使用 GPS_PROVIDER 和 NETWORK_PROVIDER 获取当前位置的问题
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【中文标题】使用 GPS_PROVIDER 和 NETWORK_PROVIDER 获取当前位置的问题【英文标题】：Issue in getting Current Location with GPS_PROVIDER and NETWORK_PROVIDER 【发布时间】：2017-11-08 07:02:33 【问题描述】：我试图在我的 android 应用程序中获取当前位置。但是，每次我将我的位置设为空时。我做了如下：
private void getLocation()
try
if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission((Activity) mContext, android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED && ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission((Activity) mContext, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED)
Constant.displayLogE(">> PErmission >> ", ">> not granted");
return;
else
mLocationManager = (LocationManager) mContext
.getSystemService(LOCATION_SERVICE);
// getting GPS status
boolean isGPSEnabled = mLocationManager
.isProviderEnabled(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER);
// getting network status
boolean isNetworkEnabled = mLocationManager
.isProviderEnabled(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER);
if (!isGPSEnabled && !isNetworkEnabled)
// no network provider is enabled
else
if (isNetworkEnabled)
mLocationManager.requestLocationUpdates(
LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER,
0,
0, this);
if (mLocationManager != null)
mLocation = mLocationManager
.getLastKnownLocation(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER);
if (mLocation != null)
mCurrentLatitude = mLocation.getLatitude();
mCurrentLongitude = mLocation.getLongitude();
loadFilterListData();
else if (isGPSEnabled)
if (mLocation == null)
mLocationManager.requestLocationUpdates(
LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER,
0,
0, this);
if (mLocationManager != null)
mLocation = mLocationManager
.getLastKnownLocation(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER);
if (mLocation != null)
mCurrentLatitude = mLocation.getLatitude();
mCurrentLongitude = mLocation.getLongitude();
loadFilterListData();
if (mLocation == null)
Constant.displayToast(mContext, "Location not fetched. Please, try again.");
catch (Exception e)
e.printStackTrace();
我不知道解决方案，因为我正在检查 NETWORK_PROVIDER 和 GPS_PROVIDER。但是，每次都将 mLocation 设为 null。
我也在我的 Manifest 文件中授予了必要的权限。
可能是什么问题？
谢谢。
【问题讨论】：
结帐请：***.com/a/38397092/5955362 LocationServices.FusedLocationApi 是否同时检查 NETWORK_PROVIDER 和 GPS_PROVIDER ？ 谢谢@JaydeepPatel fusedapi 太棒了..!!! 【参考方案1】：这是我的带有位置更新的 MapsActivity 类，您可以使用我的代码更新您的代码
package com.example.vishal.gpsloc;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.location.Address;
import android.location.Geocoder;
import android.location.Location;
import android.net.ConnectivityManager;
import android.net.NetworkInfo;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.v4.app.ActivityCompat;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.KeyEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Toast;
import com.google.android.gms.common.ConnectionResult;
import com.google.android.gms.common.GooglePlayServicesUtil;
import com.google.android.gms.common.api.GoogleApiClient;
import com.google.android.gms.common.api.ResultCallback;
import com.google.android.gms.common.api.Status;
import com.google.android.gms.location.LocationRequest;
import com.google.android.gms.location.LocationServices;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.CameraUpdateFactory;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.GoogleMap;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.OnMapReadyCallback;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.SupportMapFragment;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.model.BitmapDescriptorFactory;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.model.LatLng;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.model.Marker;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.model.MarkerOptions;
import org.fusesource.mqtt.client.BlockingConnection;
import org.fusesource.mqtt.client.MQTT;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.text.DateFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Locale;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.model.Polyline;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.model.PolylineOptions;
import com.google.android.gms.vision.barcode.Barcode;
public class MapsActivity extends FragmentActivity implements OnMapReadyCallback, GoogleApiClient.OnConnectionFailedListener, GoogleApiClient.ConnectionCallbacks, GoogleMap.OnMarkerDragListener, GoogleMap.OnMapLongClickListener, com.google.android.gms.location.LocationListener, GoogleMap.OnMapClickListener, ResultCallback<Status>
GoogleMap mMap;
private MarkerOptions marker1, marker2;
private final int GEOFENCE_REQ_CODE = 0;
private GoogleApiClient googleApiClient;
private double longitude;
private double latitude;
double lat,lon;
List latt=new ArrayList();
