尝试使用 Google 地图预加载图标时出错 - INVALID_STATE_ERR: DOM Exception 11

Posted 2023-05-07

【中文标题】尝试使用 Google 地图预加载图标时出错 - INVALID_STATE_ERR: DOM Exception 11

【英文标题】：Error when trying to preload icons with Google Maps - INVALID_STATE_ERR: DOM Exception 11

【发布时间】：2012-07-08 04:04:43

【问题描述】：

提前感谢您的帮助，我这几天一直在拔头发。我正在尝试创建一个 jQuery Google 地图插件，除了许多其他功能之外，它还允许用户指定自定义图标和图标阴影的路径。然后，这应该能够计算出图像的尺寸并将它们放置在地图上。一切都很好，除了在 IE9 和 Chrome 中某些页面刷新时，只显示一个图标，我收到一个未捕获的错误：INVALID_STATE_ERR: DOM Exception 11。仅供参考，它似乎在 Firefox 中一直有效。

这是插件（例如精简版）：

;
(function ($, undefined) 
$.fn.irvMap = function (options) 
    var directionsDisplay, directionsService = new google.maps.DirectionsService(),
        map, cloud, counter = 0,
        i, markers = [],
        infowindow = null,
        request = null,
        settings = $.extend(
            locations: [
                "name": "Midland",
                "lat": "43.620916",
                "lng": "-84.248028"
            , 
                "name": "Texas",
                "lat": "32.737328",
                "lng": "-97.107525"
            ]
        , options);
    var lat = 0;
    var lng = 0;
    var halfzies = function (i) 
            return i / 2
        
    return this.each(function () 
        var thisElement = this;
        var mapIcon = new Image();
        var mapIconShadow = new Image();
        var icons = mapIcon,mapIconShadow;
        mapIcon.src = "/Images/mapIcon.png";
        mapIconShadow.src = "/Images/mapIconShadow.png";
        icons.onload = function () 
            var image = new google.maps.MarkerImage(mapIcon.src, new google.maps.Size(mapIcon.width, mapIcon.height), new google.maps.Point(0, 0), new google.maps.Point(halfzies(mapIcon.width), halfzies(mapIcon.height)));
            var shadow = new google.maps.MarkerImage(mapIconShadow.src, new google.maps.Size(mapIconShadow.width, mapIconShadow.height), new google.maps.Point(0, 0), new google.maps.Point(halfzies(mapIconShadow.width), halfzies(mapIconShadow.height)));
            var makeMarker = function (location, id) 
                    var point = new google.maps.LatLng(location.lat, location.lng);
                    var markerOptions = 
                        map: map,
                        shadow: shadow,
                        icon: image,
                        position: point
                    ;
                    var marker = new google.maps.Marker(markerOptions);
                    //markers.push(marker);
                    marker.setMap(map);
                    var content = '<input type=\"hidden\" id=\"end\" value=\"' + location.lat + ',' + location.lng + '\"/>';
                    content = content.replace(/undefined/g, '');
                    google.maps.event.addListener(marker, 'click', function (e) 
                        if (infowindow) 
                            infowindow.close();
                        
                        infowindow = new google.maps.InfoWindow(
                            position: marker.getPosition(),
                            map: map,
                            content: content
                        );
                        if (request != null) 
                            request.destination = marker.getPosition()
                            getDirections(request);
                            $('html,body').animate(
                                scrollTop: offset
                            , 500);
                        
                    );
                
            $.each(settings.locations, function (i, val) 
                lat += parseFloat(this.lat) || 0
                lng += parseFloat(this.lng) || 0
            );
            lat = lat / settings.locations.length;
            lng = lng / settings.locations.length;
            var options = 
                center: new google.maps.LatLng(lat, lng),
                mapTypeId: google.maps.MapTypeId.ROADMAP
            
            map = new google.maps.Map(thisElement, options);
            var bounds = new google.maps.LatLngBounds();
            $.each(settings.locations, function (i, val) 
                makeMarker(settings.locations[i], i);
                var ll = new google.maps.LatLng(settings.locations[i].lat, settings.locations[i].lng);
                bounds.extend(ll);
            );
            map.fitBounds(bounds);
        
    )
;
)(jQuery);

我很确定它与此有关：

  var mapIcon = new Image();
  var mapIconShadow = new Image();
  var icons = mapIcon,mapIconShadow;
  mapIcon.src = "/Images/mapIcon.png";
  mapIconShadow.src = "/Images/mapIconShadow.png";
  icons.onload = function () 

但过去 3 天我一直在使用此代码，但似乎无法弄清楚。这是我的测试页面，非常感谢任何帮助：http://lab.interactrv.com/preloadTest.aspx

谢谢。

【参考方案1】：

问题似乎源于这一行：

var icons = mapIcon,mapIconShadow;

在我看来，icons 只分配给图标，而不是阴影，例如，运行

var x = 1;
var y = 2;
var n = x, y;

alert(n);  // gives 1, but 2 is in no way associated to n

所以icons.onload 实际上只检查图标是否已加载，而不是阴影。如果阴影首先加载，一切都很好。如果图标恰好在阴影之前加载，您将获得未定义的属性。

只有在加载图标和阴影时，您必须找到一种方法来触发大部分功能。

我尝试了像$("img").load() 这样的jQuery 选择器，甚至为新创建的图标和阴影分配ID，以捕获图标和阴影的预加载，但没有成功。最终，我将这对布尔条件放在一起，虽然我无法证明它是防弹的，但它在十次 Chrome 重新加载后幸存下来。

我留给你写更复杂的代码:)

    return this.each(function () 
        var thisElement = this;
        var mapIcon = new Image();
        var mapIconShadow = new Image();
        //var icons = mapIcon,mapIconShadow;

        mapIcon.src = "http://lab.interactrv.com/Images/mapIcon.png";
        mapIconShadow.src = "http://lab.interactrv.com/Images/mapIconShadow.png";

    var iconLoaded = false;
    var iconShadowLoaded = false;

        mapIcon.onload = function()  iconLoaded = true; if(iconShadowLoaded)  makeMarkerImages();  ;
        mapIconShadow.onload = function()  iconShadowLoaded = true; if(iconLoaded)  makeMarkerImages();  ;

        var makeMarkerImages = function () 

            var image = new google.maps.MarkerImage(mapIcon.src, new google.maps.Size(mapIcon.width, mapIcon.height), new google.maps.Point(0, 0), new google.maps.Point(halfzies(mapIcon.width), halfzies(mapIcon.height)));
        // CONTINUED AS BEFORE

【讨论】：

太棒了！非常感谢玛丽安妮！

不客气！如果你让它与选择器一起工作，请告诉我:)