在 OpenSuse Leap 15.0 中配置 Oracle 监听器
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【中文标题】在 OpenSuse Leap 15.0 中配置 Oracle 监听器【英文标题】：Configuring Oracle Listener in OpenSuse Leap 15.0 【发布时间】：2019-09-22 16:20:54 【问题描述】：在 OpenSuse Leap 15.0 上安装 Oracle XE 18c 时遇到问题...运行配置脚本时：
joshua@linux-t1zu:~> sudo /etc/init.d/oracle-xe-18c configure
[sudo] password for root:
/bin/df: unrecognized option '--direct'
Try '/bin/df --help' for more information.
Specify a password to be used for database accounts. Oracle recommends that the password entered should be at least 8 characters in length, contain at least 1 uppercase character, 1 lower case character and 1 digit [0-9]. Note that the same password will be used for SYS, SYSTEM and PDBADMIN accounts:
Confirm the password:
Configuring Oracle Listener.
Listener configuration failed. Check log '/opt/oracle/cfgtoollogs/netca/netca_configure_out.log' for more details.
这里是内容
/opt/oracle/cfgtoollogs/netca/netca_configure_out.log
joshua@linux-t1zu:~> cat /opt/oracle/cfgtoollogs/netca/netca_configure_out.log
Parsing command line arguments:
Parameter "orahome" = /opt/oracle/product/18c/dbhomeXE
Parameter "instype" = typical
Parameter "inscomp" = client,oraclenet,javavm,server,ano
Parameter "insprtcl" = tcp
Parameter "cfg" = local
Parameter "authadp" = NO_VALUE
Parameter "responsefile" = /opt/oracle/product/18c/dbhomeXE/network/install/netca_typ.rsp
Parameter "silent" = true
Parameter "orahnam" = OraHomeXE
Parameter "listenerparameters" = DEFAULT_SERVICE=XE
Done parsing command line arguments.
Oracle Net Services Configuration:
Profile configuration complete.
Host name or host name resolution is misconfigured.
linux-t1zu: linux-t1zu: Name or service not known
Check the trace file for details: /opt/oracle/cfgtoollogs/netca/trace_OraHomeXE-1909219PM0220.log
Oracle Net Services configuration failed. The exit code is 1
Parsing command line arguments:
Parameter "orahome" = /opt/oracle/product/18c/dbhomeXE
Parameter "instype" = typical
Parameter "inscomp" = client,oraclenet,javavm,server,ano
Parameter "insprtcl" = tcp
Parameter "cfg" = local
Parameter "authadp" = NO_VALUE
Parameter "responsefile" = /opt/oracle/product/18c/dbhomeXE/network/install/netca_typ.rsp
Parameter "silent" = true
Parameter "orahnam" = OraHomeXE
Parameter "listenerparameters" = DEFAULT_SERVICE=XE
Done parsing command line arguments.
Oracle Net Services Configuration:
Profile configuration complete.
Host name or host name resolution is misconfigured.
linux-t1zu: linux-t1zu: Name or service not known
Check the trace file for details: /opt/oracle/cfgtoollogs/netca/trace_OraHomeXE-1909219PM1730.log
Oracle Net Services configuration failed. The exit code is 1
Parsing command line arguments:
Parameter "orahome" = /opt/oracle/product/18c/dbhomeXE
Parameter "instype" = typical
Parameter "inscomp" = client,oraclenet,javavm,server,ano
Parameter "insprtcl" = tcp
Parameter "cfg" = local
Parameter "authadp" = NO_VALUE
Parameter "responsefile" = /opt/oracle/product/18c/dbhomeXE/network/install/netca_typ.rsp
Parameter "silent" = true
Parameter "orahnam" = OraHomeXE
Parameter "listenerparameters" = DEFAULT_SERVICE=XE
Done parsing command line arguments.
Oracle Net Services Configuration:
Profile configuration complete.
Host name or host name resolution is misconfigured.
linux-t1zu: linux-t1zu: Name or service not known
Check the trace file for details: /opt/oracle/cfgtoollogs/netca/trace_OraHomeXE-1909219PM1809.log
Oracle Net Services configuration failed. The exit code is 1
Parsing command line arguments:
Parameter "orahome" = /opt/oracle/product/18c/dbhomeXE
Parameter "instype" = typical
Parameter "inscomp" = client,oraclenet,javavm,server,ano
Parameter "insprtcl" = tcp
Parameter "cfg" = local
Parameter "authadp" = NO_VALUE
Parameter "responsefile" = /opt/oracle/product/18c/dbhomeXE/network/install/netca_typ.rsp
Parameter "silent" = true
Parameter "orahnam" = OraHomeXE
Parameter "listenerparameters" = DEFAULT_SERVICE=XE
Done parsing command line arguments.
Oracle Net Services Configuration:
Profile configuration complete.
Oracle Net Listener Startup:
No valid IP Address returned for the host linux-t1zu.