List longi=new ArrayList();
Location lastLocation;
String ip=null;
SharedPreferences pref;
SharedPreferences.Editor editor;
int flag=1;String cityName,stateName,countryName,root;
private ArrayList<LatLng> points; //added
Polyline line; //added
File log,myDir;
private static MQTT mqtt;
private static BlockingConnection connection;
private final int UPDATE_INTERVAL = 60000 ;
private final int FASTEST_INTERVAL = 60000 ;
private static final float SMALLEST_DISPLACEMENT = 0.25F; //quarter of a meter
String currentDateTimeString = DateFormat.getDateTimeInstance().format(new Date()), cord, devname, devid = android.os.Build.SERIAL;
@Override
public void onBackPressed()
super.onBackPressed();
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
try
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
CheckConnection();
if (!isGooglePlayServicesAvailable())
System.out.println(" My Google Play Not Available");
finish();
points = new ArrayList<LatLng>(); //added
setContentView(R.layout.route_mapper);
// Obtain the SupportMapFragment and get notified when the map is ready to be used.
SupportMapFragment mapFragment = (SupportMapFragment) getSupportFragmentManager()
.findFragmentById(R.id.map);
mapFragment.getMapAsync(this);
InitializeDB();
//Initializing googleApiClient
googleApiClient = new GoogleApiClient.Builder(this)
.addConnectionCallbacks(this)
.addOnConnectionFailedListener(this)
.addApi(LocationServices.API)
.build();
googleApiClient.connect();
findViewById(R.id.fab).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener()
@Override
public void onClick(View v)
PunchStop();
);
if (this.mMap != null)
if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED && ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED)
// TODO: Consider calling
// ActivityCompat#requestPermissions
// here to request the missing permissions, and then overriding
// public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String[] permissions,
// int[] grantResults)
// to handle the case where the user grants the permission. See the documentation
// for ActivityCompat#requestPermissions for more details.
mMap.setMyLocationEnabled(true);
return;
catch (Exception e)
e.printStackTrace();
mqtt=new MQTT();
try
if(ip==null)
System.out.println("Mqtt Initialized in Maps Activity");
ip="demo.aiotm.in:1883";
//mqtt.setHost("tcp://"+ip);
mqtt.setHost("tcp://10.30.60.242:1883");
connection = mqtt.blockingConnection();
connection.connect();
catch (Exception e)
e.printStackTrace();
private void InitializeDB()
pref = getApplicationContext().getSharedPreferences("MyPref", 0); // 0 - for private mode
editor = pref.edit();
if (isExternalStorageReadable() == true && isExternalStorageWritable() == true)
root = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().toString();
myDir = new File(root + "/GpsTracking");
myDir.mkdirs();
log = new File (myDir, "GpsLog");
if (myDir.exists())
System.out.println("Directory Already Exsists............");
else
try
myDir = new File(root + "/GpsTracking");
myDir.mkdirs();
log = new File (myDir, "GpsLog");
catch (Exception e)
Toast.makeText(getBaseContext()
,e.toString(),
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
e.printStackTrace();
else Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(),
"Permissions Not Availiable'",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
private void PunchStop()
System.out.println("stop Location is "+latitude+","+longitude+"\t"+cityName );
try
String currentDateTimeString = DateFormat.getDateTimeInstance().format(new Date());
PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(new FileWriter(log, true));
out.append(currentDateTimeString+"\t"+latitude+","+longitude+"\t"+cityName+"\n");
out.close();
Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(),
"Done writing SD 'GpsLog.txt'",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
catch (Exception e)e.printStackTrace();
private boolean isGooglePlayServicesAvailable()
int status = GooglePlayServicesUtil.isGooglePlayServicesAvailable(this);
if (ConnectionResult.SUCCESS == status)
return true;
else
GooglePlayServicesUtil.getErrorDialog(status, this, 0).show();
return false;
private void CheckConnection()
String answer=null;
ConnectivityManager cm = (ConnectivityManager) getApplicationContext()
.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
NetworkInfo activeNetwork = cm.getActiveNetworkInfo();
if (null != activeNetwork)
if(activeNetwork.getType() == ConnectivityManager.TYPE_WIFI)
answer="You are connected to a WiFi Network";
if(activeNetwork.getType() == ConnectivityManager.TYPE_MOBILE)
answer="You are connected to a Mobile Network";
else
answer = "No internet Connectivity";
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), answer, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
/**
* Manipulates the map once available.
