Kivy：如何在不关闭弹出窗口的情况下更新弹出标签文本

Posted 2023-04-14

【中文标题】Kivy：如何在不关闭弹出窗口的情况下更新弹出标签文本

【英文标题】：Kivy: How to update popup Label Text without dismiss the popup

【发布时间】：2020-09-17 09:37:34

【问题描述】：

我想打开一个弹出窗口并在 3 秒后更改弹出标签的文本。

我试试这个代码：

from kivy.app import App
from kivy.uix.popup import Popup
from kivy.lang import Builder
from kivy.uix.button import Button
import time

Builder.load_string('''
<SimpleButton>:
    on_press: self.fire_popup()
<SimplePopup>:
    id:pop
    size_hint: .4, .4
    auto_dismiss: True
    title: 'Hello world!!'
    Label:
        id: lbl_id
        text: 'Default Text'
''')


class SimplePopup(Popup):
    pass


class SimpleButton(Button):
    text = "Fire Popup !"

    def fire_popup(self):
        pop = SimplePopup()
        pop.open()

        time.sleep(3)
        pop.ids.lbl_id.text = "Changed Text"


class SampleApp(App):
    def build(self):
        return SimpleButton()


SampleApp().run()

但是BEFORE打开弹窗它会休眠3秒，更改标签文本然后弹窗就会打开！！

有什么问题？

【参考方案1】：

您的代码：

time.sleep(3)

正在停止主线程，因此在该代码完成之前，GUI 不会发生任何事情。您应该像这样使用Clock.schedule_once() 安排文本更改：

from kivy.app import App
from kivy.clock import Clock
from kivy.uix.popup import Popup
from kivy.lang import Builder
from kivy.uix.button import Button

Builder.load_string('''
<SimpleButton>:
    on_press: self.fire_popup()
<SimplePopup>:
    id:pop
    size_hint: .4, .4
    auto_dismiss: True
    title: 'Hello world!!'
    Label:
        id: lbl_id
        text: 'Default Text'
''')


class SimplePopup(Popup):
    pass


class SimpleButton(Button):
    text = "Fire Popup !"

    def fire_popup(self):
        self.pop = SimplePopup()
        self.pop.open()
        Clock.schedule_once(self.change_text, 3)

    def change_text(self, dt):
        self.pop.ids.lbl_id.text = "Changed Text"


class SampleApp(App):
    def build(self):
        return SimpleButton()


SampleApp().run()