npm install mongoose 导致 gyp 和 kerberos 错误（未找到 gssapi/gssapi.h 文件）

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【中文标题】npm install mongoose 导致 gyp 和 kerberos 错误（未找到 gssapi/gssapi.h 文件）【英文标题】：npm install mongoose causes gyp and kerberos errors (gssapi/gssapi.h file not found) 【发布时间】：2015-12-31 09:31:52 【问题描述】：

Ubuntu 14.04

nodejs 版本为 v4.1.1 使用以下命令安装：

curl -sL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_4.x | sudo -E bash -
sudo apt-get install -y nodejs

mongodb通过mongodb docs tutorial安装

接下来我尝试通过这样做来安装 mongoose

sudo npm install mongoose

我收到以下错误：

> kerberos@0.0.14 install /root/node_modules/mongoose/node_modules/mongodb/node_modules/mongodb-core/node_modules/kerberos
> (node-gyp rebuild) || (exit 0)

gyp ERR! build error
gyp ERR! stack Error: not found: make
gyp ERR! stack     at F (/usr/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/which/which.js:73:28)
gyp ERR! stack     at E (/usr/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/which/which.js:76:29)
gyp ERR! stack     at /usr/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/which/which.js:84:16
gyp ERR! stack     at FSReqWrap.oncomplete (fs.js:82:15)
gyp ERR! System Linux 3.13.0-57-generic
gyp ERR! command "/usr/bin/nodejs" "/usr/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js" "rebuild"
gyp ERR! cwd /root/node_modules/mongoose/node_modules/mongodb/node_modules/mongodb-core/node_modules/kerberos
gyp ERR! node -v v4.1.1
gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v3.0.3
gyp ERR! not ok
mongoose@4.1.9 node_modules/mongoose
├── async@0.9.0
├── hooks-fixed@1.1.0
├── regexp-clone@0.0.1
├── mpromise@0.5.4
├── mpath@0.1.1
├── muri@1.0.0
├── ms@0.1.0
├── sliced@0.0.5
├── kareem@1.0.1
├── bson@0.4.12
├── mquery@1.6.3 (debug@2.2.0, bluebird@2.9.26)
└── mongodb@2.0.42 (es6-promise@2.1.1, readable-stream@1.0.31, mongodb-core@1.2.10)

我尝试通过

安装 ma​​ke 
sudo apt-get install make

尝试再次通过 npm 安装 mongoose，收到以下错误：

> kerberos@0.0.14 install /root/node_modules/mongoose/node_modules/mongodb/node_modules/mongodb-core/node_modules/kerberos
> (node-gyp rebuild) || (exit 0)

make: Entering directory `/root/node_modules/mongoose/node_modules/mongodb/node_modules/mongodb-core/node_modules/kerberos/build'
  CXX(target) Release/obj.target/kerberos/lib/kerberos.o
make: g++: Command not found
make: *** [Release/obj.target/kerberos/lib/kerberos.o] Error 127
make: Leaving directory `/root/node_modules/mongoose/node_modules/mongodb/node_modules/mongodb-core/node_modules/kerberos/build'
gyp ERR! build error
gyp ERR! stack Error: `make` failed with exit code: 2
gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.onExit (/usr/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/lib/build.js:270:23)
gyp ERR! stack     at emitTwo (events.js:87:13)
gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:172:7)
gyp ERR! stack     at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:200:12)
gyp ERR! System Linux 3.13.0-57-generic
gyp ERR! command "/usr/bin/nodejs" "/usr/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js" "rebuild"
gyp ERR! cwd /root/node_modules/mongoose/node_modules/mongodb/node_modules/mongodb-core/node_modules/kerberos
gyp ERR! node -v v4.1.1
gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v3.0.3
gyp ERR! not ok
mongoose@4.1.9 node_modules/mongoose
├── async@0.9.0
├── hooks-fixed@1.1.0
├── regexp-clone@0.0.1
├── mpromise@0.5.4
├── mpath@0.1.1
├── muri@1.0.0
├── ms@0.1.0
├── sliced@0.0.5
├── kareem@1.0.1
├── bson@0.4.12
├── mquery@1.6.3 (debug@2.2.0, bluebird@2.9.26)
└── mongodb@2.0.42 (es6-promise@2.1.1, readable-stream@1.0.31, mongodb-core@1.2.10)

我尝试通过

安装 g++ 
sudo apt-get install g++

尝试再次安装猫鼬，收到错误：

> kerberos@0.0.14 install /root/node_modules/mongoose/node_modules/mongodb/node_modules/mongodb-core/node_modules/kerberos
> (node-gyp rebuild) || (exit 0)

make: Entering directory `/root/node_modules/mongoose/node_modules/mongodb/node_modules/mongodb-core/node_modules/kerberos/build'
  CXX(target) Release/obj.target/kerberos/lib/kerberos.o
In file included from ../lib/kerberos.cc:1:0:
../lib/kerberos.h:5:27: fatal error: gssapi/gssapi.h: No such file or directory
 #include <gssapi/gssapi.h>
                           ^
compilation terminated.
make: *** [Release/obj.target/kerberos/lib/kerberos.o] Error 1
make: Leaving directory `/root/node_modules/mongoose/node_modules/mongodb/node_modules/mongodb-core/node_modules/kerberos/build'
gyp ERR! build error
gyp ERR! stack Error: `make` failed with exit code: 2
gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.onExit (/usr/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/lib/build.js:270:23)
gyp ERR! stack     at emitTwo (events.js:87:13)
gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:172:7)
gyp ERR! stack     at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:200:12)
gyp ERR! System Linux 3.13.0-57-generic
gyp ERR! command "/usr/bin/nodejs" "/usr/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js" "rebuild"
gyp ERR! cwd /root/node_modules/mongoose/node_modules/mongodb/node_modules/mongodb-core/node_modules/kerberos
gyp ERR! node -v v4.1.1
gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v3.0.3
gyp ERR! not ok
mongoose@4.1.9 node_modules/mongoose
├── async@0.9.0
├── hooks-fixed@1.1.0
├── regexp-clone@0.0.1
├── mpromise@0.5.4
├── mpath@0.1.1
├── muri@1.0.0
├── ms@0.1.0
├── sliced@0.0.5
├── kareem@1.0.1
├── bson@0.4.12
├── mquery@1.6.3 (debug@2.2.0, bluebird@2.9.26)
└── mongodb@2.0.42 (es6-promise@2.1.1, readable-stream@1.0.31, mongodb-core@1.2.10)

关于我的问题有什么想法吗？

【问题讨论】：

【参考方案1】：

尝试安装 Kerberos 开发包：

apt-get install libkrb5-dev

【讨论】：

或者像yum install krb5-devel这样的红帽 在 GCE 上为我工作。谢谢！【参考方案2】：

Dockerfile的解决方案不要错过apt-get update

RUN apt-get update
RUN apt-get install -y libkrb5-dev

因为你有错误。

E: Package 'libkrb5-dev' has no installation candidate

【讨论】：

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