如何获取gmail用户的联系人？

Posted 2023-04-15

【中文标题】如何获取gmail用户的联系人？

【英文标题】：How to get gmail user's contacts?

【发布时间】：2011-07-04 18:34:18

【问题描述】：

我需要检索用户存储在其 gmail 帐户中的电子邮件地址。在我的应用中，用户现在可以决定邀请他的朋友。我希望应用程序（如果用户告诉我“好的”）显示存储在 gmail 中的用户联系人电子邮件地址列表，他可以在其中选择一个或多个...

我知道存在Authentication and Authorization for Google APIs"。这是正确的方法吗？以及，如何在 android 中使用它们？

【参考方案1】：

我希望这对像我这样的人有所帮助，因为我为此搜索了很多，最后完成了以下操作。 我已经为Google Contacts API v3 使用了GData java 客户端库。

package com.example.cand;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.RandomAccessFile;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;

import com.google.gdata.client.Query;
import com.google.gdata.client.Service;
import com.google.gdata.client.contacts.ContactsService;
import com.google.gdata.data.Link;
import com.google.gdata.data.contacts.ContactEntry;
import com.google.gdata.data.contacts.ContactFeed;
import com.google.gdata.util.AuthenticationException;
import com.google.gdata.util.NoLongerAvailableException;
import com.google.gdata.util.ServiceException;

public class MainActivity extends Activity 
    private URL feedUrl;
    private static final String username="yourUsername";
    private static final String pwd="yourPassword";
    private ContactsService service;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) 
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        String url = "https://www.google.com/m8/feeds/contacts/default/full";

        try 
            this.feedUrl = new URL(url);
         catch (MalformedURLException e) 
            e.printStackTrace();
        

        new GetTask().execute();
    

    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) 
        // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
        return true;
    

    private class GetTask extends AsyncTask<Void, Void, Void>

        @Override
        protected Void doInBackground(Void... params) 
            service = new ContactsService("ContactsSample");
            try 
                service.setUserCredentials(username, pwd);
             catch (AuthenticationException e) 
                e.printStackTrace();
            
            try 
                queryEntries(); 
             catch (Exception e) 
                e.printStackTrace();
            

            return null;
        

    

    private void queryEntries() throws IOException, ServiceException
        Query myQuery = new Query(feedUrl);
        myQuery.setMaxResults(50);
        myQuery.setStartIndex(1);
        myQuery.setStringCustomParameter("showdeleted", "false");
        myQuery.setStringCustomParameter("requirealldeleted", "false");
//      myQuery.setStringCustomParameter("sortorder", "ascending");
//      myQuery.setStringCustomParameter("orderby", "");


        try
            ContactFeed resultFeed = (ContactFeed)this.service.query(myQuery, ContactFeed.class);
                for (ContactEntry entry : resultFeed.getEntries()) 
                    printContact(entry);
                
                System.err.println("Total: " + resultFeed.getEntries().size() + " entries found");

        
        catch (NoLongerAvailableException ex) 
            System.err.println("Not all placehorders of deleted entries are available");
        

    
    private void printContact(ContactEntry contact) throws IOException, ServiceException
        System.err.println("Id: " + contact.getId());
        if (contact.getTitle() != null)
            System.err.println("Contact name: " + contact.getTitle().getPlainText());
        else 
            System.err.println("Contact has no name");
        

        System.err.println("Last updated: " + contact.getUpdated().toUiString());
        if (contact.hasDeleted()) 
            System.err.println("Deleted:");
        

        //      ElementHelper.printContact(System.err, contact);

        Link photoLink = contact.getLink("http://schemas.google.com/contacts/2008/rel#photo", "image/*");
        if (photoLink.getEtag() != null) 
          Service.GDataRequest request = service.createLinkQueryRequest(photoLink);

          request.execute();
          InputStream in = request.getResponseStream();
          ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
          RandomAccessFile file = new RandomAccessFile("/tmp/" + contact.getSelfLink().getHref().substring(contact.getSelfLink().getHref().lastIndexOf('/') + 1), "rw");

          byte[] buffer = new byte[4096];
          for (int read = 0; (read = in.read(buffer)) != -1; )
            out.write(buffer, 0, read);
          file.write(out.toByteArray());
          file.close();
          in.close();
          request.end();
        

        System.err.println("Photo link: " + photoLink.getHref());
        String photoEtag = photoLink.getEtag();
        System.err.println("  Photo ETag: " + (photoEtag != null ? photoEtag : "(No contact photo uploaded)"));

        System.err.println("Self link: " + contact.getSelfLink().getHref());
        System.err.println("Edit link: " + contact.getEditLink().getHref());
        System.err.println("ETag: " + contact.getEtag());
        System.err.println("-------------------------------------------\n");
    

需要的库文件：你可以从here获取这些jars

gdata-client-1.0.jar gdata-client-meta-1.0.jar gdata-contacts-3.0.jar gdata-contacts-meta-3.0.jar gdata-core-1.0.jar guava-11.0.2.jar

注意：在 AndroidManifest 文件中添加互联网权限。

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>

【讨论】：

在此代码中，您只能获取输入电子邮件和密码的联系人，不输入密码怎么办？