY_RENEGOTIATION_INFO_SCSV]
Compression Methods: 0
Extension elliptic_curves, curve names: secp256r1, secp384r1, secp521r1, sect283k1, sect283r1, sect409k1, sect409r1, sect571k1, sect571r1, secp256k1
Extension ec_point_formats, formats: [uncompressed]
Extension signature_algorithms, signature_algorithms: SHA512withECDSA, SHA512withRSA, SHA384withECDSA, SHA384withRSA, SHA256withECDSA, SHA256withRSA, SHA256withDSA, SHA224withECDSA, SHA224withRSA, SHA224withDSA, SHA1withECDSA, SHA1withRSA, SHA1withDSA
***
[write] MD5 and SHA1 hashes: len = 209
0000: 01 00 00 CD 03 03 5A 8E 6D A4 99 0C CA FE D7 77 ......Z.m......w
0010: A6 1F FF 79 2F 95 74 62 97 8B 9D EA 4C E2 99 FA ...y/.tb....L...
0020: F8 E7 DE 43 83 4F 00 00 64 C0 24 C0 28 00 3D C0 ...C.O..d.$.(.=.
0030: 26 C0 2A 00 6B 00 6A C0 0A C0 14 00 35 C0 05 C0 &.*.k.j.....5...
0040: 0F 00 39 00 38 C0 23 C0 27 00 3C C0 25 C0 29 00 ..9.8.#.'.<.%.).
0050: 67 00 40 C0 09 C0 13 00 2F C0 04 C0 0E 00 33 00 g.@...../.....3.
0060: 32 C0 2C C0 2B C0 30 00 9D C0 2E C0 32 00 9F 00 2.,.+.0.....2...
0070: A3 C0 2F 00 9C C0 2D C0 31 00 9E 00 A2 C0 08 C0 ../...-.1.......
0080: 12 00 0A C0 03 C0 0D 00 16 00 13 00 FF 01 00 00 ................
0090: 40 00 0A 00 16 00 14 00 17 00 18 00 19 00 09 00 @...............
00A0: 0A 00 0B 00 0C 00 0D 00 0E 00 16 00 0B 00 02 01 ................
00B0: 00 00 0D 00 1C 00 1A 06 03 06 01 05 03 05 01 04 ................
00C0: 03 04 01 04 02 03 03 03 01 03 02 02 03 02 01 02 ................
00D0: 02 .
main, WRITE: TLSv1.2 Handshake, length = 209
[Raw write]: length = 214
0000: 16 03 03 00 D1 01 00 00 CD 03 03 5A 8E 6D A4 99 ...........Z.m..
0010: 0C CA FE D7 77 A6 1F FF 79 2F 95 74 62 97 8B 9D ....w...y/.tb...
0020: EA 4C E2 99 FA F8 E7 DE 43 83 4F 00 00 64 C0 24 .L......C.O..d.$
0030: C0 28 00 3D C0 26 C0 2A 00 6B 00 6A C0 0A C0 14 .(.=.&.*.k.j....
0040: 00 35 C0 05 C0 0F 00 39 00 38 C0 23 C0 27 00 3C .5.....9.8.#.'.<
0050: C0 25 C0 29 00 67 00 40 C0 09 C0 13 00 2F C0 04 .%.).g.@...../..
0060: C0 0E 00 33 00 32 C0 2C C0 2B C0 30 00 9D C0 2E ...3.2.,.+.0....
0070: C0 32 00 9F 00 A3 C0 2F 00 9C C0 2D C0 31 00 9E .2...../...-.1..
0080: 00 A2 C0 08 C0 12 00 0A C0 03 C0 0D 00 16 00 13 ................
0090: 00 FF 01 00 00 40 00 0A 00 16 00 14 00 17 00 18 .....@..........
00A0: 00 19 00 09 00 0A 00 0B 00 0C 00 0D 00 0E 00 16 ................
00B0: 00 0B 00 02 01 00 00 0D 00 1C 00 1A 06 03 06 01 ................
00C0: 05 03 05 01 04 03 04 01 04 02 03 03 03 01 03 02 ................
00D0: 02 03 02 01 02 02 ......
[Raw read]: length = 5
0000: 15 03 03 00 02 .....
