如何在导航抽屉中的两个片段之间传递数据
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【中文标题】如何在导航抽屉中的两个片段之间传递数据【英文标题】：How to communicate data between two fragments in a navigation drawer 【发布时间】：2014-05-24 20:20:17 【问题描述】：我有一个包含不同片段的导航抽屉（每个项目显示一个片段），我想将数据从一个片段传递到另一个片段。（我只有一个包含导航抽屉的活动，其中有一个列表碎片）。
我尝试了许多解决方案（捆绑和意图），但我无法解决我的问题。
谁能帮帮我。
这是我的第一个片段 A： 包 com.tutecentral.navigationdrawer;
import android.app.Fragment;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Spinner;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class setting extends Fragment implements OnItemSelectedListener, View.OnClickListener
Button button_validate;
EditText editText;
Spinner spinner;
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState)
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
View view;
view=inflater.inflate(R.layout.setting, container, false);
spinner=(Spinner) view.findViewById(R.id.spinnerSetting);
ArrayAdapter adapter=ArrayAdapter.createFromResource(getActivity(), R.array.listMenu, android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item);
spinner.setAdapter(adapter);
spinner.setOnItemSelectedListener(this);
editText=(EditText) view.findViewById(R.id.price);
button_validate=(Button) view.findViewById(R.id.buttonValidatePrices);
button_validate.setOnClickListener(this);
return view;
@Override
public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> adapter, View view, int position,long arg3)
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
TextView myText=(TextView) view;
switch (position)
case 0:
editText.setText("0");
break;
case 1:
editText.setText("1");
break;
case 2:
editText.setText("2");
break;
case 3:
editText.setText("3");
break;
case 4:
editText.setText("4");
break;
case 5:
editText.setText("5");
break;
case 6:
editText.setText("6");
break;
case 7:
editText.setText("7");
break;
case 8:
editText.setText("8");
break;
case 9:
editText.setText("9");
break;
default:
editText.setTag(getResources().getString(R.string.Default_prices));
@Override
public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> arg0)
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
@Override
public void onClick(View view)
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
if(view.getId()==R.id.buttonValidatePrices)
//SharedPreferences preferences=this.getActivity().getSharedPreferences("MyData", Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
//SharedPreferences.Editor editor=preferences.edit();
//editor.remove("price_"+spinner.getSelectedItem().toString());
//editor.putString("price_"+spinner.getSelectedItem().toString(), editText.getText().toString());
//editor.commit();
Bundle bundle=new Bundle();
bundle.putString("price_"+spinner.getSelectedItem().toString(), editText.getText().toString());
Menu menu=new Menu();
menu.setArguments(bundle);
这是我应该获取数据的 FragmentB（请参阅 getarguments）： 包 com.tutecentral.navigationdrawer;
/** * 一个简单的 @link android.support.v4.app.Fragment 子类。 * */ 公共类 Menu 扩展 Fragment 实现 OnClickListener、TabListener
public Menu()
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
public static final String Default="20";
public static ActionBar actionBar;
Button order, add, remove;
Gallery gallery;
ImageView imageView;
TextView descriptionTextView;
TextView textViewPrice;
TextView totalPrice;
Bundle args = new Bundle();
int total=0, price=0;
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,Bundle savedInstanceState)
// Inflate the layout for this fragment
View view=inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_menu, container, false);
actionBar=getActivity().getActionBar();