* This callback is triggered when the map is ready to be used.
* This is where we can add markers or lines, add listeners or move the camera. In this case,
* If Google Play services is not installed on the device, the user will be prompted to install
* it inside the SupportMapFragment. This method will only be triggered once the user has
* installed Google Play services and returned to the app.
*/
@Override
public void onMapReady(GoogleMap googleMap)
mMap = googleMap;
mMap.setMapType(GoogleMap.MAP_TYPE_NORMAL);
getCurrentLocation();
mMap.setOnMapLongClickListener(this);
mMap.setOnMapClickListener(this);
@Override
public boolean onKeyLongPress(int keyCode, KeyEvent event)
if( keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_POWER )
//Handle what you want in long press.
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"Power Key Pressed",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
flag=1;
return true;
return super.onKeyLongPress(keyCode, event);
private void getCurrentLocation()
//mMap.clear();
if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED && ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED)
// TODO: Consider calling
// ActivityCompat#requestPermissions
// here to request the missing permissions, and then overriding
// public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String[] permissions,
// int[] grantResults)
// to handle the case where the user grants the permission. See the documentation
// for ActivityCompat#requestPermissions for more details.
return;
Location location = LocationServices.FusedLocationApi.getLastLocation(googleApiClient);
if (location != null)
//Getting longitude and latitude
longitude = location.getLongitude();
latitude = location.getLatitude();
System.out.println("Parameters are ::" + latitude + ":" + longitude);
//moving the map to location
moveMap();
private void moveMap()
/**
* Creating the latlng object to store lat, long coordinates
* adding marker to map
* move the camera with animation
*/
LatLng latLng = new LatLng(latitude, longitude);
try
Geocoder geocoder = new Geocoder(this, Locale.getDefault());
List<Address> addresses = null;
addresses = geocoder.getFromLocation(latitude, longitude, 1);
cityName = addresses.get(0).getAddressLine(0);
stateName = addresses.get(0).getAddressLine(1);
countryName = addresses.get(0).getAddressLine(2);
catch (IOException e)
e.printStackTrace();
mMap.addMarker(new MarkerOptions()
.position(latLng)
.icon(BitmapDescriptorFactory.defaultMarker(BitmapDescriptorFactory.HUE_MAGENTA))
.draggable(true)
.title(cityName))
.showInfoWindow();
mMap.moveCamera(CameraUpdateFactory.newLatLng(latLng));
mMap.animateCamera(CameraUpdateFactory.zoomTo(15));
mMap.getUiSettings().setZoomControlsEnabled(true);
@Override
public void onConnectionFailed(@NonNull ConnectionResult connectionResult)
Log.i("info", "Connection Failed");
try
// connection.disconnect();
catch (Exception e)
e.printStackTrace();
@Override
public void onConnected(@Nullable Bundle bundle)
Toast.makeText(MapsActivity.this, "Connected", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
getCurrentLocation();
Log.i("info", "onConnected()");
getLastKnownLocation();
private void getLastKnownLocation()
Log.d("INFO", "getLastKnownLocation()");
System.out.println("info :: getLastKnownLocation");
if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED && ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED)
// TODO: Consider calling
// ActivityCompat#requestPermissions
// here to request the missing permissions, and then overriding
// public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String[] permissions,
// int[] grantResults)
// to handle the case where the user grants the permission. See the documentation
// for ActivityCompat#requestPermissions for more details.
