未找到启动器活动！在安卓中

Posted 2023-04-19

【中文标题】未找到启动器活动！在安卓中

【英文标题】：No Launcher Activity found ! in android

【发布时间】：2015-04-27 11:29:29

【问题描述】：

我有一个 android 应用程序，我在其中使用 manifest.xml 文件中的谷歌地图设置。当我在 Eclipse 中运行应用程序时，输出如下所示

[2015-02-25 17:59:06 - MainActivity] ------------------------------
[2015-02-25 17:59:06 - MainActivity] Android Launch!
[2015-02-25 17:59:06 - MainActivity] adb is running normally.
[2015-02-25 17:59:06 - MainActivity] No Launcher activity found!
[2015-02-25 17:59:06 - MainActivity] The launch will only sync the application package on the device!
[2015-02-25 17:59:06 - MainActivity] Performing sync
[2015-02-25 17:59:06 - MainActivity] Automatic Target Mode: using existing emulator 'emulator-5554' running compatible AVD 'Nexus7'
[2015-02-25 17:59:06 - MainActivity] Uploading MainActivity.apk onto device 'emulator-5554'
[2015-02-25 17:59:07 - MainActivity] Installing MainActivity.apk...
[2015-02-25 17:59:19 - MainActivity] Success!
[2015-02-25 17:59:19 - appcompat_v7] Could not find appcompat_v7.apk!
[2015-02-25 17:59:19 - MainActivity] /MainActivity/bin/MainActivity.apk installed on device
[2015-02-25 17:59:19 - MainActivity] Done!

该应用已安装在模拟器上（android 4.2.2，API 级别 19），但当我尝试打开它时，说 Unfortunately your app was closed 时崩溃了，我在 logcat 中发现了以下错误

02-25 07:37:30.540: E/AndroidRuntime(2194): FATAL EXCEPTION: main
02-25 07:37:30.540: E/AndroidRuntime(2194): Process: com.example.project, PID: 2194
02-25 07:37:30.540: E/AndroidRuntime(2194): java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to instantiate activity ComponentInfocom.example.project/com.example.project.MainActivity: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: Didn't find class "com.example.project.MainActivity" on path: DexPathList[[zip file "/system/framework/com.google.android.maps.jar", zip file "/data/app/com.example.project-1.apk"],nativeLibraryDirectories=[/data/app-lib/com.example.project-1, /vendor/lib, /system/lib]]
02-25 07:37:30.540: E/AndroidRuntime(2194):     at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2121)
02-25 07:37:30.540: E/AndroidRuntime(2194):     at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2245)
02-25 07:37:30.540: E/AndroidRuntime(2194):     at android.app.ActivityThread.access$800(ActivityThread.java:135)
02-25 07:37:30.540: E/AndroidRuntime(2194):     at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1196)
02-25 07:37:30.540: E/AndroidRuntime(2194):     at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
02-25 07:37:30.540: E/AndroidRuntime(2194):     at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:136)
02-25 07:37:30.540: E/AndroidRuntime(2194):     at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5017)
02-25 07:37:30.540: E/AndroidRuntime(2194):     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
02-25 07:37:30.540: E/AndroidRuntime(2194):     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:515)
02-25 07:37:30.540: E/AndroidRuntime(2194):     at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:779)
02-25 07:37:30.540: E/AndroidRuntime(2194):     at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:595)
02-25 07:37:30.540: E/AndroidRuntime(2194):     at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
02-25 07:37:30.540: E/AndroidRuntime(2194): Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: Didn't find class "com.example.project.MainActivity" on path: DexPathList[[zip file "/system/framework/com.google.android.maps.jar", zip file "/data/app/com.example.project-1.apk"],nativeLibraryDirectories=[/data/app-lib/com.example.project-1, /vendor/lib, /system/lib]]
02-25 07:37:30.540: E/AndroidRuntime(2194):     at dalvik.system.BaseDexClassLoader.findClass(BaseDexClassLoader.java:56)
02-25 07:37:30.540: E/AndroidRuntime(2194):     at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:497)
02-25 07:37:30.540: E/AndroidRuntime(2194):     at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:457)
02-25 07:37:30.540: E/AndroidRuntime(2194):     at android.app.Instrumentation.newActivity(Instrumentation.java:1061)
02-25 07:37:30.540: E/AndroidRuntime(2194):     at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2112)
02-25 07:37:30.540: E/AndroidRuntime(2194):     ... 11 more
02-25 07:37:36.350: I/Process(2194): Sending signal. PID: 2194 SIG: 9

