如何使用从子组件传递给组件的反应变量更新 redux 状态
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【中文标题】如何使用从子组件传递给组件的反应变量更新 redux 状态【英文标题】:How to update redux state using a react variable passed up to the component from a child 【发布时间】:2020-01-26 03:59:54 【问题描述】:在表单提交回调之后,我尝试使用从子组件传递给该组件的变量来更新组件中的 Redux 状态。该表单提交用户评论,我想将其存储在我的 redux 状态中。我不确定如何将此变量发送到 redux 链中,以便我可以在我的动作创建器中使用它。我想将handleCommentSubmit
中的newComment
变量传递给this.props.getVideoComments()
动作创建者。代码如下:
CommentSection.js(我想更新我的状态)
//redux stuff
import connect from 'react-redux'
import getVideoComments from '../actions'
class CommentsSection extends React.Component
constructor(props)
super(props)
//this.state=comments:[], loading:false
componentDidMount()
this.props.getVideoComments()
handleCommentSubmit = (newComment) =>
// call action creator to dist action to all reducers and update relevant states
this.props.getVideoComments()
//this.setState(comments: [...this.state.comments, newComment])
//this.setState(comments: newComments,console.log('The current state is now',this.state.comments));
//comment is object with author and message. Add new comment to old comments
//this.setState(comments:[...this.state.comments,newComment],console.log(this.state, 'state updated'))
//Comments are create in comment form, passed up then sent down through commentList to individual comment rendering inside comment.js
// comment form oncommentsubmit running everytime it renders, not only on submital
render()
const comments = this.props
console.log(comments)
return(
<div>
<span><h4> Comments </h4></span>
<div className="ui grid">
<div className = "right floated eight wide column" >
<CommentList comments=comments/>
</div>
<div className="left floated eight wide column">
<CommentForm onCommentSubmit=this.handleCommentSubmit/>
</div>
</div>
</div>
)
//redux stuff
//called following state update
const mapStateToProps = (state) =>
return comments:state.videoComments
export default connect(mapStateToProps,getVideoComments:getVideoComments)(CommentsSection)
index.js(用于动作创建者)
import React from 'react'
export const getVideoComments= ()=>
return (dispatch, getState)=>
const videoComments = getState().videoComments
return (
type: 'GET_VIDEO_COMMENTS',
payload: videoComments
)
videoCommentsReducer.js
import React from 'react'
const videoCommentsReducer=function(state= [], action) // reads in previous state
switch (action.type)
case 'GET_VIDEO_COMMENTS':
return action.payload //reducer will update state to be payload.videoComments. Action only describes what happened
// reducer describes how what happened effects state. Could also use previous state and action to create new data
default:
return state
export default videoCommentsReducer
index.js(在它们组合的 reducer 文件夹中)
import React from 'react'
import combineReducers from 'redux'
import videoCommentsReducer from './videoCommentsReducer'
export default combineReducers(
videoComments:videoCommentsReducer
)
【问题讨论】:
欢迎,努力提出格式正确的问题! 【参考方案1】:从您的动作创建者文件中,您似乎正在使用redux-thunk middleware,因此请确保导入此库并将其应用到商店中。这个codesandbox 展示了一个基于你的完整示例。
使用此thunk 时,请确保始终使用它提供的调度以将操作发送到商店。不要从绑定的动作创建者返回对象:
export const getVideoComments = () =>
return (dispatch, getState) =>
const videoComments = getRandomComments();
dispatch(
type: "GET_VIDEO_COMMENTS",
payload: videoComments
);
;
;
另外,在这里使用getState
来获取视频cmets 是没有意义的。您只需一遍又一遍地用相同的状态更新商店。 getState
在您想与状态的不同部分进行交互时很有用,即在捕获您的操作类型的 reducer 之外。
【讨论】:
顺便说一句,如果你想调试你的应用程序,请使用像redux-logger这样的日志中间件【参考方案2】:在您的 CommentSection.js 中使用 mapDispatchToProps,无需在您的操作创建器中使用 getState。
Action Creator
const getVideoComments = (comments) => (
type: 'GET_VIDEO_COMMENTS',
payload: comments,
);
CommentSection.js
// handleCommentSubmit
handleCommentSubmit = (newComment) =>
this.props.getVideoComments(newComment); //pass comment to action then access newComment in reducer then add it to your state
mapDispatchToProps = (state) =>
getVideoComments: (newComment) => dispatch(getVideoComments(newComment)),
export default connect(mapStateToProps, mapDispatchToProps)(CommentsSection);
Reducer.js
case 'GET_VIDEO_COMMENTS':
return [...state, action.payload];
【讨论】:
啊对。所以你也可以将你自己定义的普通 JS 对象传递给动作创建者? 我对这里发生的事情感到很困惑。 redux 文档说mapDispatchToProps
接受的唯一参数是dispatch
和ownProps
。我也不确定你为什么要在mapDispatchToProps
中调度动作创建者而不是动作对象?最后,这不会只是用最新评论替换我的状态,而不是将其添加到其他评论中吗?
