在 OSX Mojave 上安装 DateTime 时遇到问题
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【中文标题】在 OSX Mojave 上安装 DateTime 时遇到问题【英文标题】：Having trouble installing DateTime on OSX Mojave 【发布时间】：2019-01-15 20:47:48 【问题描述】：过去我所有的 perl 代码都运行良好。我得到了一台带有 Mojave OSX Ver10.14.1 的新 Mac。很兴奋并移植了我所有的旧东西。现在所有脚本都失败了，我无法通过 cpan 安装任何新模块。因此，经过一些研究，我选择退出 perlbrew。
我已经安装了“brew install perl”，现在在 perl v5.28.1。
当我运行我的脚本时，它会失败。
Can't locate DateTime.pm in @INC (you may need to install the DateTime module) (@INC contains: /usr/local/Cellar/perl/5.28.1/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.28.1/darwin-thread-multi-2level /usr/local/Cellar/perl/5.28.1/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.28.1 /usr/local/Cellar/perl/5.28.1/lib/perl5/5.28.1/darwin-thread-multi-2level /usr/local/Cellar/perl/5.28.1/lib/perl5/5.28.1 /usr/local/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.28.1/darwin-thread-multi-2level /usr/local/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.28.1) at sch_update.pl line 6.
BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at sch_update.pl line 6.
这应该很简单，只需安装模块即可。所以，我继续。以以下错误消息结束。
> sudo cpanm DateTime
--> Working on DateTime
Fetching http://www.cpan.org/authors/id/D/DR/DROLSKY/DateTime-1.50.tar.gz ... OK
Configuring DateTime-1.50 ... OK
==> Found dependencies: DateTime::Locale, DateTime::TimeZone, namespace::autoclean
--> Working on DateTime::Locale
Fetching http://www.cpan.org/authors/id/D/DR/DROLSKY/DateTime-Locale-1.23.tar.gz ... OK
Configuring DateTime-Locale-1.23 ... OK
==> Found dependencies: namespace::autoclean
--> Working on namespace::autoclean
Fetching http://www.cpan.org/authors/id/E/ET/ETHER/namespace-autoclean-0.28.tar.gz ... OK
Configuring namespace-autoclean-0.28 ... OK
==> Found dependencies: B::Hooks::EndOfScope, namespace::clean
--> Working on B::Hooks::EndOfScope
Fetching http://www.cpan.org/authors/id/E/ET/ETHER/B-Hooks-EndOfScope-0.24.tar.gz ... OK
Configuring B-Hooks-EndOfScope-0.24 ... OK
==> Found dependencies: Variable::Magic
--> Working on Variable::Magic
Fetching http://www.cpan.org/authors/id/V/VP/VPIT/Variable-Magic-0.62.tar.gz ... OK
Configuring Variable-Magic-0.62 ... OK
Building and testing Variable-Magic-0.62 ... FAIL
! Installing Variable::Magic failed. See /Users/bpark1/.cpanm/work/1547585021.44629/build.log for details. Retry with --force to force install it.
! Installing the dependencies failed: Module 'Variable::Magic' is not installed
! Bailing out the installation for B-Hooks-EndOfScope-0.24.
--> Working on namespace::clean
Fetching http://www.cpan.org/authors/id/R/RI/RIBASUSHI/namespace-clean-0.27.tar.gz ... OK
Configuring namespace-clean-0.27 ... OK
==> Found dependencies: Package::Stash, B::Hooks::EndOfScope
--> Working on Package::Stash
Fetching http://www.cpan.org/authors/id/E/ET/ETHER/Package-Stash-0.38.tar.gz ... OK
Configuring Package-Stash-0.38 ... OK
==> Found dependencies: Package::Stash::XS
--> Working on Package::Stash::XS
Fetching http://www.cpan.org/authors/id/E/ET/ETHER/Package-Stash-XS-0.29.tar.gz ... OK
Configuring Package-Stash-XS-0.29 ... OK
Building and testing Package-Stash-XS-0.29 ... FAIL
! Installing Package::Stash::XS failed. See /Users/bpark1/.cpanm/work/1547585021.44629/build.log for details. Retry with --force to force install it.
! Installing the dependencies failed: Module 'Package::Stash::XS' is not installed
! Bailing out the installation for Package-Stash-0.38.
