运行 pod install 时出错：如何解决这个问题？

Posted 2023-02-18

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【中文标题】运行 pod install 时出错：如何解决这个问题？【英文标题】：Error running pod install: How to solve this problem? 【发布时间】：2021-09-08 17:18:27 【问题描述】：

我搜索了很多，但不幸的是我没有找到解决方案。对于我的颤振项目，我在 pubspec.yaml 文件中添加了 Firebase 插件，从那时起我就无法再在我的 iPhone 上运行该项目了。

它说：异常：运行 pod install 时出错

到目前为止我尝试了什么：删除 podfile 并运行 pod install --repo-update 但它不起作用。有人可以帮帮我吗？非常感谢！

这是我尝试运行项目时终端显示的内容：

lib/main.dart:1
Automatically signing ios for device deployment using specified development team in Xcode project: 7F67C53MP2
CocoaPods' output:
↳
      Preparing
    Analyzing dependencies
    Inspecting targets to integrate
      Using `ARCHS` setting to build architectures of target `Pods-Runner`: (``)
Fetching external sources
    -> Fetching podspec for `Flutter` from `Flutter`
    -> Fetching podspec for `cloud_firestore` from `.symlinks/plugins/cloud_firestore/ios`
    cloud_firestore: Using Firebase SDK version '8.0.0' defined in 'firebase_core'
    -> Fetching podspec for `firebase_core` from `.symlinks/plugins/firebase_core/ios`
    firebase_core: Using Firebase SDK version '8.0.0' defined in 'firebase_core'
    Resolving dependencies of `Podfile`
    ――― MARKDOWN TEMPLATE ―――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――
    ### Command
    ```
    /usr/local/bin/pod install --verbose
    ```
    ### Report
    * What did you do?
    * What did you expect to happen?
    * What happened instead?
    ### Stack
    ```
       CocoaPods : 1.10.1
            Ruby : ruby 2.6.3p62 (2019-04-16 revision 67580) [universal.x86_64-darwin20]
        RubyGems : 3.0.3
            Host : macOS 11.3 (20E232)
           Xcode : 12.5 (12E262)
             Git : git version 2.30.1 (Apple Git-130)
    Ruby lib dir : /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib
    Repositories :
    ```
    ### Plugins
    ```
    cocoapods-deintegrate : 1.0.4
    cocoapods-plugins     : 1.0.0
    cocoapods-search      : 1.0.0
    cocoapods-trunk       : 1.5.0
    cocoapods-try         : 1.2.0
    ```
    ### Podfile
    ```ruby
# Uncomment this line to define a global platform for your project
    # platform :ios, '10.0'
    # CocoaPods analytics sends network stats synchronously affecting flutter build latency.
    ENV['COCOAPODS_DISABLE_STATS'] = 'true'
    project 'Runner', 
      'Debug' => :debug,
      'Profile' => :release,
      'Release' => :release,
    