return;
lastLocation = LocationServices.FusedLocationApi.getLastLocation(googleApiClient);
if (lastLocation != null)
Log.i("INFO", "LasKnown location. " +
"Long: " + lastLocation.getLongitude() +
" | Lat: " + lastLocation.getLatitude());
writeLastLocation();
startLocationUpdates();
else
Log.w("INFO", "No location retrieved yet");
startLocationUpdates();
private LocationRequest locationRequest;
// Start location Updatess
private void startLocationUpdates()
Log.i("INFO", "startLocationUpdates()");
pref = getApplicationContext().getSharedPreferences("MyPref", 0); // 0 - for private mode
editor = pref.edit();
locationRequest = LocationRequest.create()
.setPriority(LocationRequest.PRIORITY_HIGH_ACCURACY)
.setInterval(UPDATE_INTERVAL)
.setSmallestDisplacement(SMALLEST_DISPLACEMENT)
.setFastestInterval(FASTEST_INTERVAL);
if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED && ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED)
// TODO: Consider calling
// ActivityCompat#requestPermissions
// here to request the missing permissions, and then overriding
// public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String[] permissions,
// int[] grantResults)
// to handle the case where the user grants the permission. See the documentation
// for ActivityCompat#requestPermissions for more details.
return;
LocationServices.FusedLocationApi.requestLocationUpdates(googleApiClient, locationRequest, (com.google.android.gms.location.LocationListener) this);
@Override
public void onConnectionSuspended(int i)
@Override
public void onMarkerDragStart(Marker marker)
@Override
public void onMarkerDrag(Marker marker)
@Override
public void onMarkerDragEnd(Marker marker)
@Override
public void onMapLongClick(LatLng latLng)
mMap.clear();
marker1 = null;
marker2 = null;
getCurrentLocation();
@Override
protected void onStart()
googleApiClient.connect();
super.onStart();
@Override
protected void onStop()
googleApiClient.disconnect();
super.onStop();
@Override
public void onMapClick(LatLng latLng)
@Override
public void onLocationChanged(Location location)
Log.d("INFO", "onLocationChanged ["+location+"]");
try
Geocoder geocoder = new Geocoder(this, Locale.getDefault());
List<Address> addresses = null;
addresses = geocoder.getFromLocation(location.getLatitude(), location.getLongitude(), 1);
cityName = addresses.get(0).getAddressLine(0);
stateName = addresses.get(0).getAddressLine(1);
countryName = addresses.get(0).getAddressLine(2);
catch (IOException e)
e.printStackTrace();
LatLng latLng = new LatLng(location.getLatitude(), location.getLongitude());
mMap.addMarker(new MarkerOptions()
.position(latLng)
.draggable(true)
.title(cityName))
.showInfoWindow();
points.add(latLng);
redrawline();
mMap.moveCamera(CameraUpdateFactory.newLatLng(latLng));
mMap.animateCamera(CameraUpdateFactory.zoomTo(15));
mMap.getUiSettings().setZoomControlsEnabled(true);
lastLocation = location;
writeActualLocation(location);
private void redrawline()
mMap.clear(); //clears all Markers and Polylines
PolylineOptions options = new PolylineOptions().width(5).color(Color.BLUE).geodesic(true);
for (int i = 0; i < points.size(); i++)
LatLng point = points.get(i);
options.add(point);
getCurrentLocation(); //add Marker in current position
line = mMap.addPolyline(options); //add Polyline
// Write location coordinates on UI
private void writeActualLocation(Location location)
Log.d( "Actual Lat: ", String.valueOf(location.getLatitude()));
Log.d( "Actual Long: ", String.valueOf(location.getLongitude()));
lat=location.getLatitude();
lon=location.getLongitude();
LatLng latLng=new LatLng(lat,lon);
mMap.addMarker(new MarkerOptions()
.position(latLng));
private void writeLastLocation()
writeActualLocation(lastLocation);
@Override
public void onResult(@NonNull Status status)
Log.i("INFO", "onResult: " + status);
if ( status.isSuccess() )
System.out.println("Status Succes");
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"Status Succes",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
// drawGeofence();
else
System.out.println("Status failed");
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"Status Failed",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
/* Checks if external storage is available for read and write */
public boolean isExternalStorageWritable()
String state = Environment.getExternalStorageState();
if (Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED.equals(state))
return true;
return false;
/* Checks if external storage is available to at least read */
public boolean isExternalStorageReadable()
String state = Environment.getExternalStorageState();
if (Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED.equals(state) ||
Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED_READ_ONLY.equals(state))
return true;