Check the trace file for details: /opt/oracle/cfgtoollogs/netca/trace_OraHomeXE-1909219PM2132.log
Oracle Net Services configuration failed. The exit code is 1
Parsing command line arguments:
Parameter "orahome" = /opt/oracle/product/18c/dbhomeXE
Parameter "instype" = typical
Parameter "inscomp" = client,oraclenet,javavm,server,ano
Parameter "insprtcl" = tcp
Parameter "cfg" = local
Parameter "authadp" = NO_VALUE
Parameter "responsefile" = /opt/oracle/product/18c/dbhomeXE/network/install/netca_typ.rsp
Parameter "silent" = true
Parameter "orahnam" = OraHomeXE
Parameter "listenerparameters" = DEFAULT_SERVICE=XE
Done parsing command line arguments.
Oracle Net Services Configuration:
Profile configuration complete.
Host name or host name resolution is misconfigured.
linux-t1zu: linux-t1zu: Name or service not known
Check the trace file for details: /opt/oracle/cfgtoollogs/netca/trace_OraHomeXE-1909219PM2548.log
Oracle Net Services configuration failed. The exit code is 1
Parsing command line arguments:
Parameter "orahome" = /opt/oracle/product/18c/dbhomeXE
Parameter "instype" = typical
Parameter "inscomp" = client,oraclenet,javavm,server,ano
Parameter "insprtcl" = tcp
Parameter "cfg" = local
Parameter "authadp" = NO_VALUE
Parameter "responsefile" = /opt/oracle/product/18c/dbhomeXE/network/install/netca_typ.rsp
Parameter "silent" = true
Parameter "orahnam" = OraHomeXE
Parameter "listenerparameters" = DEFAULT_SERVICE=XE
Done parsing command line arguments.
Oracle Net Services Configuration:
Profile configuration complete.
Host name or host name resolution is misconfigured.
linux-t1zu: linux-t1zu: Name or service not known
Check the trace file for details: /opt/oracle/cfgtoollogs/netca/trace_OraHomeXE-1909226AM3717.log
Oracle Net Services configuration failed. The exit code is 1
Parsing command line arguments:
Parameter "orahome" = /opt/oracle/product/18c/dbhomeXE
Parameter "instype" = typical
Parameter "inscomp" = client,oraclenet,javavm,server,ano
Parameter "insprtcl" = tcp
Parameter "cfg" = local
Parameter "authadp" = NO_VALUE
Parameter "responsefile" = /opt/oracle/product/18c/dbhomeXE/network/install/netca_typ.rsp
Parameter "silent" = true
Parameter "orahnam" = OraHomeXE
Parameter "listenerparameters" = DEFAULT_SERVICE=XE
Done parsing command line arguments.
Oracle Net Services Configuration:
Profile configuration complete.
Host name or host name resolution is misconfigured.
linux-t1zu: linux-t1zu: Name or service not known
Check the trace file for details: /opt/oracle/cfgtoollogs/netca/trace_OraHomeXE-19092210AM0711.log
Oracle Net Services configuration failed. The exit code is 1
Parsing command line arguments:
Parameter "orahome" = /opt/oracle/product/18c/dbhomeXE
Parameter "instype" = typical
Parameter "inscomp" = client,oraclenet,javavm,server,ano
Parameter "insprtcl" = tcp
Parameter "cfg" = local
Parameter "authadp" = NO_VALUE
Parameter "responsefile" = /opt/oracle/product/18c/dbhomeXE/network/install/netca_typ.rsp
Parameter "silent" = true
Parameter "orahnam" = OraHomeXE
Parameter "listenerparameters" = DEFAULT_SERVICE=XE
Done parsing command line arguments.
Oracle Net Services Configuration:
Profile configuration complete.
Host name or host name resolution is misconfigured.
linux-t1zu: linux-t1zu: Name or service not known
Check the trace file for details: /opt/oracle/cfgtoollogs/netca/trace_OraHomeXE-19092210AM1138.log
Oracle Net Services configuration failed. The exit code is 1
Parsing command line arguments:
Parameter "orahome" = /opt/oracle/product/18c/dbhomeXE
Parameter "instype" = typical
Parameter "inscomp" = client,oraclenet,javavm,server,ano
Parameter "insprtcl" = tcp
Parameter "cfg" = local
Parameter "authadp" = NO_VALUE
Parameter "responsefile" = /opt/oracle/product/18c/dbhomeXE/network/install/netca_typ.rsp
Parameter "silent" = true
Parameter "orahnam" = OraHomeXE
Parameter "listenerparameters" = DEFAULT_SERVICE=XE
Done parsing command line arguments.
Oracle Net Services Configuration:
Profile configuration complete.