! Installing the dependencies failed: Module 'B::Hooks::EndOfScope' is not installed, Module 'Package::Stash' is not installed
! Bailing out the installation for namespace-clean-0.27.
! Installing the dependencies failed: Module 'namespace::clean' is not installed, Module 'B::Hooks::EndOfScope' is not installed
! Bailing out the installation for namespace-autoclean-0.28.
! Installing the dependencies failed: Module 'namespace::autoclean' is not installed
! Bailing out the installation for DateTime-Locale-1.23.
--> Working on DateTime::TimeZone
Fetching http://www.cpan.org/authors/id/D/DR/DROLSKY/DateTime-TimeZone-2.23.tar.gz ... OK
Configuring DateTime-TimeZone-2.23 ... OK
==> Found dependencies: namespace::autoclean
! Installing the dependencies failed: Module 'namespace::autoclean' is not installed
! Bailing out the installation for DateTime-TimeZone-2.23.
! Installing the dependencies failed: Module 'DateTime::TimeZone' is not installed, Module 'namespace::autoclean' is not installed, Module 'DateTime::Locale' is not installed
! Bailing out the installation for DateTime-1.50.
我尝试在 cpanm 中使用“--installdeps”来查看依赖项是否会得到处理，但不起作用。
请帮忙。
添加 build.log
cpanm (App::cpanminus) 1.9018 on perl 5.028001 built for darwin-thread-multi-2level
Work directory is /Users/bpark1/.cpanm/work/1547585021.44629
You have make /usr/bin/make
You have /usr/bin/curl: curl 7.54.0 (x86_64-apple-darwin18.0) libcurl/7.54.0 LibreSSL/2.6.4 zlib/1.2.11 nghttp2/1.24.1
You have /usr/bin/tar: bsdtar 2.8.3 - libarchive 2.8.3
You have /usr/bin/unzip
Searching DateTime () on cpanmetadb ...
--> Working on DateTime
Fetching http://www.cpan.org/authors/id/D/DR/DROLSKY/DateTime-1.50.tar.gz
-> OK
Unpacking DateTime-1.50.tar.gz
Entering DateTime-1.50
Checking configure dependencies from META.json
Checking if you have Dist::CheckConflicts 0.02 ... Yes (0.11)
Checking if you have ExtUtils::MakeMaker 6.58 ... Yes (7.34)
Configuring DateTime-1.50
Running Makefile.PL
Warning: prerequisite DateTime::Locale 1.06 not found.
Warning: prerequisite DateTime::TimeZone 2.02 not found.
Warning: prerequisite namespace::autoclean 0.19 not found.
Checking if your kit is complete...
Looks good
Generating a Unix-style Makefile
Writing Makefile for DateTime
Writing MYMETA.yml and MYMETA.json
-> OK
Checking dependencies from MYMETA.json ...
Checking if you have Specio 0.18 ... Yes (0.43)
Checking if you have utf8 0 ... Yes (1.21)
Checking if you have Carp 0 ... Yes (1.50)
Checking if you have warnings 0 ... Yes (1.42)
Checking if you have Test::Warnings 0.005 ... Yes (0.026)
Checking if you have DateTime::Locale 1.06 ... No
Checking if you have Dist::CheckConflicts 0.02 ... Yes (0.11)
Checking if you have Test::More 0.96 ... Yes (1.302156)
Checking if you have strict 0 ... Yes (1.11)
Checking if you have Specio::Library::Builtins 0 ... Yes (0.43)
Checking if you have Specio::Library::String 0 ... Yes (0.43)
Checking if you have Specio::Declare 0 ... Yes (0.43)
Checking if you have Try::Tiny 0 ... Yes (0.30)
Checking if you have CPAN::Meta::Check 0.011 ... Yes (0.014)
Checking if you have Test::Fatal 0 ... Yes (0.014)
Checking if you have ExtUtils::MakeMaker 0 ... Yes (7.34)
Checking if you have File::Spec 0 ... Yes (3.74)
Checking if you have integer 0 ... Yes (1.01)
Checking if you have DateTime::TimeZone 2.02 ... No
Checking if you have XSLoader 0 ... Yes (0.30)
Checking if you have namespace::autoclean 0.19 ... No
Checking if you have warnings::register 0 ... Yes (1.04)
Checking if you have Scalar::Util 0 ... Yes (1.50)
Checking if you have CPAN::Meta::Requirements 0 ... Yes (2.140)
Checking if you have Specio::Exporter 0 ... Yes (0.43)
Checking if you have Params::ValidationCompiler 0.26 ... Yes (0.30)
Checking if you have overload 0 ... Yes (1.30)
Checking if you have Specio::Library::Numeric 0 ... Yes (0.43)
Checking if you have POSIX 0 ... Yes (1.84)
Checking if you have Storable 0 ... Yes (3.08)
Checking if you have base 0 ... Yes (2.27)
Checking if you have parent 0 ... Yes (0.236)
==> Found dependencies: DateTime::Locale, DateTime::TimeZone, namespace::autoclean
Searching DateTime::Locale (1.06) on cpanmetadb ...
