“包含”操作中的表达式“y.Cases”无效

Posted 2023-02-15

【中文标题】“包含”操作中的表达式“y.Cases”无效

【英文标题】：The expression 'y.Cases' is invalid inside an 'Include' operation

【发布时间】：2021-04-28 16:13:48

【问题描述】：

我有一对多的关系数据库。 DbSet Companies 为“一”，DbSet Cases 为“多”。这是我的上下文和模型类：

数据库上下文

class CaseContext : DbContext

    public DbSet<ParticipantCompany> Companies get; set; 
    public DbSet<ParticipantPerson> Persons  get; set; 
    public DbSet<LegalCase> Cases  get; set; 
    protected override void OnConfiguring(DbContextOptionsBuilder options)
        => options.UseSqlite("Data Source=Clients.db");

ParticipantCompany 类继承自 Participant 类。

public class ParticipantCompany : Participant

    public ParticipantCompany():this(false, "","","","")  
    public ParticipantCompany (bool isclient) : this(isclient, "","","","")  
    public ParticipantCompany(bool isclient, string name, string address, string inncompany, string ogrn) : base(isclient, SubjectType.Company)
    
        Name = name;
        Address = address;
        InnCompany = inncompany;
        Ogrn = ogrn;
    
    public string InnCompany  get; set; 
    public string Ogrn  get; set; 


public abstract class Participant

    public Participant(bool isclient, SubjectType Type,  string name, string address) 
     
        SubjType = Type;
        IsClient = isclient;
        Name = name;
        Address = address;
    

    public Participant(bool isclient, SubjectType Type ) : this(isclient, Type, "","")
    

    
    public int Id  get; set; 
    public  SubjectType SubjType  get; private set; 
    public bool IsClient  get; set; 
    public string Name  get; set; 
    public string Address  get; set; 

    public List<LegalCase> Cases = new List<LegalCase>();

LegalCase 类代表关系中的“许多”

public class LegalCase

    public LegalCase() : this("", CaseType.ArbGeneral) 
    public LegalCase(string casefabula, CaseType casetype) 
    
        CaseFabula = casefabula;
        CaseType = casetype;
    
    public int Id  get; set; 
    public string CaseFabula  get; set; 
    public CaseType CaseType  get; set; 
    //public ICaseParticipant Client  get; set; 
    public int? CompanyId  get; set; 
    public   ParticipantCompany Company  get; set; 
    public int? PersonId  get; set; 
    public  ParticipantPerson Person  get; set; 

现在是查询：

        using(var db = new CaseContext())
        
            var QClients = db.Companies
                .Where(x => x.IsClient == true)
                //Exception: The expression 'y.Cases' is
                // invalid inside an 'Include' operation,
                // since it does not represent a property
                // access: 't => t.MyProperty'. etc
                .Include(y => y.Cases)
                .ToList();
        

我尝试将y 显式转换为ParticipantCompany，因为这似乎是执行提示所暗示的：

要定位在派生类型上声明的导航，请使用强制转换 ('t => ((Derived)t).MyProperty') 或 'as' 运算符 ('t => (t as Derived).MyProperty')

但它会产生相同的异常：

         using(var db = new CaseContext())
        
            var QClients = db.Companies
                .Where(x => x.IsClient == true)
                 //Same exception
                .Include(y => (y as ParticipantCompany).Cases)
                .ToList();
           

【参考方案1】：

按照异常提示将Cases 从字段更改为属性：

public List<LegalCase> Cases  get; set;  = new List<LegalCase>();

来自docs：

模型中的每个实体类型都有一组属性，EF Core 将从数据库中读取和写入这些属性。如果您使用的是关系数据库，实体属性将映射到表列。

按照惯例，所有带有 getter 和 setter 的公共属性都将包含在模型中。