Host name or host name resolution is misconfigured.
linux-t1zu: linux-t1zu: Name or service not known
Check the trace file for details: /opt/oracle/cfgtoollogs/netca/trace_OraHomeXE-19092210AM2244.log
Oracle Net Services configuration failed. The exit code is 1
Parsing command line arguments:
Parameter "orahome" = /opt/oracle/product/18c/dbhomeXE
Parameter "instype" = typical
Parameter "inscomp" = client,oraclenet,javavm,server,ano
Parameter "insprtcl" = tcp
Parameter "cfg" = local
Parameter "authadp" = NO_VALUE
Parameter "responsefile" = /opt/oracle/product/18c/dbhomeXE/network/install/netca_typ.rsp
Parameter "silent" = true
Parameter "orahnam" = OraHomeXE
Parameter "listenerparameters" = DEFAULT_SERVICE=XE
Done parsing command line arguments.
Oracle Net Services Configuration:
Profile configuration complete.
Host name or host name resolution is misconfigured.
linux-t1zu: linux-t1zu: Name or service not known
Check the trace file for details: /opt/oracle/cfgtoollogs/netca/trace_OraHomeXE-19092210AM2635.log
Oracle Net Services configuration failed. The exit code is 1
Parsing command line arguments:
Parameter "orahome" = /opt/oracle/product/18c/dbhomeXE
Parameter "instype" = typical
Parameter "inscomp" = client,oraclenet,javavm,server,ano
Parameter "insprtcl" = tcp
Parameter "cfg" = local
Parameter "authadp" = NO_VALUE
Parameter "responsefile" = /opt/oracle/product/18c/dbhomeXE/network/install/netca_typ.rsp
Parameter "silent" = true
Parameter "orahnam" = OraHomeXE
Parameter "listenerparameters" = DEFAULT_SERVICE=XE
Done parsing command line arguments.
Oracle Net Services Configuration:
Profile configuration complete.
Host name or host name resolution is misconfigured.
linux-t1zu: linux-t1zu: Name or service not known
Check the trace file for details: /opt/oracle/cfgtoollogs/netca/trace_OraHomeXE-19092210AM4045.log
Oracle Net Services configuration failed. The exit code is 1
Parsing command line arguments:
Parameter "orahome" = /opt/oracle/product/18c/dbhomeXE
Parameter "instype" = typical
Parameter "inscomp" = client,oraclenet,javavm,server,ano
Parameter "insprtcl" = tcp
Parameter "cfg" = local
Parameter "authadp" = NO_VALUE
Parameter "responsefile" = /opt/oracle/product/18c/dbhomeXE/network/install/netca_typ.rsp
Parameter "silent" = true
Parameter "orahnam" = OraHomeXE
Parameter "listenerparameters" = DEFAULT_SERVICE=XE
Done parsing command line arguments.
Oracle Net Services Configuration:
Profile configuration complete.
Host name or host name resolution is misconfigured.
linux-t1zu: linux-t1zu: Name or service not known
Check the trace file for details: /opt/oracle/cfgtoollogs/netca/trace_OraHomeXE-19092210AM4142.log
Oracle Net Services configuration failed. The exit code is 1
Parsing command line arguments:
Parameter "orahome" = /opt/oracle/product/18c/dbhomeXE
Parameter "instype" = typical
Parameter "inscomp" = client,oraclenet,javavm,server,ano
Parameter "insprtcl" = tcp
Parameter "cfg" = local
Parameter "authadp" = NO_VALUE
Parameter "responsefile" = /opt/oracle/product/18c/dbhomeXE/network/install/netca_typ.rsp
Parameter "silent" = true
Parameter "orahnam" = OraHomeXE
Parameter "listenerparameters" = DEFAULT_SERVICE=XE
Done parsing command line arguments.
Oracle Net Services Configuration:
Profile configuration complete.
Host name or host name resolution is misconfigured.
linux-t1zu: linux-t1zu: Name or service not known
Check the trace file for details: /opt/oracle/cfgtoollogs/netca/trace_OraHomeXE-19092210AM4810.log
Oracle Net Services configuration failed. The exit code is 1
我看到它首先说的是
主机名或主机名解析配置错误。 linux-t1zu: linux-t1zu: 名称或服务未知
这是否意味着我需要配置本地主机？如果它已经不是？ 老实说，我在这里迷路了。非常感谢任何建议。
【问题讨论】：
【参考方案1】：我能够回答我自己的问题。
阅读this page from the Oracle Docs in the Networking section，我按照建议编辑了我的 /etc/hosts 文件，添加了我的主机名。起初，我没有将它添加到Short-Hostname 列中，这不起作用。但是，返回并添加它是有效的。
像这样：
在终端，如果输出
hostname
是tomtom
然后我的/etc/host 文件在特定的适用部分看起来像这样：
# IP-Address Full-Qualified-Hostname Short-Hostname
#
127.0.0.1 tomtom tomtom
希望这个答案能帮助其他面临这个问题的人。
【讨论】：
这正好解决了我的问题。您会认为 Oracle 能够给出诸如“必须设置主机名”之类的错误消息，而不是崩溃。也可能不是。以上是关于在 OpenSuse Leap 15.0 中配置 Oracle 监听器的主要内容，如果未能解决你的问题，请参考以下文章