RecyclerView 平滑滚动到中心位置。安卓
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【中文标题】RecyclerView 平滑滚动到中心位置。安卓【英文标题】:RecyclerView smoothScroll to position in the center. android 【发布时间】:2016-11-19 20:19:12 【问题描述】:我正在为我的RecyclerView
使用水平布局管理器。
我需要用下一种方式制作RecyclerView
:当单击某个项目时-将smoothScrool 放到该位置并将该项目放在RecyclerView
的中心(如果可能,例如,20 中的10 个项目)。
所以,我对smoothScrollToPosition()
没有问题,但是如何将项目放在RecyclerView
的中心??
谢谢!
【问题讨论】:
【参考方案1】:是的,这是可能的。
通过实现RecyclerView.SmoothScroller
的方法onTargetFound(View, State, Action)
。
/**
* Called when the target position is laid out. This is the last callback SmoothScroller
* will receive and it should update the provided @link Action to define the scroll
* details towards the target view.
* @param targetView The view element which render the target position.
* @param state Transient state of RecyclerView
* @param action Action instance that you should update to define final scroll action
* towards the targetView
*/
abstract protected void onTargetFound(View targetView, State state, Action action);
特别是在LinearLayoutManager
和LinearSmoothScroller
:
public class CenterLayoutManager extends LinearLayoutManager
public CenterLayoutManager(Context context)
super(context);
public CenterLayoutManager(Context context, int orientation, boolean reverseLayout)
super(context, orientation, reverseLayout);
public CenterLayoutManager(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr, int defStyleRes)
super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr, defStyleRes);
@Override
public void smoothScrollToPosition(RecyclerView recyclerView, RecyclerView.State state, int position)
RecyclerView.SmoothScroller smoothScroller = new CenterSmoothScroller(recyclerView.getContext());
smoothScroller.setTargetPosition(position);
startSmoothScroll(smoothScroller);
private static class CenterSmoothScroller extends LinearSmoothScroller
CenterSmoothScroller(Context context)
super(context);
@Override
public int calculateDtToFit(int viewStart, int viewEnd, int boxStart, int boxEnd, int snapPreference)
return (boxStart + (boxEnd - boxStart) / 2) - (viewStart + (viewEnd - viewStart) / 2);
【讨论】:
extends LinearSmoothScroller
必须覆盖computeScrollVectorForPosition()
工作完美
完美,对于其他人,你只需调用recyclerView.smoothScrollToPosition(position);
,别忘了设置布局管理器recyclerView.setLayoutManager(layoutManager);
onTargetFound()
函数在哪里实现?
但是我不明白你为什么提到这个方法onTargetFound()
?【参考方案2】:
对答案的改进 - 无需覆盖 LinearLayoutManager
来自上一个答案:
public class CenterSmoothScroller extends LinearSmoothScroller
public CenterSmoothScroller(Context context)
super(context);
@Override
public int calculateDtToFit(int viewStart, int viewEnd, int boxStart, int boxEnd, int snapPreference)
return (boxStart + (boxEnd - boxStart) / 2) - (viewStart + (viewEnd - viewStart) / 2);
这里如何使用它:
RecyclerView.LayoutManager lm = new GridLayoutManager(...): // or whatever layout manager you need
...
RecyclerView.SmoothScroller smoothScroller = new CenterSmoothScroller(recyclerView.getContext());
smoothScroller.setTargetPosition(position);
lm.startSmoothScroll(smoothScroller);
【讨论】:
对于像我一样困惑的其他人,CenterSmoothScroller
是在接受的答案中找到的一个类。
哈利路亚!花了半天时间尝试了一堆复杂的方法来做到这一点,您的解决方案完美运行。谢谢!
在声明recyclerview时如何获得职位?当用户使用 D-Pad 滚动项目时,我需要将项目置于中心。 @user8944115
这就像一个魅力!谢谢,如果你没有找到类,也许你需要更新你的依赖,在androidx.recyclerview.widget.LinearSmoothScroller
这是正确且简单的解决方案。谢谢【参考方案3】:
以防万一有人在接受的答案中需要类的 Kotlin 等效项。
class CenterLayoutManager : LinearLayoutManager
constructor(context: Context) : super(context)
constructor(context: Context, orientation: Int, reverseLayout: Boolean) : super(context, orientation, reverseLayout)
constructor(context: Context, attrs: AttributeSet, defStyleAttr: Int, defStyleRes: Int) : super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr, defStyleRes)
override fun smoothScrollToPosition(recyclerView: RecyclerView, state: RecyclerView.State, position: Int)
val centerSmoothScroller = CenterSmoothScroller(recyclerView.context)
centerSmoothScroller.targetPosition = position
startSmoothScroll(centerSmoothScroller)
private class CenterSmoothScroller(context: Context) : LinearSmoothScroller(context)
override fun calculateDtToFit(viewStart: Int, viewEnd: Int, boxStart: Int, boxEnd: Int, snapPreference: Int): Int = (boxStart + (boxEnd - boxStart) / 2) - (viewStart + (viewEnd - viewStart) / 2)
【讨论】:
【参考方案4】:根据@Boda 的回答,如果您想控制平滑滚动速度(以获得更好的动画效果),您可以使用以下方法:
class CenterLayoutManager : LinearLayoutManager
constructor(context: Context) : super(context)
constructor(context: Context, orientation: Int, reverseLayout: Boolean) : super(
context,
orientation,
reverseLayout
)
constructor(context: Context, attrs: AttributeSet, defStyleAttr: Int, defStyleRes: Int) : super(
context,
attrs,
defStyleAttr,
defStyleRes
)
override fun smoothScrollToPosition(
recyclerView: RecyclerView,
state: RecyclerView.State,
position: Int
)
val centerSmoothScroller = CenterSmoothScroller(recyclerView.context)
centerSmoothScroller.targetPosition = position
startSmoothScroll(centerSmoothScroller)
private class CenterSmoothScroller(context: Context) : LinearSmoothScroller(context)
override fun calculateDtToFit(
viewStart: Int,
viewEnd: Int,
boxStart: Int,
boxEnd: Int,
snapPreference: Int
): Int = (boxStart + (boxEnd - boxStart) / 2) - (viewStart + (viewEnd - viewStart) / 2)
override fun calculateSpeedPerPixel(displayMetrics: DisplayMetrics): Float
return MILLISECONDS_PER_INCH / displayMetrics.densityDpi
companion object
// This number controls the speed of smooth scroll
private const val MILLISECONDS_PER_INCH = 150f
用法:
recyclerView.layoutManager = CenterLayoutManager(requireContext(), LinearLayoutManager.HORIZONTAL, false)
recyclerView.smoothScrollToPosition(selectedPosition)
【讨论】:
【参考方案5】:从现在(2019 年 2 月)开始,我可以轻松地在 ListView 中使用此代码
(ListView)word_list_view.smoothScrollToPositionFromTop(your_item_index, center_position.y);
RecyclerView 未验证,我猜应该是一样的。
【讨论】:
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