actionBar.setNavigationMode(actionBar.NAVIGATION_MODE_TABS);
order=(Button) view.findViewById(R.id.commander);
order.setOnClickListener(this);
add=(Button) view.findViewById(R.id.addMenu);
add.setOnClickListener(this);
remove=(Button) view.findViewById(R.id.removeMenu);
remove.setOnClickListener(this);
gallery=(Gallery)view.findViewById(R.id.gallery);
imageView=(ImageView)view.findViewById(R.id.imageView);
gallery.setAdapter(new ImageAdapter(getActivity(), 0));
descriptionTextView=(TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.descriptionText);
textViewPrice=(TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.priceMenu);
textViewPrice.setOnClickListener(this);
totalPrice=(TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.TotalFieldMenu);
price=Integer.parseInt(textViewPrice.getText().toString());
gallery.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener()
@Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> adapter, View arg1, int position,long arg3)
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
String price1;
SharedPreferences preferences=getActivity().getSharedPreferences("MyData", Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
switch (actionBar.getSelectedNavigationIndex())
case 0:
imageView.setImageResource(ImageAdapter.ThumbsIds[position]);
break;
case 1:
imageView.setImageResource(ImageAdapter.ThumbsIds2[position]);
break;
case 2:
imageView.setImageResource(ImageAdapter.ThumbsIds3[position]);
break;
default:
imageView.setImageResource(ImageAdapter.ThumbsIds[position]);
break;
ChangeData(position);
switch (ImageAdapter.ThumbsIds[position])
case R.drawable.pizza:
//price1=preferences.getString("price_"+"pizza", Default);
Log.i("bundlebundlebundle", getArguments().getString("price_"+"pizza",Default));
price1=getArguments().getString("price_"+"pizza", Default);
break;
case R.drawable.fishsoup:
price1=preferences.getString("price_"+"Fish soup", Default);
break;
case R.drawable.frenchfries:
price1=preferences.getString("price_"+"French fries", Default);
break;
case R.drawable.chakhchoukha:
price1=preferences.getString("price_"+"Chakhchoukha", Default);
break;
case R.drawable.couscous:
price1=preferences.getString("price_"+"couscous", Default);
break;
case R.drawable.zlabia:
price1=preferences.getString("price_"+"zlabia", Default);
break;
case R.drawable.juice:
price1=preferences.getString("price_"+"juice", Default);
break;
case R.drawable.salade_fruit:
price1=preferences.getString("price_"+"salade fruit", Default);
break;
case R.drawable.salade_fromage:
price1=preferences.getString("price_"+"salade fromage", Default);
break;
case R.drawable.salade_verte:
price1=preferences.getString("price_"+"salade verte", Default);
break;
default:
price1=preferences.getString("price_"+"pizza", Default);
break;
if(price1.equals(String.valueOf(Default)))
textViewPrice.setText(String.valueOf(Default));
else
textViewPrice.setText(price1);
price=Integer.parseInt(price1);
);
ActionBar.Tab tab1=actionBar.newTab();
tab1.setText(getResources().getString(R.string.Starter));
tab1.setTabListener(this);
ActionBar.Tab tab2=actionBar.newTab();
tab2.setText(getResources().getString(R.string.Maindisk));
tab2.setTabListener(this);
ActionBar.Tab tab3=actionBar.newTab();
tab3.setText(getResources().getString(R.string.Desert));
tab3.setTabListener(this);
actionBar.addTab(tab1);
actionBar.addTab(tab2);
actionBar.addTab(tab3);
return view;
public ActionBar getActionBar()
return actionBar;
public void setActionBar(ActionBar actionBar)
this.actionBar = actionBar;
//This methode allow us to change the data according to the index of listView.
