来自 androidx.core:core:1.0.0 和 com.android.support:support-compat:26.1.0 的重复类

Posted

技术标签:

【中文标题】来自 androidx.core:core:1.0.0 和 com.android.support:support-compat:26.1.0 的重复类【英文标题】：Duplicate class from androidx.core:core:1.0.0 and com.android.support:support-compat:26.1.0 【发布时间】：2020-03-08 01:09:57 【问题描述】：

这是我的build.gradle：

buildscript 
    repositories 
        maven  url 'https://maven.fabric.io/public' 
    

    dependencies 
        classpath 'io.fabric.tools:gradle:1.+'
    

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
apply plugin: 'io.fabric'
apply plugin: 'kotlin-android'
apply plugin: 'kotlin-android-extensions'

repositories 
    maven  url 'https://maven.fabric.io/public' 
    google()



android 
    compileSdkVersion 26
    buildToolsVersion '26.0.2'
    useLibrary 'org.apache.http.legacy'
    defaultConfig 
        multiDexEnabled true
        minSdkVersion 16
        targetSdkVersion 26
        compileOptions 
            sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_7
            targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_7
        
        renderscriptTargetApi 22
        renderscriptSupportModeEnabled true
    
    buildTypes 
        debug 
            debuggable true
            buildConfigField "boolean", "CRASH_LOGGING", "true"
            applicationIdSuffix ".dev"
        
        release 
            debuggable false
            buildConfigField "boolean", "CRASH_LOGGING", "true"
            minifyEnabled true
            proguardFiles 'proguard-project.txt'
        
    

    flavorDimensions "regular"

    dexOptions 
        javaMaxHeapSize "4g"
    


dependencies 
    compile "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib:$kotlin_version"
    compile 'com.android.support:multidex:1.0.2'
    compile 'com.android.support:design:26.1.0'
    compile 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:26.1.0'
    compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:26.1.0'
    compile 'com.android.support:cardview-v7:26.1.0'
    implementation "com.android.support:support-compat:26.1.0"
    compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-auth:16.0.1'
    compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-ads:11.8.0'

    compile('com.thoughtworks.xstream:xstream:1.4.7') 
        exclude group: 'xmlpull', module: 'xmlpull'
    
    compile 'org.apache.commons:commons-lang3:3.6'
    compile 'joda-time:joda-time:2.9.9'
    compile('org.simpleframework:simple-xml:2.7.1') 
        exclude module: 'stax'
        exclude module: 'stax-api'
        exclude module: 'xpp3'
    
    compile group: 'com.google.code.gson', name: 'gson', version: '2.7'

    // UI & VIEWS
    compile 'com.tuyenmonkey:mkloader:1.4.0'
    compile 'com.mikhaellopez:circularimageview:3.0.2'
    compile 'com.github.mmin18:realtimeblurview:1.1.0'
    compile 'com.github.PhilJay:ValueBar:v1.0.2'

    // IMAGE HANDLING
    compile 'com.nostra13.universalimageloader:universal-image-loader:1.9.5'

    // NETWORK HANDLING
    compile 'com.android.volley:volley:1.0.0'
    compile 'com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:3.9.0'

    //RETORFIT
    compile 'com.squareup.retrofit2:retrofit:2.3.0'
    compile 'com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-gson:2.3.0'
    compile('com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-simplexml:2.3.0') 
        exclude module: 'stax'
        exclude module: 'stax-api'
        exclude module: 'xpp3'
    
    compile 'com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-scalars:2.3.0'

    // FABRIC
    compile('com.crashlytics.sdk.android:crashlytics:2.7.1@aar') 
        transitive = true;
    

    // ADS
    compile 'com.flurry.android:analytics:8.2.0@aar'
    compile 'com.appbrain:appbrain-sdk:14.60@aar'
    compile(name: 'android-ad-sdk', ext: 'aar')
    compile(name: 'SOMAAndroid-9.1.5-release', ext: 'aar')
    compile 'com.applovin:applovin-sdk:+'

    compile 'com.android.support.constraint:constraint-layout:1.0.2'

    samsungDebugImplementation files('libs/sdk-v1.0.0.jar')
    samsungDebugImplementation files('libs/motion-v2.2.2.jar')
    samsungReleaseImplementation files('libs/sdk-v1.0.0.jar')
    samsungReleaseImplementation files('libs/motion-v2.2.2.jar')

    //debug DB
    debugCompile 'com.amitshekhar.android:debug-db:1.0.1'



apply plugin: 'com.google.gms.google-services'

当我升级这条线时：

compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-ads:18.3.0'

