带有适用于 Android 的口味的 Gradle applicationId

Posted 2023-05-06

【中文标题】带有适用于 Android 的口味的 Gradle applicationId

【英文标题】：Gradle applicationId with flavors for Android

【发布时间】：2021-03-12 15:35:15

【问题描述】：

我想将我的应用程序上传到 Google Play 商店，但在它上线之前我想对其进行测试。应用程序中有一个测试模式，我希望生产 applicationId 像

com.company.product

但我也想有 2 种口味来进行测试，比如

com.company.product.alpha
&&
com.company.product.beta

我的应用 build.gradle 应该是什么样的？

android 
    compileSdkVersion 30
    defaultConfig 
        applicationId "com.company"
        minSdkVersion 21
        targetSdkVersion 30
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"
        testInstrumentationRunner "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
  
        ....

flavorDimensions "version"
    productFlavors 
        product 
            dimension "version"
            applicationIdSuffix ".product"
            versionCode 1
            versionName "1.0"
        

        alpha 
            dimension "version"
            applicationIdSuffix ".product.alpha"
            versionCode 1
            versionName "1.0"
        
     
        beta 
            dimension "version"
            applicationIdSuffix ".product.beta"
            versionCode 1
            versionName "1.0"
        
    

.....或者我想像这样？？

android 
    compileSdkVersion 30
    defaultConfig 
        applicationId "com.company.product"
        minSdkVersion 21
        targetSdkVersion 30
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"
        testInstrumentationRunner "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
  
        ....

flavorDimensions "version"
    productFlavors 

        alpha 
            dimension "version"
            applicationIdSuffix ".alpha"
            versionCode 1
            versionName "1.0"
        
     
        beta 
            dimension "version"
            applicationIdSuffix ".beta"
            versionCode 1
            versionName "1.0"
        
    

【参考方案1】：

你可以这样做：

android 
compileSdkVersion 30
buildToolsVersion "30.0.2"
defaultConfig 
    applicationId "com.company.product"
    minSdkVersion 21
    targetSdkVersion 30
    flavorDimensions "application"
    versionCode 1
    versionName "1.0.0"
    testInstrumentationRunner "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"


productFlavors 
    alpha 
        dimension "application"
        applicationIdSuffix ".alpha"
        versionNameSuffix "-alpha"
        buildConfigField "String", "FLAVOR_TYPE", '"alpha"'
    
    beta 
        dimension "application"
        applicationIdSuffix ".beta"
        versionNameSuffix "-beta"
        buildConfigField "String", "FLAVOR_TYPE", '"beta"'
    
    production 
        dimension "application"
        applicationIdSuffix ""
        versionNameSuffix ""
        buildConfigField "String", "FLAVOR_TYPE", '"production"'
    

为每种口味设置applicationIdSuffix 和versionNameSuffix，并为生产一种留空。通过这种方式，您可以分发 com.company.product.alpha 和 com.company.product.beta 以获得 alpha 和 beta 版本。