通过文件夹名称检查 Google Drive 中是不是存在文件夹（C#）

Posted 2023-04-17

【中文标题】通过文件夹名称检查 Google Drive 中是不是存在文件夹（C#）

【英文标题】：Check If Folder exist in Google Drive by Folder Name (C#)通过文件夹名称检查 Google Drive 中是否存在文件夹（C#）

【发布时间】：2020-07-01 14:20:21

【问题描述】：

我初始化了 Google API 服务并将服务传递给 Create folder 方法，每次它在 Google Drive 中创建相同的文件夹时，我想应用逻辑如果文件夹存在，不要创建它，只返回它的 FolderID 否则创建新文件夹并返回其文件夹 ID。请提出建议。

  var service= InitializeGoogleDriveAPIService(clientId, clientSecret);
        var res=CreateFolder(service, "FolderName");


  private static DriveService InitializeGoogleDriveAPIService(string clientId, string clientSecret)
    
        string[] scopes = new string[]  DriveService.Scope.Drive, DriveService.Scope.DriveFile, ;
        ClientSecrets clientSecrets = new ClientSecrets();
        clientSecrets.ClientId = clientId;
        clientSecrets.ClientSecret = clientSecret;

        // Below is where we Request the user to give us access, or use the Refresh Token that was previously stored in %AppData%  
        UserCredential credential = GoogleWebAuthorizationBroker.AuthorizeAsync(clientSecrets, scopes, Environment.UserName, CancellationToken.None, new FileDataStore("MyAppsToken")).Result;

        //Once consent is received, the token will be stored locally on the AppData directory,
        //so that next time we won't be prompted for consent. -one time setting for the Console app   

        BaseClientService.Initializer initializer = new BaseClientService.Initializer();
        initializer.HttpClientInitializer = credential;
        initializer.ApplicationName = "PRInvoices";

        DriveService service = new DriveService(initializer);
        service.HttpClient.Timeout = TimeSpan.FromMinutes(100);
        //Long Operations like file uploads might timeout. 100 is just precautionary value,
        //can be set to any reasonable value depending on what you use your service for  

        return service;
    

  public static string CreateFolder(DriveService service, string folderName)
    
        var file = new Google.Apis.Drive.v3.Data.File  Name = folderName, MimeType = "application/vnd.google-apps.folder" ;

       // var RESILT = service.Files.List();

        var result = service.Files.Create(file).Execute();
        return result.Id;
    

【参考方案1】：

由于文件名在谷歌驱动器中不是唯一的，我们必须找到文件名以确定它是否存在。这是一个工作示例：

public static string CreateFolder(DriveService service, string folderName)
        
            var newFile = new Google.Apis.Drive.v3.Data.File  Name = folderName, MimeType = "application/vnd.google-apps.folder" ;

            // Define parameters of request.
            FilesResource.ListRequest listRequest = service.Files.List();
            listRequest.PageSize = 10;
            listRequest.Fields = "nextPageToken, files(id, name)";

            // List files.
            IList<Google.Apis.Drive.v3.Data.File> files = listRequest.Execute()
                .Files;

            if (files != null && files.Count > 0)
            
                foreach (var file in files)
                
                    if(file.Name == newFile.Name) 
                        Console.WriteLine("File already existing... Skip creation");
                        return file.Id;
                    
                
            
            else
            
                Console.WriteLine("No files found.");
            
            Console.WriteLine("Creating new file...");

            var result = service.Files.Create(newFile).Execute();

            return result.Id;
        

参考：

List files .NET

【讨论】：

我面临以下问题：我的帐户中有一个共享驱动器。该共享驱动器包含一个文件夹“2020”，现在使用代码我需要在该文件夹“2020”内创建文件夹，我得到了 404 未找到的异常，但父 ID 存在，相同的代码正在创建文件夹在我的云端硬盘中。请提出建议。