以下是代码文件

AndroidManifest.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
          package="com.example.project"
          android:versionCode="12"
          android:versionName="1.1.9">
    <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="16"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
    <uses-permission android:name="com.google.android.providers.gsf.permission.READ_GSERVICES" />
    <uses-permission android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.permission.RECEIVE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="com.example.project.permission.C2D_MESSAGE" />
    <application android:label="@string/app_name" android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher" android:theme="@style/LightTheme">
        <meta-data android:name="com.google.android.gms.version" android:value="5077000" />
        <uses-library android:name="com.google.android.maps" />
        <meta-data
                android:name="com.google.android.maps.v2.API_KEY"
                android:value="xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx" />
        <receiver android:name="com.example.project.MessageReceiver" android:exported="true"
                  android:permission="com.google.android.c2dm.permission.SEND" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.intent.RECEIVE" />
                <category android:name="com.example.project" />
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>
        <activity android:name="MainActivity"
                  android:label="@string/app_name"
                  android:screenOrientation="portrait">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN"/>
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER"/>
                <action android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.intent.REGISTRATION" />
                <action android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.intent.RECEIVE" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>
</manifest>

MainActivity.java

package com.example.project;


import android.app.*
.......

public class MainActivity extends FragmentActivity implements ActionBar.TabListener 
    SwipeFragmentAdapter mAppSectionsPagerAdapter;
    ViewPager mViewPager;

    ....
    ....

    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) 
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_INDETERMINATE_PROGRESS);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);

        mAppSectionsPagerAdapter = new SwipeFragmentAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager());
        mAppSectionsPagerAdapter.delegate = this;
        credentials = this.getPreferences(Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
        if (credentials.getString("email", null) == null || credentials.getString("group", null) == null) 
            userValid(false);
         else 
            validateUser();
        
    

    .......
    .......

ma​​in.xml

<android.support.v4.view.ViewPager xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
                                   android:id="@+id/pager"
                                   android:layout_
                                   android:layout_/>

所以从上面我觉得一切都配置正确，但为什么我仍然找不到 MainActivity 类？

【问题讨论】：

@NoName 是的，尝试使用点名和完整包名，但仍然出现相同的错误

你的意思是整个 MainActivity 代码？

可以添加 target-sdk 吗？

尝试更改软件包名称并重新安装。

@Droidekas 是的，添加并检查了它，但结果是一样的，真​​的无法弄清楚这里有什么问题

【参考方案1】：

像这样修改这个：

<activity android:name="MainActivity"
                  android:label="@string/app_name"
                  android:screenOrientation="portrait">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN"/>
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER"/>
                <action android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.intent.REGISTRATION" />
                <action android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.intent.RECEIVE" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>

到

<activity android:name="com.example.project.MainActivity"
                  android:label="@string/app_name"
                  android:screenOrientation="portrait">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN"/>
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER"/>
                <action android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.intent.REGISTRATION" />
                <action android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.intent.RECEIVE" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>

只需提及该活动以及包名称即可

【参考方案2】：

只需在活动名称前添加一个点，即更改为 .MainActivity 而不是 Activity 因为android在与包名称相关后无法找到它。

<activity android:name=".MainActivity"
                  android:label="@string/app_name"
                  android:screenOrientation="portrait">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN"/>
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER"/>
                <action android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.intent.REGISTRATION" />
                <action android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.intent.RECEIVE" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>

【参考方案3】：

<activity android:name="com.example.project.MainActivity"
              android:label="@string/app_name"
              android:screenOrientation="portrait">
        <intent-filter>
            <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN"/>
            <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER"/>
            <action android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.intent.REGISTRATION" />
            <action android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.intent.RECEIVE" />
        </intent-filter>
    </activity>

像上面一样改变这个标签