尝试在 MDTextField (KivyMD) 中访问后未显示用户文本

Posted 2023-04-14

【中文标题】尝试在 MDTextField (KivyMD) 中访问后未显示用户文本

【英文标题】：User text not showing after trying to access it in MDTextField (KivyMD)

【发布时间】：2021-05-03 14:29:42

【问题描述】：

使用 KivyMD 在 MDDialog 中创建 MDTextField 后，我试图访问用户在 MDTextField 中输入的文本，并将标签的文本更改为输入的任何内容，但无济于事。下面是我的代码：

# importing all the necessary modules and inheriting my dialog from boxlayout

from kivymd.app import MDApp
from kivy.lang import Builder
from kivy.uix.boxlayout import BoxLayout   
from kivymd.uix.dialog import MDDialog     

# creating a string which will contain all my kv definitions that I would put in a .kv file

the_kv_file = '''
<ContentOfAppointmentDialog>:
    orientation: "vertical"
    spacing: "10dp"
    size_hint: None, None
    size: "250dp", "150dp"

    MDTextField:
        hint_text: "Enter details"
        id: the_textfield
        helper_text: "Be detailed and precise"
        helper_text_mode: "on_focus"
        max_text_length: 75
        multiline: True
        mode: "rectangle"

    MDFlatButton:
        text: "DISCARD"
        on_release: app.CloseDialog()
    MDFlatButton:
        text: "DONE"
        on_release: app.ChangingLabel()

MDFloatLayout:
   MDLabel:
       id: label_to_change
       text: "hello"
   MDFloatingActionButton:
       icon: 'pencil'
       on_press: app.OpenDialog()  
'''
# Creating the classes of My main app and the dialog as well as the required functions

class ContentOfAppointmentDialog(BoxLayout):    # this defines the dialogs layout
    pass


class MainApp(MDApp):   # my main app
    def build(self):
        self.main_screen = Builder.load_string(the_kv_file)
        self.dialog = MDDialog(title="my example", type="custom", content_cls=ContentOfAppointmentDialog()) # defining the dialog
        self.AccessDialog = ContentOfAppointmentDialog()

        return self.main_screen

    def OpenDialog(self):   # opens dialog
        self.dialog.open()


    def CloseDialog(self):  # closes dialog
        self.dialog.dismiss()

# this is the function that is not working as I intended it to    
    def ChangingLabel(self):    # function that is supposed to change the label to what users input is
        self.main_screen.ids.label_to_change = self.AccessDialog.ids.the_textfield.text
        self.dialog.dismiss()


MainApp().run()

【参考方案1】：

您可以使用我的示例代码，我在您提供的代码中更改了一些内容，您始终可以通过尝试将它们与应用主类中定义的函数链接起来，从任何地方访问内容或小部件，始终遵循来自 Kivy Lang、jbsidis 的 Root 访问权限：

from kivymd.app import MDApp
from kivy.lang import Builder
from kivy.uix.boxlayout import BoxLayout   
from kivymd.uix.dialog import MDDialog     

always_use_a_single_python_script_that_includes_everything_including_the_kv_lang_section = '''
<ContentOfAppointmentDialog>:
    orientation: "vertical"
    spacing: "10dp"
    BoxLayout:
        orientation: "vertical"

        MDTextField:
            id: the_textfield
            hint_text: "Enter details"
            helper_text: "Be detailed and precise"
            helper_text_mode: "on_focus"
            max_text_length: 75
            multiline: True
            mode: "rectangle" #if you need to change text in real time while typing, you have to use the on_text: event and link it like the Done button function, on_text: app.ChangingLabel(root.ids.the_textfield.text) or also on_text: app.ChangingLabel(self.text)
        BoxLayout: #jbsidis #this is needed to have the buttons Horizontally
            MDFlatButton:
                text: "Discard"
                on_release:
                    app.CloseDialog()
            MDFlatButton:
                markup: True
                text: "[b]Done!"
                on_release:
                    app.ChangingLabel(root.ids.the_textfield.text)

MDFloatLayout:

    #BoxLayout:
    MDTextButton:
        markup: True
        pos_hint: "center_x": .5, "center_y": .7
        id: label_to_change
        text: "[color=000000]jbsidis"
    MDFloatingActionButton:
        pos_hint: "center_x": .5, "center_y": .5
        icon: 'pencil'
        on_press: app.OpenDialog()  
'''
# Creating the classes of My main app and the dialog as well as the required functions
class ContentOfAppointmentDialog(BoxLayout):    # this defines the dialogs layout
    pass
#jbsidis
class MainApp(MDApp):   # my main app
    def build(self):
        self.main_screen = Builder.load_string(always_use_a_single_python_script_that_includes_everything_including_the_kv_lang_section)
        self.dialog = MDDialog(auto_dismiss=False,title="Enter your name:", type="custom", content_cls=ContentOfAppointmentDialog()) # defining the dialog
        #self.AccessDialog = ContentOfAppointmentDialog() #this is a great idea you just need to change a few things
        return self.main_screen
    def OpenDialog(self):   # opens dialog
        self.dialog.open()
    def CloseDialog(self):  # closes dialog
        self.dialog.dismiss()

# this is the function that is not working as I intended it to    
    def ChangingLabel(self,this_argument_helps_to_transport_the_text_entered_in_the_text_field_of_the_dialog):    # function that is supposed to change the label to what users input is
        #self.main_screen.ids.label_to_change = self.AccessDialog.ids.the_textfield.text
        #ROOT.ids.AnyID_in_the_root_of_the_kv_lang
        self.main_screen.ids.label_to_change.text="[b][color=ff0000]"+str(this_argument_helps_to_transport_the_text_entered_in_the_text_field_of_the_dialog)
        self.dialog.dismiss()


MainApp().run()

您会发现，在许多情况下，您将不得不定义许多带有参数或非必需参数的函数或类，但它们是使应用程序正常工作所必需的，这是编程需要的，来自萨尔瓦多的问候，图片：