return false;
【讨论】：
【参考方案2】：mLocationManager.requestLocationUpdates(
LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER,
0,
0, this); // 'this' is onLocationChanged()
@Override
public void onLocationChanged(Location location)
mCurrentLatitude = location.getLatitude();
mCurrentLongitude = location.getLongitude();
【讨论】：
【参考方案3】：用户必须手动开启定位服务。这是代码。使用以下方法打开位置服务。还要放置清单权限
public void checkLocationService()
LocationManager lm = (LocationManager)getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
boolean gps_enabled = false;
boolean network_enabled = false;
try
gps_enabled = lm.isProviderEnabled(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER);
catch (Exception ex)
try
network_enabled = lm.isProviderEnabled(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER);
catch (Exception ex)
if (!gps_enabled && !network_enabled)
// notify user
final AlertDialog.Builder dialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
dialog.setMessage("GPS Not Enabled");
dialog.setCancelable(false);
dialog.setPositiveButton("Set", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener()
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface paramDialogInterface, int paramInt)
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Intent myIntent = new Intent(Settings.ACTION_LOCATION_SOURCE_SETTINGS);
startActivity(myIntent);
//get gps
);
dialog.setNegativeButton("Skip", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener()
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface paramDialogInterface, int paramInt)
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
);
dialog.show();
权限：
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION"
/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />
【讨论】：
【参考方案4】：正如 JayDeep Patel 引用我的答案，
我使用了 fused google api，在我的 onConnected() 方法中获得准确的位置，如下所示：（成功:)）
请。看看：它真的有效：
private void getLocation()
try
if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission((Activity) mContext, android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED && ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission((Activity) mContext, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED)
Constant.displayLogE(">> PErmission >> ", ">> not granted");
return;
else
mLocationManager = (LocationManager) mContext
.getSystemService(LOCATION_SERVICE);
// getting GPS status
boolean isGPSEnabled = mLocationManager
.isProviderEnabled(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER);
// getting network status
boolean isNetworkEnabled = mLocationManager
.isProviderEnabled(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER);
if (!isGPSEnabled && !isNetworkEnabled)
// no network provider is enabled
else
if (isNetworkEnabled)
mLocationManager.requestLocationUpdates(
LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER,
0,
0, this);
if (mLocationManager != null)
mLocation = mLocationManager
.getLastKnownLocation(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER);
if (mLocation != null)
mCurrentLatitude = mLocation.getLatitude();
mCurrentLongitude = mLocation.getLongitude();
loadFilterListData();
else
mCurrentLatitude = mLastLocation.getLatitude();
mCurrentLongitude = mLastLocation.getLongitude();
loadFilterListData();
else if (isGPSEnabled)
if (mLocation == null)
mLocationManager.requestLocationUpdates(
LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER,
0,
0, this);
if (mLocationManager != null)
mLocation = mLocationManager
.getLastKnownLocation(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER);
if (mLocation != null)
mCurrentLatitude = mLocation.getLatitude();
mCurrentLongitude = mLocation.getLongitude();
loadFilterListData();
else
mCurrentLatitude = mLastLocation.getLatitude();
mCurrentLongitude = mLastLocation.getLongitude();
loadFilterListData();
if (mLastLocation == null)
Constant.displayToast(mContext, "Location not fetched. Please, try again.");
catch (Exception e)
e.printStackTrace();
下面是我的 onConnected() 方法：
@Override
public void onConnected(@Nullable Bundle bundle)
if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(mContext, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED && ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(mContext, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED)
// TODO: Consider calling
// ActivityCompat#requestPermissions
// here to request the missing permissions, and then overriding
// public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String[] permissions,
// int[] grantResults)
// to handle the case where the user grants the permission. See the documentation
// for ActivityCompat#requestPermissions for more details.
return;
mLastLocation = LocationServices.FusedLocationApi.getLastLocation(mGoogleApiClient);
if (mLastLocation != null)
// here we go you can see current lat long.
