使用颤振运行命令时出现此错误
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【中文标题】使用颤振运行命令时出现此错误【英文标题】：Getting this error when I use flutter run command 【发布时间】：2021-10-31 08:16:28 【问题描述】：将firebase依赖项添加到我的build.gradle 得到这个错误，因为我做了flutter run
Launching lib\main.dart on KB2001 in debug mode...
Running Gradle task 'assembleDebug'...
D8: Cannot fit requested classes in a single dex file (# methods: 88379 > 65536)
com.android.builder.dexing.DexArchiveMergerException: Error while merging dex archives:
The number of method references in a .dex file cannot exceed 64K.
Learn how to resolve this issue at https://developer.android.com/tools/building/multidex.html
at com.android.builder.dexing.D8DexArchiveMerger.getExceptionToRethrow(D8DexArchiveMerger.java:132)
at com.android.builder.dexing.D8DexArchiveMerger.mergeDexArchives(D8DexArchiveMerger.java:119)
at com.android.build.gradle.internal.transforms.DexMergerTransformCallable.call(DexMergerTransformCallable.java:102)
at com.android.build.gradle.internal.tasks.DexMergingTaskRunnable.run(DexMergingTask.kt:432)
at com.android.build.gradle.internal.tasks.Workers$ActionFacade.run(Workers.kt:242)
at org.gradle.workers.internal.AdapterWorkAction.execute(AdapterWorkAction.java:57)
at org.gradle.workers.internal.DefaultWorkerServer.execute(DefaultWorkerServer.java:63)
at org.gradle.workers.internal.NoIsolationWorkerFactory$1$1.create(NoIsolationWorkerFactory.java:67)
at org.gradle.workers.internal.NoIsolationWorkerFactory$1$1.create(NoIsolationWorkerFactory.java:63)
at org.gradle.internal.classloader.ClassLoaderUtils.executeInClassloader(ClassLoaderUtils.java:97)
at org.gradle.workers.internal.NoIsolationWorkerFactory$1.lambda$execute$0(NoIsolationWorkerFactory.java:63)
at org.gradle.workers.internal.AbstractWorker$1.call(AbstractWorker.java:44)
at org.gradle.workers.internal.AbstractWorker$1.call(AbstractWorker.java:41)
at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationRunner$CallableBuildOperationWorker.execute(DefaultBuildOperationRunner.java:200)
at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationRunner$CallableBuildOperationWorker.execute(DefaultBuildOperationRunner.java:195)
at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationRunner$3.execute(DefaultBuildOperationRunner.java:75)
at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationRunner$3.execute(DefaultBuildOperationRunner.java:68)
at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationRunner.execute(DefaultBuildOperationRunner.java:153)
at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationRunner.execute(DefaultBuildOperationRunner.java:68)
at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationRunner.call(DefaultBuildOperationRunner.java:62)
at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.lambda$call$2(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:76)
at org.gradle.internal.operations.UnmanagedBuildOperationWrapper.callWithUnmanagedSupport(UnmanagedBuildOperationWrapper.java:54)
at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.call(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:76)
at org.gradle.workers.internal.AbstractWorker.executeWrappedInBuildOperation(AbstractWorker.java:41)
at org.gradle.workers.internal.NoIsolationWorkerFactory$1.execute(NoIsolationWorkerFactory.java:60)
at org.gradle.workers.internal.DefaultWorkerExecutor.lambda$submitWork$2(DefaultWorkerExecutor.java:200)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
at org.gradle.internal.work.DefaultConditionalExecutionQueue$ExecutionRunner.runExecution(DefaultConditionalExecutionQueue.java:215)
at org.gradle.internal.work.DefaultConditionalExecutionQueue$ExecutionRunner.runBatch(DefaultConditionalExecutionQueue.java:164)
at org.gradle.internal.work.DefaultConditionalExecutionQueue$ExecutionRunner.run(DefaultConditionalExecutionQueue.java:131)
at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ExecutorPolicy$CatchAndRecordFailures.onExecute(ExecutorPolicy.java:64)
at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ManagedExecutorImpl$1.run(ManagedExecutorImpl.java:48)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ThreadFactoryImpl$ManagedThreadRunnable.run(ThreadFactoryImpl.java:56)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
Caused by: com.android.tools.r8.CompilationFailedException: Compilation failed to complete, position: null
at Version.fakeStackEntry(Version_2.1.62.java:0)
at com.android.tools.r8.utils.Y.a(SourceFile:78)
at com.android.tools.r8.D8.run(D8.java:11)
at com.android.builder.dexing.D8DexArchiveMerger.mergeDexArchives(D8DexArchiveMerger.java:117)
... 36 more
Caused by: com.android.tools.r8.utils.b: Cannot fit requested classes in a single dex file (# methods: 88379 > 65536)
at com.android.tools.r8.utils.T0.error(SourceFile:1)
at com.android.tools.r8.utils.T0.a(SourceFile:2)
at com.android.tools.r8.dex.P.a(SourceFile:740)
at com.android.tools.r8.dex.P$h.a(SourceFile:7)
at com.android.tools.r8.dex.b.a(SourceFile:14)
at com.android.tools.r8.dex.b.b(SourceFile:25)
at com.android.tools.r8.D8.d(D8.java:133)
at com.android.tools.r8.D8.b(D8.java:1)
at com.android.tools.r8.utils.Y.a(SourceFile:36)
... 38 more
FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.
* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':app:mergeDexDebug'.
> A failure occurred while executing com.android.build.gradle.internal.tasks.Workers$ActionFacade
> com.android.builder.dexing.DexArchiveMergerException: Error while merging dex archives:
The number of method references in a .dex file cannot exceed 64K.
Learn how to resolve this issue at https://developer.android.com/tools/building/multidex.html
* Try:
Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output. Run with --scan to get full insights.
* Get more help at https://help.gradle.org
BUILD FAILED in 10s
[!] The shrinker may have failed to optimize the Java bytecode.
To disable the shrinker, pass the `--no-shrink` flag to this command.
To learn more, see: https://developer.android.com/studio/build/shrink-code
Exception: Gradle task assembleDebug failed with exit code 1
知道如何解决这个问题吗？
【问题讨论】：
【参考方案1】：Android 5.0（API 级别 21）之前的平台版本使用 Dalvik 运行时来执行应用代码。默认情况下，Dalvik 将应用程序限制为单个 classes.dex
修改app级的build.gradle文件启用multidex，并将multidex库添加为依赖，如下图：
android
defaultConfig
...
minSdkVersion 15
targetSdkVersion 28
multiDexEnabled true
...
dependencies
implementation "androidx.multidex:multidex:2.0.1"
创建应用类
import io.flutter.app.FlutterApplication
import android.content.Context
import androidx.multidex.MultiDex
class App : FlutterApplication()
override fun attachBaseContext(base: Context)
super.attachBaseContext(base)
MultiDex.install(this)
编辑你的清单文件，在标签中设置 android:name 如下：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.example.myapp">
<application
android:name=".App" >
...
</application>
</manifest>
**注意或者你可以设置minSdkVersion 21来避免这个错误
请参阅documentation 了解更多信息
【讨论】：
【参考方案2】：将您的最低 sdk 版本设置为 21。
【讨论】：
【参考方案3】：这意味着您的应用已达到 android 对单个 dex 文件设置的最大方法限制。解决此问题的一种方法是启用多 dex 功能。按照这个链接，它提供了关于您的问题以及如何解决它的最佳解释。 https://developer.android.com/studio/build/multidex
【讨论】：
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