    def flutter_root
      generated_xcode_build_settings_path = File.expand_path(File.join('..', 'Flutter', 'Generated.xcconfig'), __FILE__)
      unless File.exist?(generated_xcode_build_settings_path)
        raise "#generated_xcode_build_settings_path must exist. If you're running pod install manually, make sure flutter pub get is executed first"
      end
      File.foreach(generated_xcode_build_settings_path) do |line|
        matches = line.match(/FLUTTER_ROOT\=(.*)/)
        return matches[1].strip if matches
      end
      raise "FLUTTER_ROOT not found in #generated_xcode_build_settings_path. Try deleting Generated.xcconfig, then run flutter pub get"
    end
    require File.expand_path(File.join('packages', 'flutter_tools', 'bin', 'podhelper'), flutter_root)
    flutter_ios_podfile_setup
    target 'Runner' do
      use_frameworks!
      use_modular_headers!
      flutter_install_all_ios_pods File.dirname(File.realpath(__FILE__))
    end
    post_install do |installer|
      installer.pods_project.targets.each do |target|
        flutter_additional_ios_build_settings(target)
      end
    end
    ```
    ### Error
    ```
LoadError - dlopen(/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/ffi-1.15.1/lib/ffi_c.bundle, 9): no suitable image found.  Did find:
        /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/ffi-1.15.1/lib/ffi_c.bundle: mach-o, but wrong architecture
        /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/ffi-1.15.1/lib/ffi_c.bundle: mach-o, but wrong architecture - /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/ffi-1.15.1/lib/ffi_c.bundle
2
    /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:54:in `require'
    /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/ffi-1.15.1/lib/ffi.rb:5:in `rescue in <top (required)>'
    /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/ffi-1.15.1/lib/ffi.rb:2:in `<top (required)>'
2
    /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:54:in `require'
    /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/ethon-0.14.0/lib/ethon.rb:3:in `<top (required)>'
2
    /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:54:in `require'
    /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/typhoeus-1.4.0/lib/typhoeus.rb:2:in `<top (required)>'
2
    /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:54:in `require'
    /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/cocoapods-1.10.1/lib/cocoapods/sources_manager.rb:74:in `cdn_url?'
    /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/cocoapods-1.10.1/lib/cocoapods/sources_manager.rb:36:in `create_source_with_url'
    /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/cocoapods-1.10.1/lib/cocoapods/sources_manager.rb:21:in `find_or_create_source_with_url'
    /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/cocoapods-1.10.1/lib/cocoapods/installer/analyzer.rb:178:in `block in sources'
    /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/cocoapods-1.10.1/lib/cocoapods/installer/analyzer.rb:177:in `map'
    /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/cocoapods-1.10.1/lib/cocoapods/installer/analyzer.rb:177:in `sources'
    /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/cocoapods-1.10.1/lib/cocoapods/installer/analyzer.rb:1073:in `block in resolve_dependencies'
    /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/cocoapods-1.10.1/lib/cocoapods/user_interface.rb:64:in `section'
    /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/cocoapods-1.10.1/lib/cocoapods/installer/analyzer.rb:1072:in `resolve_dependencies'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/cocoapods-1.10.1/lib/cocoapods/installer/analyzer.rb:124:in `analyze'
    /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/cocoapods-1.10.1/lib/cocoapods/installer.rb:414:in `analyze'
    /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/cocoapods-1.10.1/lib/cocoapods/installer.rb:239:in `block in resolve_dependencies'
    /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/cocoapods-1.10.1/lib/cocoapods/user_interface.rb:64:in `section'
    /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/cocoapods-1.10.1/lib/cocoapods/installer.rb:238:in `resolve_dependencies'
    /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/cocoapods-1.10.1/lib/cocoapods/installer.rb:160:in `install!'
    /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/cocoapods-1.10.1/lib/cocoapods/command/install.rb:52:in `run'
    /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/claide-1.0.3/lib/claide/command.rb:334:in `run'
    /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/cocoapods-1.10.1/lib/cocoapods/command.rb:52:in `run'
    /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/cocoapods-1.10.1/bin/pod:55:in `<top (required)>'
    /usr/local/bin/pod:23:in `load'
    /usr/local/bin/pod:23:in `<main>'
    ```
    ――― TEMPLATE END ――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――
    [!] Oh no, an error occurred.
    Search for existing GitHub issues similar to yours:
    https://github.com/CocoaPods/CocoaPods/search?q=dlopen%28%2FLibrary%2FRuby%2FGems%2F2.6.0%2Fgems%2Fffi-1.15.1%2Flib%2Fffi_c.bundle%2C+9%29%3A+no+suitable+image+found.++Did+find%3A%0A%09%2FLibrary%2FRuby%2FGems%2F2.6.0%2Fgems%2Fffi-1.15.1%2Flib%2Fffi_c.bundle%3A+mach-o%2C+but+wrong+architecture%0A%09%2FLibrary%2FRuby%2FGems%2F2.6.0%2Fgems%2Fffi-1.15.1%2Flib%2Fffi_c.bundle%3A+mach-o%2C+but+wrong+architecture+-+%2FLibrary%2FRuby%2FGems%2F2.6.0%2Fgems%2Fffi-1.15.1%2Flib%2Fffi_c.bundle&type=Issues
    If none exists, create a ticket, with the template displayed above, on:
    https://github.com/CocoaPods/CocoaPods/issues/new
    Be sure to first read the contributing guide for details on how to properly submit a ticket:
    https://github.com/CocoaPods/CocoaPods/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md
    Don't forget to anonymize any private data!
    Looking for related issues on cocoapods/cocoapods...
Error output from CocoaPods:
↳
    Searching for inspections failed: undefined method `map' for nil:NilClass
    [!] Automatically assigning platform `iOS` with version `12.1` on target `Runner` because no platform was specified. Please specify a platform for this target in your Podfile. See `https://guides.cocoapods.org/syntax/podfile.html#platform`.
Exception: Error running pod install
Exited (sigterm)

【问题讨论】：

【参考方案1】：

在 M1 mac 上，这是一个已知问题。这是你应该做的。

运行此命令（只需要第一次运行）

sudo arch -x86_64 gem install ffi

像这样安装你的 pod。

arch -x86_64 pod install

接下来，您只需运行第二个命令即可进行 pod install。

来源 1：Got error while trying pod install #10220

来源 2：pod install /w m1 macbook #10518

【讨论】：

【参考方案2】：

如果您不想在每次运行 pod install 时都记住包含 arch -x86_64，我在 Apple 的论坛中找到了一个对我有用的 alternative answer：

卸载 CocoaPods（如果由 gem 安装）

$ [sudo] gem uninstall cocoapods     # use sudo if cocoapods was installed using sudo

使用Homebrew 安装 CocoaPods

$ brew install cocoapods

使用普通命令安装 pod！

$ pod install

使用 Homebrew 版本的 CocoaPods 安装 pod 就像一个魅力！

这个答案可能并不适合所有人； CocoaPods 的网站官方不推荐使用 Homebrew 安装，也不是每个人都使用 Homebrew。但我喜欢 Homebrew，我发现这比更改安装 pod 的命令要容易得多。最初感谢 treekie_ 提供此答案，但在此处分享以防其他人先发现此问题。

【讨论】：

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