从 url 下载 pdf 文件在主线程上工作，但是当我使用 asynctask 时出错

Posted 2023-05-07

【中文标题】从 url 下载 pdf 文件在主线程上工作，但是当我使用 asynctask 时出错

【英文标题】：Downloading a pdf file from url works on the main thread but is giving errors when I use asynctask

【发布时间】：2019-10-27 02:11:01

【问题描述】：

我正在编写一个程序来将 pdf 文件从 url 下载为字节格式，然后将其显示在 android 的 PdfViewer 上。但是下载需要一些时间，我想使用 asynctask 在单独的线程上执行此操作。 代码在没有 asynctask 的情况下运行良好，但在我使用 asynctask 时会出错。

        loadBookPdf.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() 
        @Override
        public void onClick(View view) 
           AsyncTask<String, Void, byte[]> task = new AsyncTask<String, 
           Void, byte[]>() 
                ProgressBar bar;

                @Override
                protected void onPreExecute() 
                    bar = findViewById(R.id.progressBar);
                    bar.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                

                @Override
                protected byte[] doInBackground(String... strings) 
                    Log.e("thread", "success?");
                    String urlString = strings[0];
                    byte[] bookByte = getFile(urlString);
                    Log.e("thread", "success");
                    return bookByte;

                

                @Override
                protected void onPostExecute(byte[] bytes) 
                    fileReader = bytes;
                    bar.setVisibility(View.GONE);
                
            ;

            task.execute(BookBriefInfo.textUrl);

       //  fileReader = getFile(BookBriefInfo.textUrl);
            Intent intent = new Intent(BookBriefInfo.this, 
            BookPdfReader.class);
            startActivity(intent);
            finish();
        
    );

文件阅读器代码：

    private byte[] getFile(String pdfUrl) 
    //TODO send translation URL from cloudLibraryAdaptor
    URL url;
    HttpURLConnection c;
    byte[] bytes = null;
    try 
        url = new URL(pdfUrl);
        c = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
        c.setRequestMethod("GET");
        c.connect();

        InputStream is = c.getInputStream();

        ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        byte[] buf = new byte[1024];

        for (int readNum; (readNum = is.read(buf)) != -1; ) 
            bos.write(buf, 0, readNum);

        
        bytes = bos.toByteArray();

        // fileReader = bytes;

     catch (IOException e) 
        e.printStackTrace();
    
    return bytes;

我得到的错误：

   A/zygote: java_vm_ext.cc:504] JNI DETECTED ERROR IN APPLICATION: jarray 
   was NULL
java_vm_ext.cc:504]     in call to GetByteArrayElements
java_vm_ext.cc:504]     from long com.shockwave.pdfium.PdfiumCore.nativeOpenMemDocument(byte[], java.lang.String)
java_vm_ext.cc:504] "AsyncTask #2" prio=5 tid=26 Runnable
java_vm_ext.cc:504]   | group="main" sCount=0 dsCount=0 flags=0 obj=0x1322fec0 self=0xa401dc00
java_vm_ext.cc:504]   | sysTid=8528 nice=10 cgrp=default sched=0/0 handle=0x8e10b970
java_vm_ext.cc:504]   | state=R schedstat=( 12742370 18637590 15 ) utm=1 stm=0 core=1 HZ=100
java_vm_ext.cc:504]   | stack=0x8e009000-0x8e00b000 stackSize=1038KB

A/zygote: java_vm_ext.cc:504] |持有 mutexes="mutator lock"（共享持有）

【问题讨论】：

能否提供您的错误日志。

我怀疑您是否在主线程上成功执行此操作，因为如果您尝试，Android 会抛出 NetworkOnMainThreadException。

【参考方案1】：

为什么不使用 Volley 来请求？ 这段代码现在正在一个真正的应用程序上运行：

RequestQueue myQueue= Volley.newRequestQueue(this);
 InputStreamVolleyRequest request = new InputStreamVolleyRequest(Request.Method.GET, my_url,
                    new Response.Listener<byte[]>() 
                        @Override
                        public void onResponse(byte[] response) 
                            try 
                                if (response != null) 

                                    String path = "your_path";
                                    String filename = "your_filename";

                                    FileOutputStream outputStream;
                                    outputStream = openFileOutput(path + "/" + filename, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
                                    outputStream.write(response);
                                    outputStream.close();

                                
                             catch (Exception e) 
                                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                                Log.d("KEY_ERROR", "UNABLE TO DOWNLOAD FILE");
                                e.printStackTrace();

                            
                        
                    , new Response.ErrorListener()
            
                @Override
                public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError error) 
                    Log.d("Error response", error.toString());
                
            
            ) 
                // httpbin.org needs proper accept headers
                @Override
                public Map<String, String> getHeaders() throws AuthFailureError 
                    Map<String, String>  params = new HashMap<String, String>();
                    //params.put("Content-Type", "application/pdf");

                    return params;
                

            ;
            request.setRetryPolicy((new DefaultRetryPolicy(60 * 1000, 0, DefaultRetryPolicy.DEFAULT_BACKOFF_MULT)));
            myQueue.add(request);