public void ChangeData(int index)
String [] description=getResources().getStringArray(R.array.Description);
descriptionTextView.setText(description[index]);
/*public void orderMenu(View view)
*/
@Override
public void onClick(View v)
switch (v.getId())
case R.id.commander:
//args.putString("price", textViewPrice.getText().toString());
//FragmentManager manager=getFragmentManager();
//MyDialog dialog=new MyDialog();
//dialog.setArguments(args);
//dialog.show(manager, "MyDialog");
Bundle args=new Bundle();
args.putString("priceTotal", totalPrice.getText().toString());
//haredPreferences preferences=this.getActivity().getSharedPreferences("Order_Price", Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
//haredPreferences.Editor editor=preferences.edit();
//ditor.putString("price1"+textViewPrice.toString(), String.valueOf(R.string.Default_prices));
//ditor.commit();
//imageView.setImageResource(ImageAdapter.ThumbsIds[0]);
//ChangeData(0);
break;
case R.id.removeMenu :
break;
case R.id.addMenu :
total=Integer.parseInt(totalPrice.getText().toString())+price;
totalPrice.setText(String.valueOf(total));
Toast.makeText(getActivity(), "dish added", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
break;
@Override
public void onViewCreated(View view, Bundle savedInstanceState)
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState);
Log.i("bundlebundlebundle", getArguments().getString("price_"+"pizza",Default));
@Override
public void onTabReselected(Tab tab, FragmentTransaction ft)
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
@Override
public void onTabSelected(Tab tab, FragmentTransaction ft)
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
gallery.setAdapter(new ImageAdapter(getActivity(), tab.getPosition()));
switch (tab.getPosition())
case 0:
imageView.setImageResource(ImageAdapter.ThumbsIds[0]);
break;
case 1:
imageView.setImageResource(ImageAdapter.ThumbsIds2[0]);
break;
case 2:
imageView.setImageResource(ImageAdapter.ThumbsIds3[0]);
break;
default:
imageView.setImageResource(ImageAdapter.ThumbsIds[0]);
break;
@Override
public void onTabUnselected(Tab tab, FragmentTransaction ft)
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
这是我使用适配器处理导航抽屉的主要活动（请参阅 switch(switch (possition) : 包 com.tutecentral.navigationdrawer;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import com.tutecentral.navigationdrawer.R.menu;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.app.ActionBar;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.Fragment;
import android.app.FragmentManager;
import android.content.res.Configuration;
import android.support.v4.app.ActionBarDrawerToggle;
import android.support.v4.view.GravityCompat;
import android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.ListView;
public class MainActivity extends Activity
private DrawerLayout mDrawerLayout;
private ListView mDrawerList;
private ActionBarDrawerToggle mDrawerToggle;
private CharSequence mDrawerTitle;
private CharSequence mTitle;
CustomDrawerAdapter adapter;
List<DrawerItem> dataList;
@SuppressLint("ResourceAsColor")
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
// Initializing
dataList = new ArrayList<DrawerItem>();
mTitle = mDrawerTitle = getTitle();
mDrawerLayout = (DrawerLayout) findViewById(R.id.drawer_layout);
mDrawerList = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.left_drawer);
mDrawerLayout.setDrawerShadow(R.drawable.drawer_shadow, GravityCompat.START);
// Add Drawer Item to dataList
dataList.add(new DrawerItem(true)); // adding a spinner to the list
dataList.add(new DrawerItem("Main Options"));// adding a header to the list
dataList.add(new DrawerItem("Search", R.drawable.ic_action_search));
dataList.add(new DrawerItem("Menu", R.drawable.menu));
dataList.add(new DrawerItem("Envoie Facture", R.drawable.bill));
dataList.add(new DrawerItem("Affectations", R.drawable.table));
dataList.add(new DrawerItem("Other Options")); // adding a header to the list
dataList.add(new DrawerItem("About", R.drawable.ic_action_about));
dataList.add(new DrawerItem("Settings", R.drawable.setting));
dataList.add(new DrawerItem("Help", R.drawable.ic_action_help));
dataList.add(new DrawerItem("Social")); // adding a header to the list
dataList.add(new DrawerItem("Message", R.drawable.ic_action_email));
dataList.add(new DrawerItem("Likes", R.drawable.ic_action_good));
dataList.add(new DrawerItem("Twitter", R.drawable.twitter));
adapter = new CustomDrawerAdapter(this, R.layout.custom_drawer_item,dataList);