我收到此错误：

Duplicate class android.support.v4.app.INotificationSideChannel found in modules core-1.0.0-runtime.jar (androidx.core:core:1.0.0) and support-compat-26.1.0-runtime.jar (com.android.support:support-compat:26.1.0)
Duplicate class android.support.v4.app.INotificationSideChannel$Stub found in modules core-1.0.0-runtime.jar (androidx.core:core:1.0.0) and support-compat-26.1.0-runtime.jar (com.android.support:support-compat:26.1.0)
Duplicate class android.support.v4.app.INotificationSideChannel$Stub$Proxy found in modules core-1.0.0-runtime.jar (androidx.core:core:1.0.0) and support-compat-26.1.0-runtime.jar (com.android.support:support-compat:26.1.0)
Duplicate class android.support.v4.os.IResultReceiver found in modules core-1.0.0-runtime.jar (androidx.core:core:1.0.0) and support-compat-26.1.0-runtime.jar (com.android.support:support-compat:26.1.0)
Duplicate class android.support.v4.os.IResultReceiver$Stub found in modules core-1.0.0-runtime.jar (androidx.core:core:1.0.0) and support-compat-26.1.0-runtime.jar (com.android.support:support-compat:26.1.0)
Duplicate class android.support.v4.os.IResultReceiver$Stub$Proxy found in modules core-1.0.0-runtime.jar (androidx.core:core:1.0.0) and support-compat-26.1.0-runtime.jar (com.android.support:support-compat:26.1.0)
Duplicate class android.support.v4.os.ResultReceiver found in modules core-1.0.0-runtime.jar (androidx.core:core:1.0.0) and support-compat-26.1.0-runtime.jar (com.android.support:support-compat:26.1.0)
Duplicate class android.support.v4.os.ResultReceiver$1 found in modules core-1.0.0-runtime.jar (androidx.core:core:1.0.0) and support-compat-26.1.0-runtime.jar (com.android.support:support-compat:26.1.0)
Duplicate class android.support.v4.os.ResultReceiver$MyResultReceiver found in modules core-1.0.0-runtime.jar (androidx.core:core:1.0.0) and support-compat-26.1.0-runtime.jar (com.android.support:support-compat:26.1.0)
Duplicate class android.support.v4.os.ResultReceiver$MyRunnable found in modules core-1.0.0-runtime.jar (androidx.core:core:1.0.0) and support-compat-26.1.0-runtime.jar (com.android.support:support-compat:26.1.0)

这是build.gradle 文件：

// Top-level build file where you can add configuration options common to all sub-projects/modules.
buildscript 
    ext.kotlin_version = "1.3.10"
    repositories 
        google()
        jcenter()
    
    dependencies 
        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.5.2'
        classpath 'com.google.gms:google-services:4.3.2'
        classpath "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:$kotlin_version"
        classpath "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-android-extensions:$kotlin_version"
    


allprojects 
    repositories 
        jcenter()
        flatDir 
            dirs 'libs'
        

        // For MobFox
        maven 
            url "https://jitpack.io"
        
        // For AppBrain SDK
        maven 
            url 'http://swisscodemonkeys.github.io/appbrain-sdk/maven'

知道是什么造成了这个重复错误吗？我该如何解决？

【问题讨论】：

移除你的 appcompat 依赖并迁移到 androidx com.google.android.gms:play-services-ads:18.3.0 需要 androidx 迁移 另请查看：***.com/questions/57760036/… 【参考方案1】：

在你的 gradle.properties 添加

android.useAndroidX=true
android.enableJetifier=true

【讨论】：

【参考方案2】：

您升级 google play services 依赖项而不检查文档：https://developers.google.com/android/guides/releases，它清楚地表明对于 google play services ads 18.0.0，您的项目中需要 androidX。所以现在将您的项目更新到 Android X。

选项 1：使用 com.google.android.gms:play-services-ads:17.2.1，不推荐，因为您必须使用最新的依赖项。

或

选项 2：转到 Android Studio（使用最新的 Android Studio）-> 重构 -> 迁移到 AndroidX。压缩/备份您的项目并运行迁移。

【讨论】：

【参考方案3】：

请尝试 Refactor > Migrate to AndroidX 并按 Do Refactor

引自official doc，

使用 Android Studio 3.2 及更高版本，您可以迁移现有的 通过选择 Refactor > Migrate to AndroidX 项目到 AndroidX 从菜单栏中。

重构命令使用两个标志。默认情况下，两者 在您的 gradle.properties 文件中设置为 true：

android.useAndroidX=true

Android 插件使用适当的 AndroidX 库而不是 支持库。

android.enableJetifier=true

Android 插件会自动迁移现有的第三方 库通过重写其二进制文件来使用 AndroidX。

【讨论】：

以上是关于来自 androidx.core:core:1.0.0 和 com.android.support:support-compat:26.1.0 的重复类的主要内容，如果未能解决你的问题，请参考以下文章

为啥 WCF 服务能够处理来自不同进程的调用而不是来自线程的调用

来自 viewDidAppear 的 Segue 调用有效，但不是来自 viewWillAppear

求职作业帮 C++方向面经

来自 CWnd 的 ReleaseDC 覆盖来自 winuser 的 ReleaseDC

来自麦克风的声音与来自扬声器的声音

Liferay，来自搜索的 Freemarker 错误模板，但不是来自其他链接