Action creator 只是返回一个对象,所以它就像您将一个对象传递给您的调度一样。 mapDispatchToProps = (state) => getVideoComments: (newComment) => dispatch(getVideoComments(newComment)),
getVideoComments:
是道具。然后你告诉它要调度什么动作,因此(newComment) => dispatch(getVideoComments(newComment))
@Sean 关于替换你在减速器中的当前状态,我在上面编辑了我的答案,以展示你如何编辑你的减速器,这样它就不会替换你当前的状态,只需添加新评论。跨度>
感谢您的回复。根据您的初步建议,我已经在我的回答中实现了这一点。我会将您的标记为解决方案,但是当我复制 mapDispatchToProps 时出现了一些错误【参考方案3】:
Thought id 将我的解决方案作为答案发布,因为它结合了两个答案的部分内容,但需要两者的一部分才能完全解决问题。
通过结合上述两个答案的部分内容,我能够完全解决问题。我按照 fctmolina 和 Rodrigo Amaral 的建议删除了 getState()。我还将动作创建器简化为返回一个 javascript 对象,而不是一个函数,因此不再需要包含 dispatch
函数或使用 redux-thunk
。我将newComment
变量传递给我的动作创建器,然后将它与reducer 中的旧状态结合起来。该解决方案只需要简单地将mapDispatchToProps
定义为一个包含动作创建者getVideoComments
的JS 对象,这使它可以作为commentSection
的道具,并导致动作创建者在this.props.getVideoComments()
函数时被调度打了电话。这是修改后的代码:
CommentSection.js
import React from 'react'
import CommentList from './CommentList'
import CommentForm from './CommentForm'
//redux stuff
import connect from 'react-redux'
import getVideoComments from '../actions'
class CommentsSection extends React.Component
constructor(props)
super(props)
//this.state=comments:[], loading:false
componentDidMount()
console.log(this.props.comments)
handleCommentSubmit = (newComment) =>
// call action creator to dist action to all reducers and update relevant states
this.props.getVideoComments(newComment)
//Comments are create in comment form, passed up then sent down through commentList to individual comment rendering inside comment.js
// comment form oncommentsubmit running everytime it renders, not only on submital
render()
const comments = this.props
console.log(comments)
return(
<div>
<span><h4> Comments </h4></span>
<div className="ui grid">
<div className = "right floated eight wide column" >
<CommentList comments=comments/>
</div>
<div className="left floated eight wide column">
<CommentForm onCommentSubmit=this.handleCommentSubmit/>
</div>
</div>
</div>
)
//redux stuff
//called following state update
const mapStateToProps = (state) =>
return comments:state.videoComments
export default connect(mapStateToProps,getVideoComments:getVideoComments)(CommentsSection)
videoCommentsReducer.js
import React from 'react'
const videoCommentsReducer=function(state= [], action) // reads in previous state
switch (action.type)
case 'GET_VIDEO_COMMENTS':
return [...state, action.payload] //reducer will update state to be payload.videoComments. Action only describes what happened
// reducer describes how what happened effects state. Could also use previous state and action to create new data
default:
return state
export default videoCommentsReducer
index.js(用于动作创建者)
import React from 'react'
export const getVideoComments = (newComment) =>
return(
type: 'GET_VIDEO_COMMENTS',
payload: newComment
)
;
【讨论】:
在你的操作中不需要返回,因为 javascript 在箭头函数中实现了隐式返回。参考:developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/…以上是关于如何使用从子组件传递给组件的反应变量更新 redux 状态的主要内容,如果未能解决你的问题,请参考以下文章
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