Log.e(TAG, "onConnected: " + String.valueOf(mLastLocation.getLatitude()) + ":" + String.valueOf(mLastLocation.getLongitude()));
【讨论】：
【参考方案5】：试试这个代码
import android.Manifest;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.location.Location;
import android.location.LocationListener;
import android.location.LocationManager;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.provider.Settings;
import android.support.v4.app.ActivityCompat;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class GPSTracker extends Service implements LocationListener
private final Context mContext;
// flag for GPS status
boolean isGPSEnabled = false;
// flag for network status
boolean isNetworkEnabled = false;
// flag for GPS status
boolean canGetLocation = false;
Location location; // location
double latitude; // latitude
double longitude; // longitude
// The minimum distance to change Updates in meters
private static final long MIN_DISTANCE_CHANGE_FOR_UPDATES = 1; // 10 meters
// The minimum time between updates in milliseconds
private static final long MIN_TIME_BW_UPDATES = 1000 * 60; // 1 minute
// Declaring a Location Manager
protected LocationManager locationManager;
public GPSTracker(Context context)
this.mContext = context;
getLocation();
public Location getLocation()
try
locationManager = (LocationManager) mContext
.getSystemService(LOCATION_SERVICE);
// getting GPS status
isGPSEnabled = locationManager
.isProviderEnabled(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER);
//Toast.makeText(mContext, "isGPSEnabled = "+isGPSEnabled, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
// getting network status
isNetworkEnabled = locationManager
.isProviderEnabled(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER);
// Toast.makeText(mContext, "isNetworkEnabled = "+isNetworkEnabled, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
if (!isGPSEnabled && !isNetworkEnabled)
// no network provider is enabled
showSettingsAlert();
Toast.makeText(mContext, "No Internet Connection", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
else
this.canGetLocation = true;
// First get location from Network Provider
if (isNetworkEnabled)
locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(
LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER,
MIN_TIME_BW_UPDATES,
MIN_DISTANCE_CHANGE_FOR_UPDATES, this);
Log.d("Network", "Network");
if (locationManager != null)
location = locationManager
.getLastKnownLocation(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER);
if (location != null)
Log.d("isNetworkEbanbled", "Network Available");
latitude = location.getLatitude();
longitude = location.getLongitude();
// if GPS Enabled get lat/long using GPS Services
if (isGPSEnabled)
if (location == null)
if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) ==
PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED && ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission
(this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED)
locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(
LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER,
MIN_TIME_BW_UPDATES,
MIN_DISTANCE_CHANGE_FOR_UPDATES, this);
Log.d("GPS Enabled", "GPS is Enabled");
if (locationManager != null)
location = locationManager
.getLastKnownLocation(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER);
if (location != null)
Log.d("isGPSEnabled", "GPS");
latitude = location.getLatitude();
longitude = location.getLongitude();
catch (Exception e)
e.printStackTrace();
return location;
/**
* Stop using GPS listener
* Calling this function will stop using GPS in your app
*/
public void stopUsingGPS()
if (locationManager != null)
if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION)
!= PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED && ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this,
Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED)
return;
locationManager.removeUpdates(GPSTracker.this);
/**
* Function to get latitude
*/
public double getLatitude()
if (location != null)
latitude = location.getLatitude();
// return latitude
return latitude;
/**
* Function to get longitude
*/
public double getLongitude()
if (location != null)
longitude = location.getLongitude();
// return longitude
return longitude;
/**
* Function to check GPS/wifi enabled
*
* @return boolean
*/
public boolean canGetLocation()
return this.canGetLocation;
/**
* Function to show settings alert dialog
* On pressing Settings button will lauch Settings Options
*/
public void showSettingsAlert()
AlertDialog.Builder alertDialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(mContext);
// Setting Dialog Title
alertDialog.setTitle("GPS settings");
// Setting Dialog Message
alertDialog.setMessage("GPS is not enabled. Go to Seeting and Please Enabled GPS");
// On pressing Settings button
alertDialog.setPositiveButton("Settings", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener()
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which)
Intent intent = new Intent(Settings.ACTION_LOCATION_SOURCE_SETTINGS);
mContext.startActivity(intent);
);
// on pressing cancel button
alertDialog.setNegativeButton("Cancel", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener()
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which)
dialog.cancel();
);
// Showing Alert Message
alertDialog.show();
@Override
public void onLocationChanged(Location location)
@Override
public void onProviderDisabled(String provider)
@Override
public void onProviderEnabled(String provider)
@Override
public void onStatusChanged(String provider, int status, Bundle extras)
@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent arg0)
return null;
在你的 MainActivity.java 中调用这个类
GPSTracker gps = new GPSTracker(context);
【讨论】：
【参考方案6】：尝试使用 GoogleApiClient 获取用户当前位置
示例代码：
首先您需要建立与 googleApiclient 的连接
private synchronized void buildGoogleApiClient()
mGoogleApiClient = new GoogleApiClient.Builder(YourApplication.getContext())
.addConnectionCallbacks(this)
.addOnConnectionFailedListener(this)
.addApi(LocationServices.API)
.build();
mGoogleApiClient.connect();
Android 6.0 及以上版本请求权限
public void checkLocationPermission()
if(ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED)
// You don't have the permission you need to request it
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION), REQ_CODE);
else
// You have the permission.