mDrawerList.setAdapter(adapter);
mDrawerList.setBackgroundColor(R.color.background_NavAda);
mDrawerList.setOnItemClickListener(new DrawerItemClickListener());
getActionBar().setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);
getActionBar().setHomeButtonEnabled(true);
mDrawerToggle = new ActionBarDrawerToggle(this, mDrawerLayout, R.drawable.ic_drawer, R.string.drawer_open,R.string.drawer_close)
public void onDrawerClosed(View view)
getActionBar().setTitle(mTitle);
invalidateOptionsMenu(); // creates call to onPrepareOptionsMenu()
public void onDrawerOpened(View drawerView)
getActionBar().setTitle(mDrawerTitle);
invalidateOptionsMenu(); // creates call to onPrepareOptionsMenu()
;
mDrawerLayout.setDrawerListener(mDrawerToggle);
if (savedInstanceState == null)
if (dataList.get(0).isSpinner() & dataList.get(1).getTitle() != null)
SelectItem(2);
else if (dataList.get(0).getTitle() != null)
SelectItem(1);
else
SelectItem(0);
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu)
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
return true;
public void SelectItem(int possition)
Fragment fragment = null;
Bundle args = new Bundle();
switch (possition)
case 2:
fragment = new FragmentThree();
args.putString(FragmentThree.ITEM_NAME, dataList.get(possition).getItemName());
args.putInt(FragmentThree.IMAGE_RESOURCE_ID, dataList.get(possition).getImgResID());
break;
case 3:
fragment = new com.tutecentral.navigationdrawer.Menu();
break;
case 4:
fragment = new bill_send();
//args.putString(FragmentTwo.ITEM_NAME, dataList.get(possition).getItemName());
//args.putInt(FragmentTwo.IMAGE_RESOURCE_ID, dataList.get(possition).getImgResID());
break;
case 5:
fragment = new tables();
//args.putString(FragmentThree.ITEM_NAME, dataList.get(possition).getItemName());
//args.putInt(FragmentThree.IMAGE_RESOURCE_ID, dataList.get(possition).getImgResID());
break;
case 7:
fragment = new about();
//args.putString(FragmentTwo.ITEM_NAME, dataList.get(possition).getItemName());
//args.putInt(FragmentTwo.IMAGE_RESOURCE_ID, dataList.get(possition).getImgResID());
break;
case 8:
fragment = new setting();
//args.putString(FragmentThree.ITEM_NAME, dataList.get(possition).getItemName());
//args.putInt(FragmentThree.IMAGE_RESOURCE_ID, dataList.get(possition).getImgResID());
break;
case 9:
fragment = new FragmentOne();
args.putString(FragmentOne.ITEM_NAME, dataList.get(possition).getItemName());
args.putInt(FragmentOne.IMAGE_RESOURCE_ID, dataList.get(possition).getImgResID());
break;
case 10:
fragment = new FragmentTwo();
args.putString(FragmentTwo.ITEM_NAME, dataList.get(possition).getItemName());
args.putInt(FragmentTwo.IMAGE_RESOURCE_ID, dataList.get(possition).getImgResID());
break;
case 11:
fragment = new FragmentThree();
args.putString(FragmentThree.ITEM_NAME, dataList.get(possition).getItemName());
args.putInt(FragmentThree.IMAGE_RESOURCE_ID, dataList.get(possition).getImgResID());
break;
case 12:
fragment = new FragmentOne();
args.putString(FragmentOne.ITEM_NAME, dataList.get(possition).getItemName());
args.putInt(FragmentOne.IMAGE_RESOURCE_ID, dataList.get(possition).getImgResID());
break;
case 13:
fragment = new FragmentThree();
args.putString(FragmentThree.ITEM_NAME, dataList.get(possition).getItemName());
args.putInt(FragmentThree.IMAGE_RESOURCE_ID, dataList.get(possition).getImgResID());
break;
default:
break;
if(com.tutecentral.navigationdrawer.Menu.actionBar!=null)
if (com.tutecentral.navigationdrawer.Menu.actionBar.isShowing())
com.tutecentral.navigationdrawer.Menu.actionBar.removeAllTabs();
fragment.setArguments(args);
FragmentManager frgManager = getFragmentManager();
frgManager.beginTransaction().replace(R.id.content_frame, fragment).commit();
mDrawerList.setItemChecked(possition, true);
setTitle(dataList.get(possition).getItemName());
mDrawerLayout.closeDrawer(mDrawerList);
@Override
public void setTitle(CharSequence title)
mTitle = title;
getActionBar().setTitle(mTitle);
@Override
protected void onPostCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
super.onPostCreate(savedInstanceState);
// Sync the toggle state after onRestoreInstanceState has occurred.
mDrawerToggle.syncState();
@Override
public void onConfigurationChanged(Configuration newConfig)
super.onConfigurationChanged(newConfig);
// Pass any configuration change to the drawer toggles
mDrawerToggle.onConfigurationChanged(newConfig);
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item)
// The action bar home/up action should open or close the drawer.
