获取 Linux 中可用的 WiFi 连接列表

Posted 2023-04-14

【中文标题】获取 Linux 中可用的 WiFi 连接列表

【英文标题】：Get list of available WiFi connections in Linux

【发布时间】：2020-07-30 02:07:23

【问题描述】：

我正在尝试使用 Qt5 通过 D-Bus 消息获取 Fedora 31 Linux 中的 SSID 列表。

查了很多教程，还是不能用D-Bus交流，还是不明白接口、路径、服务的区别。借助文档帮助 (https://developer.gnome.org/NetworkManager/stable/spec.html) 和互联网，我写道：

QDBusInterface nm("org.freedesktop.NetworkManager", "/org/freedesktop/NetworkManager", "org.freedesktop.NetworkManager.Device.Wireless", QDBusConnection::systemBus());

  if(nm.isValid()) 
      QDBusMessage msg = nm.call("GetAllAccessPoints");

  

但变量“msg”接收一个参数：

"No interface „org.freedesktop.NetworkManager.Device.Wireless” in  object at path /org/freedesktop/NetworkManager"

如何连接到 D-Bus？

【问题讨论】：

不是一个真正的答案，但您是否考虑使用 networkmanager-qt：api.kde.org/frameworks/networkmanager-qt/html/index.html 以我的经验，它比直接使用 dbus 接口更不挑剔

【参考方案1】：

您的困惑是有道理的，因为该过程并不是很直观。基本上你需要做的是首先创建一个代表 NetworkManager 本身的 QDBusInterface。通过该对象，您需要获取网络接口列表，遍历它们，过滤掉 WiFi 接口，创建相应的 QDBusInterface，指示接口扫描可用网络，然后请求可见接入点列表.然后，您将获得每个接入点对象的 SSID 属性。这是一个简单的例子，它用普通的 Qt 演示了这个过程：

list_ssid.pro：

QT -= gui
QT += dbus

SOURCES += list_ssid.cpp

list_ssid.cpp：

#include <QtCore/QCoreApplication>
#include <QtCore/QDebug>
#include <QtCore/QStringList>
#include <QtDBus/QtDBus>
#include <QDebug>
#include <QThread>

int main(int argc, char **argv)

    QCoreApplication app(argc, argv);

    // get the interface to nm    
    QDBusInterface nm("org.freedesktop.NetworkManager", "/org/freedesktop/NetworkManager",
            "org.freedesktop.NetworkManager", QDBusConnection::systemBus());
    if(!nm.isValid())
    
        qFatal("Failed to connect to the system bus");
    

    // get all devices
    QDBusMessage msg = nm.call("GetDevices");
    qDebug() << "GetDevices reply: " << msg << endl;
    QDBusArgument arg = msg.arguments().at(0).value<QDBusArgument>();

    if(arg.currentType() != QDBusArgument::ArrayType)
    
        qFatal("Something went wrong with getting the device list");
    
    QList<QDBusObjectPath> pathsLst = qdbus_cast<QList<QDBusObjectPath> >(arg);
    foreach(QDBusObjectPath p, pathsLst)
    
        qDebug() << "DEV PATH: " << p.path();
        // creating an interface used to gather this devices properties
        QDBusInterface device("org.freedesktop.NetworkManager", p.path(),
        "org.freedesktop.NetworkManager.Device", QDBusConnection::systemBus());
        // 2 is WiFi dev, see https://people.freedesktop.org/~lkundrak/nm-docs/nm-dbus-types.html#NMDeviceType
        if (device.property("DeviceType").toInt() != 2) 
        
            continue;
        
        // we got a wifi device, let's get an according dbus interface
        QDBusInterface wifi_device("org.freedesktop.NetworkManager", p.path(),
        "org.freedesktop.NetworkManager.Device.Wireless", QDBusConnection::systemBus());
        // we need to call scan on the inteface prior to request the list of interfaces
        QMap<QString, QVariant> argList;
        QDBusMessage msg = wifi_device.call("RequestScan", argList);
        QThread::sleep(2); // not the best solution, but here we just wait for the scan

        // doing the actual call
        msg = wifi_device.call("GetAllAccessPoints");
        qDebug()<< "Answer for GetAllAccessPoints:  " << msg << endl << endl;
        // dig out the paths of the Access Point objects:
        QDBusArgument ap_list_arg = msg.arguments().at(0).value<QDBusArgument>();
        QList<QDBusObjectPath> ap_path_list = qdbus_cast<QList<QDBusObjectPath> >(ap_list_arg);
        // and iterate through the list
        foreach(QDBusObjectPath p ,ap_path_list)
        
            // for each Access Point we create an interface
            QDBusInterface ap_interface("org.freedesktop.NetworkManager", p.path(),
            "org.freedesktop.NetworkManager.AccessPoint", QDBusConnection::systemBus());
            // and getting the name of the SSID
            qDebug() << "SSID: " << ap_interface.property("Ssid").toString();
        
    



    return 0;

同样使用networkmanager-qt，为了比较：

CMakeLists.txt：

project(ssid_list LANGUAGES CXX)

set(CMAKE_INCLUDE_CURRENT_DIR ON)
set(CMAKE_AUTOUIC ON)
set(CMAKE_AUTOMOC ON)
set(CMAKE_AUTORCC ON)

set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 11)
set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD_REQUIRED ON)

find_package(Qt5 REQUIRED COMPONENTS
    Core
    Gui
    Network
    DBus
)
find_package(KF5NetworkManagerQt REQUIRED)

add_executable(ssid_list
  ssid_list.cpp
)
target_link_libraries(ssid_list Qt5::Core Qt5::DBus Qt5::Network KF5::NetworkManagerQt)

ssid_list.cpp

#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <QThread>

#include <NetworkManagerQt/Manager>
#include <NetworkManagerQt/Device>
#include <NetworkManagerQt/WirelessDevice>
#include <NetworkManagerQt/AccessPoint>

int main()

    // getting all of the devices, and iterate through them
    NetworkManager::Device::List list = NetworkManager::networkInterfaces();
    Q_FOREACH (NetworkManager::Device::Ptr dev, list)
    
        if(dev->type() != NM_DEVICE_TYPE_WIFI)
        
            //skipping non-wifi interfaces
            continue;
        
        // creating a Wifi device with this object path
        NetworkManager::WirelessDevice wifi_dev(dev->uni());
        wifi_dev.requestScan();
        QThread::sleep(2); // still not the best solution:w
        //get the Object Path of all the visible access points
        // and iterate through
        foreach(QString ap_path, wifi_dev.accessPoints())
        
            // creating an AccessPoint object with this path
            NetworkManager::AccessPoint ap(ap_path);
            // and finally get the SSID
            qDebug() << "SSID:" << ap.ssid();

        
    

【讨论】：

你的回答给了我很多信息，我从中学到了很多。我发现了一个差异。 RequestScan 需要输入参数才能工作，而不是刷新网络不起作用。我已对您的答案进行了编辑。我重写了您的代码以使用类，现在尝试学习如何连接到信号。