requestLocationAccess();
然后执行 onRequestPermissionResult 来检查用户是否授予权限
@Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode,
String permissions[], int[] grantResults)
switch (requestCode)
case REQUEST_LOCATION:
// If request is cancelled, the result arrays are empty.
if (grantResults.length > 0
&& grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED)
requestLocationAccess();
else
Snackbar.make(findViewById(android.R.id.content), "Please Allow to access to your Location",
Snackbar.LENGTH_LONG).setAction("Allow",
new View.OnClickListener()
@Override
public void onClick(View v)
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setAction(Settings.ACTION_APPLICATION_DETAILS_SETTINGS);
intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_DEFAULT);
intent.setData(Uri.parse("package:" + getPackageName()));
startActivity(intent);
).show();
return;
// other 'case' lines to check for other
// permissions this app might request
创建方法 requestLocationAccess 您将在其中访问位置
public void requestLocationAccess()
LocationRequest mLocationRequest = new LocationRequest();
mLocationRequest.setInterval((long) (LocationHelper.UPDATE_INTERVAL_IN_MILLISECONDS*1.1));
mLocationRequest.setFastestInterval(LocationHelper.UPDATE_INTERVAL_IN_MILLISECONDS);
mLocationRequest.setPriority(LocationRequest.PRIORITY_HIGH_ACCURACY);
final LocationSettingsRequest.Builder builder = new LocationSettingsRequest.Builder().addLocationRequest(mLocationRequest);
builder.setAlwaysShow(true); //this is the key ingredient
com.google.android.gms.common.api.PendingResult<LocationSettingsResult> result =
LocationServices.SettingsApi.checkLocationSettings(mGoogleApiClient, builder.build());
result.setResultCallback(new ResultCallback<LocationSettingsResult>()
@Override
public void onResult(@NonNull LocationSettingsResult result)
if(requester != null)
final Status resultStatus = result.getStatus();
switch(resultStatus.getStatusCode())
case LocationSettingsStatusCodes.SUCCESS:
PendingResult<Status> pendingResult = LocationServices.FusedLocationApi.requestLocationUpdates(
googleApiClient, locationRequest, YourActivity.this);
break;
case LocationSettingsStatusCodes.RESOLUTION_REQUIRED:
// Location settings are not satisfied. But could be fixed by showing the user a dialog.
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(YourActivity.this, new String[]ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION, REQUEST_LOCATION);
try
resultStatus.startResolutionForResult(this, REQUEST_LOCATION);
break;
catch(IntentSender.SendIntentException ignored)
);
然后实现 GoogleApliClient 回调onConnected 可以简单的获取用户位置
@Override
public void onConnected(@Nullable Bundle bundle)
if (ContextCompat
.checkSelfPermission(this,
ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION)== PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED)
location = LocationServices.FusedLocationApi.getLastLocation(
googleApiClient);
【讨论】：
这段代码对我有用。如果您有任何问题，请告诉我@ZaptechDev Kumar以上是关于使用 GPS_PROVIDER 和 NETWORK_PROVIDER 获取当前位置的问题的主要内容，如果未能解决你的问题，请参考以下文章
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