如何在我的特定情况下形成嵌套数组的数组?
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【中文标题】如何在我的特定情况下形成嵌套数组的数组?【英文标题】:How to form an array of nested arrays in my specific case? 【发布时间】:2021-09-07 19:41:47 【问题描述】:我有一个特定的用例,我想将一个数组中的所有对象组合成一个新数组。所以我在我的网站上有一个表格,用户在预订时正在添加参与者。他们可以根据需要添加任意数量的参与者。我将它们以 JSON 格式保存在数据库中,现在我想形成一个包含所有参与者的数组,以便可以将它们全部显示在表格中。
所以我首先从一个特定列表中获取所有交易,这些交易作为一个对象数组获得,然后我循环遍历它们,只获得包含每个交易参与者的transaction.attributes.protectedData.questions
。
所以我的交易对象看起来像:
[
"type":"transaction",
"attributes":
"createdAt":"2021-06-24T08:50:26.911Z",
"protectedData":
"questions":[
[
"question":"name",
"answer":"Mario North"
,
"question":"email",
"answer":"mario@gmail.com"
]
],
"ticketType":
"name":"Main entry",
"quantity":1
,
"type":"transaction",
"attributes":
"createdAt":"2021-06-24T08:48:57.646Z",
"protectedData":
"questions":[
[
"question":"name",
"answer":"John Adkins"
,
"question":"email",
"answer":"john@gmail.com"
],
[
"question":"name",
"answer":"Thomas Smith"
,
"question":"email",
"answer":"thomas@gmail.com"
]
],
"ticketType":
"name":"General entry",
"quantity":2
]
所以我需要遍历每个事务,然后遍历问题,问题数组中的每个新数组都是一个新参与者。在每个参与者中,我需要保存交易属性中的 createdAt 和 ticketType 值。
所以我的最终数组/对象需要如下所示:
[
"createdAt":"2021-06-24T08:50:26.911Z",
"ticketType":"Main entry",
"name":"Mario North",
"email":"mario@gmail.com"
,
"createdAt":"2021-06-24T08:48:57.646Z",
"ticketType":"General entry",
"name":"John Adkins",
"email":"john@gmail.com"
,
"createdAt":"2021-06-24T08:48:57.646Z",
"ticketType":"General entry",
"name":"Thomas Smith",
"email":"thomas@gmail.com"
]
所以我可以得到参与者列表,每个参与者都添加了 createdAt 和 ticketType。但我不知道如何才能让我的问题/答案显示为我在上面发布的我想要的对象。这就是我所拥有的:
export const denormalisedParticipantList = transactions =>
let participants = [];
transactions.map(transaction =>
const createdAt = transaction.attributes.createdAt;
const questions = transaction.attributes.protectedData?.questions;
const ticketType = transaction.attributes.protectedData?.ticketType?.name;
return questions.map(q =>
// Form new participant object
const participant =
createdAt,
ticketType,
...Object.fromEntries(q.map(( question, answer ) => [question, answer])),
;
// Push new participant
participants.push(participant);
);
);
return participants;
;
从昨晚开始,我一直在努力解决这个问题,但我无法让它发挥作用。谁能帮我弄清楚如何从我的交易对象中创建一个最终数组,我将非常感激。
【问题讨论】:
显示您的尝试,以便我们了解您如何尝试修复它。 我会把它贴在我的问题的底部。谢谢! 【参考方案1】:Destructuring 可以成为跟踪您在复杂对象中访问的内容的有效方法。这里使用flatMap()
返回单个扁平数组,Object.fromEntries()
将questions
数组映射到单个对象。
const input = [ "type": "transaction", "attributes": "createdAt": "2021-06-24T08:50:26.911Z", "protectedData": "questions": [[ "question": "name", "answer": "Mario North" , "question": "email", "answer": "mario@gmail.com" ]], "ticketType": "name": "Main entry", "quantity": 1 , "type": "transaction", "attributes": "createdAt": "2021-06-24T08:48:57.646Z", "protectedData": "questions": [[ "question": "name", "answer": "John Adkins" , "question": "email", "answer": "john@gmail.com" ], [ "question": "name", "answer": "Thomas Smith" , "question": "email", "answer": "thomas@gmail.com" ]], "ticketType": "name": "General entry", "quantity": 2 ]
const result = input.flatMap((
attributes:
createdAt,
protectedData:
questions,
ticketType: name: ticketType
) => (
questions.map(p => (
createdAt,
ticketType,
...Object.fromEntries(p.map(( question, answer ) => [question, answer]))
))
));
console.log(result)
.as-console-wrapper max-height: 100% !important; top: 0;
【讨论】:
嘿 pilchard,您的解决方案完美运行,而且非常干净。太感谢了。你能解释一下使用 flatMap 而不是我在问题中发布的方式有什么区别吗?我刚刚编辑了它。我也应该使用 flatMap 吗? 您在代码中使用了map()
,但没有使用返回的数组。这是低效的,但是因为您手动将每个嵌套对象推送到结果数组,所以您最终不会得到嵌套数组。您应该将您的 map()
调用替换为 forEach()
或利用地图的返回值。
感谢 cmets 沙丁鱼。我已将您的答案标记为已接受。
不用担心,很高兴它有所帮助。【参考方案2】:
var array = []
data.forEach((element) =>
var object = created: null,ticketType: null,name: null,email: null
object.created = element.attributes.createdAt;
object.ticketType = element.attributes.protectedData.ticketType.name;
var tmp_data = element.attributes.protectedData.questions;
tmp_data.forEach((tmp) =>
tmp.forEach((item) =>
if(item.question == "name")
object.name = item.answer;
else
object.email = item.answer;
)
array.push(object);
)
)
试试这个:)
【讨论】:
非常感谢 Michel,您的回答也有帮助!看起来真的很干净。如果我在我的 React 项目中使用这种 javascript 类型的答案可以吗?【参考方案3】:您可以简单地使用reduce
和map
。
const data = [ "type": "transaction", "attributes": "createdAt": "2021-06-24T08:50:26.911Z", "protectedData": "questions": [[ "question": "name", "answer": "Mario North" , "question": "email", "answer": "mario@gmail.com" ]], "ticketType": "name": "Main entry", "quantity": 1 , "type": "transaction", "attributes": "createdAt": "2021-06-24T08:48:57.646Z", "protectedData": "questions": [[ "question": "name", "answer": "John Adkins" , "question": "email", "answer": "john@gmail.com" ], [ "question": "name", "answer": "Thomas Smith" , "question": "email", "answer": "thomas@gmail.com" , "question": "gender", "answer": "male" ]], "ticketType": "name": "General entry", "quantity": 2 ]
const output = data.reduce(
(a, b) => [
...a,
...b.attributes.protectedData.questions.map(e => (
createdAt: b.attributes.createdAt,
ticketType: b.attributes.protectedData.ticketType.name,
...e.reduce((acc, cur) => ( ...acc, [cur.question]: cur.answer ), ),
)),
],
[]
);
console.log(output);
.as-console-wrapper max-height: 100% !important; top: 0;
【讨论】:
非常感谢,这看起来很干净。如果我有更多问题该怎么办(因为有时姓名和电子邮件不是唯一的问题)。有没有办法动态制作它们? @MiodragSumaric,是的,你可以。我更新了我的答案。您可以看到最后一项包含性别问题。以上是关于如何在我的特定情况下形成嵌套数组的数组?的主要内容,如果未能解决你的问题,请参考以下文章