使用android中的自定义arrayadapter在listview中使用复选框检查后如何删除多个项目？

Posted 2023-05-07

【中文标题】使用android中的自定义arrayadapter在listview中使用复选框检查后如何删除多个项目？

【英文标题】：How to remove multiple items after checked using checkbox in listview using custom arrayadapter in android?

【发布时间】：2015-06-26 18:02:59

【问题描述】：

我有带有 1 个复选框和 2 个标签的 Listview。我为 Listview 使用了自定义 ArrayAdapter 类。我使用选中的复选框成功地从列表视图中删除了项目，但问题是没有正确删除多个项目。

  public class MainActivity extends Activity 

        ListView listView;
        Button btnDelete;
        ArrayList<String> items = new ArrayList<String>();
        ArrayList<Integer> ids = new ArrayList<Integer>();
        CustomAdapter adapter;

        @Override
        protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) 
            super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
            setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

            listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listView1);
            btnDelete = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnDelete);

            for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) 
                items.add("Chk " + i);
            

            adapter = new CustomAdapter(MainActivity.this, R.layout.custome_list,
                    items);
            listView.setAdapter(adapter);

            btnDelete.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() 

                @Override
                public void onClick(View v) 

                    if (ids.size() > 0) 
                        for (int i = 0; i < ids.size(); i++) 
                            items.remove(items.get(ids.get(i)));

                        

                        adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
                    
                
            );
        

        public class CustomAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<String> 

            List<String> items;
            int resource;

            public CustomAdapter(Context context, int resource, List<String> items) 
                super(context, resource, items);
                this.items = items;
                this.resource = resource;
            

            @Override
            public View getView(final int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) 
                final int pos = position;
                ViewHolder holder = null;
                if (convertView == null) 
                    holder = new ViewHolder();
                    LayoutInflater inflater = getLayoutInflater();

                    convertView = inflater.inflate(resource, null);

                    holder.chk = (CheckBox) convertView.findViewById(R.id.chk);
                    holder.txt = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.txt);
                    convertView.setTag(holder);
                 else 
                    holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
                

                holder.txt.setText(items.get(position));

                holder.chk
                        .setOnCheckedChangeListener(new OnCheckedChangeListener() 

                            @Override
                            public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton buttonView,
                                    boolean isChecked) 

                                if (isChecked) 
                                    ids.add(position);
                                    System.out.println("IDS A: " + ids.toString());
                                 else 
                                    if (ids.contains(position)) 
                                        int i = ids.indexOf(position);
                                        ids.remove(i);
                                        System.out.println("IDS R: "
                                                + ids.toString());
                                    
                                

                            
                        );
                return convertView;
            
        

        public class ViewHolder 
            CheckBox chk;
            TextView txt;
        
    

【问题讨论】：

androidbegin.com/tutorial/…

我想使用复选框来删除列表视图项。

有什么区别？您可以更改部分代码

【参考方案1】：

重用 convertView 时必须重新加载检查状态。 setOnCheckedChangeListener(null) 很重要，因为在设置检查状态时会调用旧的监听器。

@Override
public View getView(final int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) 
    final int pos = position;

    ViewHolder holder = null;

    if (convertView == null) 
        holder = new ViewHolder();
        LayoutInflater inflater = getLayoutInflater();

        convertView = inflater.inflate(resource, null);

        holder.chk = (CheckBox) convertView.findViewById(R.id.chk);
        holder.txt = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.txt);
        convertView.setTag(holder);
     else 
        holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
    

    holder.txt.setText(items.get(position));

    // you have to reload the check states
    holder.chk.setOnCheckedChangeListener(null);
    holder.chk.setChecked(ids.contains(position));

    holder.chk
            .setOnCheckedChangeListener(new OnCheckedChangeListener() 

                @Override
                public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton buttonView,
                        boolean isChecked) 

                    if (isChecked) 
                        ids.add(position);
                        System.out.println("IDS A: " + ids.toString());
                     else 
                        if (ids.contains(position)) 
                            int i = ids.indexOf(position);
                            ids.remove(i);
                            System.out.println("IDS R: "
                                    + ids.toString());
                        
                    

                
            );
    return convertView;

【讨论】：

当我使用 holder.chk.setOnCheckedChangeListener(null);然后从arraylist中删除多个项目，但不在正确位置删除项目。当我使用复选框从 listview 中选择 Chk 1 和 Chk 2 时，从 listview 2 中删除的 1 和 3 仍然存在。

还有其他方法可以实现吗？