[Raw read]: length = 2
0000: 02 28 .(
main, READ: TLSv1.2 Alert, length = 2
main, RECV TLSv1.2 ALERT: fatal, handshake_failure
main, called closeSocket()
main, handling exception: javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: Received fatal alert: handshake_failure
javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: Received fatal alert: handshake_failure
at sun.security.ssl.Alerts.getSSLException(Alerts.java:192) ~[na:1.8.0_121]
at sun.security.ssl.Alerts.getSSLException(Alerts.java:154) ~[na:1.8.0_121]
at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.recvAlert(SSLSocketImpl.java:2023) ~[na:1.8.0_121]
at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.readRecord(SSLSocketImpl.java:1125) ~[na:1.8.0_121]
at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.performInitialHandshake(SSLSocketImpl.java:1375) ~[na:1.8.0_121]
at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.startHandshake(SSLSocketImpl.java:1403) ~[na:1.8.0_121]
at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.startHandshake(SSLSocketImpl.java:1387) ~[na:1.8.0_121]
at sun.net.www.protocol.https.HttpsClient.afterConnect(HttpsClient.java:559) ~[na:1.8.0_121]
at sun.net.www.protocol.https.AbstractDelegateHttpsURLConnection.connect(AbstractDelegateHttpsURLConnection.java:185) ~[na:1.8.0_121]
at sun.net.www.protocol.https.HttpsURLConnectionImpl.connect(HttpsURLConnectionImpl.java:153) ~[na:1.8.0_121]
Keep-Alive-Timer, called close()
Keep-Alive-Timer, called closeInternal(true)
Keep-Alive-Timer, SEND TLSv1.2 ALERT: warning, description = close_notify
Padded plaintext before ENCRYPTION: len = 2
0000: 01 00 ..
Keep-Alive-Timer, WRITE: TLSv1.2 Alert, length = 26
[Raw write]: length = 31
0000: 15 03 03 00 1A 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 02 CB 8C CF ................
0010: 07 82 ED 46 53 E7 1E 82 48 0D A4 03 59 9F D7 ...FS...H...Y..
Keep-Alive-Timer, called closeSocket(true)
main, called close()
main, called closeInternal(true)
【问题讨论】：
检查调试日志的每个字节只是确认服务器不想进一步处理您的客户端。字节 15 03 03 = TLS 1.2 ALERT (iana.org/assignments/tls-parameters/…)，字节 02 28 = 致命警报/握手失败 (tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5246#page-28)。通常，当您没有启用良好的密码套件时会发生这种情况，但是您说使用浏览器检查会显示服务器在每种情况下选择的相同密码套件，包括与您的 Java 客户端一起使用的密码套件，那就是令人不安。 请针对 SSL 实验室测试您的所有服务器，以查看允许的协议是否有任何差异 (ssllabs.com/ssltest/analyze.html) 有个主意，给我几分钟检查一下。也许有什么可以在您的客户端中启用/强制 SNI。您请求的是 FQDN 还是 IP 地址？ 请检查更新 - 你可以看到链接示例 我试过 SSL Labs ... 配置似乎都支持 TLS 1.2 和密码套件 TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256。我的应用程序 JAVA VM 是否有可能由于某种原因不接受此配置？我不确定这是否可以从我发布的日志中得知？ 【参考方案1】：您是否尝试在 JVM 上为使用 HttpsURLConnection 的任何内容启用 Perfect Forward Secrecy？ 即
-Dhttps.cipherSuites=[List of ciphersuite supporting PFS]
问候。
【讨论】：
你能详细说明你的答案吗？ 它们已经启用（ECDHE 在浏览器发送的列表中） 您能解释一下我应该在哪里了解 [支持 PFS 的密码套件列表] 吗？那我就试试。另一个问题是应用程序的可靠性。我以后应该手动维护这样的密码套件吗？这个列表会由 Java 核心开发人员维护吗？ 我的错误，它似乎已经在 JVM 上有效地激活了（一些 PFS 密码是在 JVM 客户端你好中发送的）。我记得在 JDK 8 的第一个版本中不是这种情况，这就是我问你这个问题的原因。【参考方案2】：根据 SSL Labs 的说法，两个不工作的网站都给出了这个有趣的结果：
此站点仅适用于支持 SNI 的浏览器。
这是我在评论中所说的，可能是SNI问题，这似乎得到了证实。 正如我们在您的调试日志中看到的，ClientHello 中没有server_name extension。我们通常会在我们在日志中看到的其他扩展（elliptic_curves、ec_point_formats、signature_algorithms）之后找到它
有一个thread 看起来很相似，谈论一个Java bug 在使用HostnameVerifier 时关闭SNI 功能（这是你的情况）。您的 JVM 版本 (8u121) 可能有问题，请按照错误信息中的说明升级到最低 8u141。
【讨论】：
谢谢。这解决了这个问题。抱歉，我很忙，无法立即查看。我现在使用的是Oracle JDK 1.8.0_161 版本。 嘿，当我连接到 API 网关端点时，我遇到了类似的问题。这可能是因为客户端的 jdk 版本吗？我当前的版本是 JDK 1.8.0_151。 @DivyeshKalbhor 不，该问题已通过 8u141 解决。以上是关于Java 8 https 连接在某些站点上失败的主要内容，如果未能解决你的问题，请参考以下文章
站点间复制失败提示：dsreplicasync()失败，状态：8452（0x2104）
当代码具有不完整的 java doc 标签时，Maven 站点因 Java 8 而失败
HttpClient 在 Android 5.0 Lollipop 中因握手失败而失败