// ActionBarDrawerToggle will take care of this.
if (mDrawerToggle.onOptionsItemSelected(item))
return true;
return false;
private class DrawerItemClickListener implements
ListView.OnItemClickListener
@Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position,long id)
if (dataList.get(position).getTitle() == null)
SelectItem(position);
谢谢。
【问题讨论】：
【参考方案1】：当您在NavigationDrawer 内部单击时，您可以使用setArguments() 方法通过Bundle 声明您的数据，如下所示：
// int id = 1;
MyFragment newFragment = new MyFragment();
Bundle args = new Bundle();
args.putInt("ARG_DATA_ID", id);
newFragment.setArguments(args);
// replace and commit with fragmenttransaction
然后，在您的 Fragment 中，使用 getArgument() 方法，如下所示：
Bundle arg = getArguments();
int id_pass = arg.getInt("ARG_DATA_ID");
// id_pass = 1;
但是，也许您可以在此主题中找到一些有用的提示：Communicating with Other Fragments。
更新：
好吧，我试图从你的代码中做一个例子，但是，它是嗡嗡声.. 很难 ;)。
您没有收到参数，因为在SelectItem 方法中，您没有使用Menu 片段发送任何参数（但是您的开关是如何做的，您走对了）。当您在setting 中单击buttonValidatePrices 时，您尝试单独发送参数，但在其他Bundle 中，它不是发送或任何东西。刚刚创建，里面存储了一个值，什么都没有。。它与FragmentTransaction无关。
在Menu 中，你尝试用这个来接收：
Log.i("bundlebundlebundle", getArguments().getString("price_"+"pizza",Default));
但我认为这样会更好：
Log.i("bundlebundlebundle", getArguments().getString("price_pizza"));
你应该：
First （在 MainActivity 中） = 获取从MainActivity 到您的setting 片段的点击微调器的值，创建一个捆绑并设置这个值到SelectItem方法里面的片段，如下：
switch(...)
case 2:
frag = new Menu();
// get the value of the spinner selected from here! Something like this:
String text = ((Spinner) findViewById(R.id.spinnerSetting)). getSelectedItem().toString();
// String named "spinner_position", this is how you can get it after
args.putString("spinner_position", text);
break;
...
frag.setArguments(args);
// replace the fragment
Second（在菜单中）=接收这个参数如下：
// receive using the name "spinner_position", that's it. Nothing else.
String text_spinner = getArguments().getString("spinner_position");
【讨论】：
问题是我将数据更改为片段 1（例如法国的价格），然后当我单击导航抽屉的微调器时，会出现一个列表，我选择另一个片段 2，我必须找到价格。因此，如果我使用您的方法，我认为它不会起作用。 我会再试一次，我会在 createView 中调用 getArguments.getInt() 看看（我使用 Log 来显示 getId 值，它没有改变！！） .但是非常感谢，我很感激。 据我了解，您尝试通过微调器（？）调用另一个片段，您可以在事务之前设置参数，在您的应用程序中的任何位置 setInt、setString、setBoolean、等等，并在另一个片段的 oncreateview 中使用新包获取它。如果您遇到问题，您可以编辑您的问题并向我们展示您所做的事情。我会帮忙的。 这是我的 FragmentA ： Fllo，很多，它就像一个魅力，我可以理解你的解决方案。谢谢;)。【参考方案2】：您可以使用http://developer.android.com/reference/android/content/BroadcastReceiver.html
或者您可以将每个片段的侦听器设置为您的活动，并将数据从片段发送到活动并直接在活动的另一个片段上调用方法。
【讨论】：
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