Mysql 计算多个 SUM() 变量

Posted 2023-05-09

【中文标题】Mysql 计算多个 SUM() 变量

【英文标题】：Mysql calculate multiple SUM() varialbe

【发布时间】：2020-09-05 12:55:27

【问题描述】：

我想计算 2 sum() 我已经尝试过如下查询，它可以工作但速度很慢。有什么想法可以让它变得更好吗？

SELECT customer, 
       SUM(CASE WHEN book_day BETWEEN '2020-01-01' AND '2020-01-31'  
                THEN pax+free 
                ELSE 0 
                END) AS January,
       SUM(CASE WHEN book_day BETWEEN '2020-02-01' AND '2020-02-31'  
                THEN pax+free 
                ELSE 0 
                END) AS February,
       ( SUM(CASE WHEN book_day BETWEEN '2020-01-01' AND '2020-01-31'  
                  THEN pax+free 
                  ELSE 0 
                  END) + 
         SUM(CASE WHEN book_day BETWEEN '2020-02-01' AND '2020-02-31'  
                  THEN pax+free 
                  ELSE 0 
                  END) ) AS total
 FROM rezervations  

我怎样才能让January + February as total这样更简单

【问题讨论】：

'2020-02-31' 匹配无效日期。顺便说一句，book_day 列上是否有索引..？

它只是看起来是否存在一天，不管我寄给他什么。只关注查询:)

好吧，那就使用SUM(CASE WHEN book_day BETWEEN '2020-01-01' AND '2020-02-29' THEN pax+free ELSE 0 END AS total，但不要检查索引是否存在性能问题。

@AliGüzel 下面的查询将运行得更快，因为book_day 上有一个索引

不知book_days列的格式是DATE，还是DATE...

【参考方案1】：

将 BETWEEN '2020-01-01' AND '2020-02-29' 保留在 where 子句中。

确保 book_day 列上有索引

SELECT customer, 
SUM(CASE WHEN book_day BETWEEN '2020-01-01' AND '2020-01-31' THEN pax+free ELSE 0 END) as January,
SUM(CASE WHEN book_day BETWEEN '2020-02-01' AND '2020-02-29'  THEN pax+free ELSE 0 END) as February,
(SUM(CASE WHEN book_day BETWEEN '2020-01-01' AND '2020-02-29'  THEN pax+free ELSE 0 END) ) as total
 FROM rezervations 
WHERE
book_day BETWEEN '2020-01-01' AND '2020-02-29'