--> Working on DateTime::Locale
Fetching http://www.cpan.org/authors/id/D/DR/DROLSKY/DateTime-Locale-1.23.tar.gz
-> OK
Unpacking DateTime-Locale-1.23.tar.gz
Entering DateTime-Locale-1.23
Checking configure dependencies from META.json
Checking if you have ExtUtils::MakeMaker 6.58 ... Yes (7.34)
Checking if you have File::ShareDir::Install 0.03 ... Yes (0.13)
Checking if you have Dist::CheckConflicts 0.02 ... Yes (0.11)
Configuring DateTime-Locale-1.23
Running Makefile.PL
Warning: prerequisite namespace::autoclean 0.19 not found.
Checking if your kit is complete...
Looks good
Generating a Unix-style Makefile
Writing Makefile for DateTime::Locale
Writing MYMETA.yml and MYMETA.json
-> OK
Checking dependencies from MYMETA.json ...
Checking if you have Storable 0 ... Yes (3.08)
Checking if you have base 0 ... Yes (2.27)
Checking if you have File::ShareDir 0 ... Yes (1.116)
Checking if you have Params::ValidationCompiler 0.13 ... Yes (0.30)
Checking if you have Exporter 0 ... Yes (5.73)
Checking if you have File::Temp 0 ... Yes (0.2304)
Checking if you have namespace::autoclean 0.19 ... No
Checking if you have CPAN::Meta::Requirements 0 ... Yes (2.140)
Checking if you have IPC::System::Simple 0 ... Yes (1.25)
Checking if you have CPAN::Meta::Check 0.011 ... Yes (0.014)
Checking if you have strict 0 ... Yes (1.11)
Checking if you have Test::More 0.96 ... Yes (1.302156)
Checking if you have Specio::Library::String 0 ... Yes (0.43)
Checking if you have Specio::Declare 0 ... Yes (0.43)
Checking if you have Test::Requires 0 ... Yes (0.10)
Checking if you have Test::Fatal 0 ... Yes (0.014)
Checking if you have ExtUtils::MakeMaker 0 ... Yes (7.34)
Checking if you have File::Spec 0 ... Yes (3.74)
Checking if you have Test::File::ShareDir::Dist 0 ... Yes (1.001002)
Checking if you have utf8 0 ... Yes (1.21)
Checking if you have Carp 0 ... Yes (1.50)
Checking if you have warnings 0 ... Yes (1.42)
Checking if you have Test::Warnings 0 ... Yes (0.026)
Checking if you have List::Util 1.45 ... Yes (1.50)
Checking if you have Dist::CheckConflicts 0.02 ... Yes (0.11)
==> Found dependencies: namespace::autoclean
Searching namespace::autoclean (0.19) on cpanmetadb ...
--> Working on namespace::autoclean
Fetching http://www.cpan.org/authors/id/E/ET/ETHER/namespace-autoclean-0.28.tar.gz
-> OK
Unpacking namespace-autoclean-0.28.tar.gz
Entering namespace-autoclean-0.28
Checking configure dependencies from META.json
Checking if you have ExtUtils::MakeMaker 6.58 ... Yes (7.34)
Configuring namespace-autoclean-0.28
Running Makefile.PL
Warning: prerequisite B::Hooks::EndOfScope 0.12 not found.
Warning: prerequisite namespace::clean 0.20 not found.
Checking if your kit is complete...
Looks good
Generating a Unix-style Makefile
Writing Makefile for namespace::autoclean
Writing MYMETA.yml and MYMETA.json
-> OK
Checking dependencies from MYMETA.json ...
Checking if you have Test::Requires 0 ... Yes (0.10)
Checking if you have B::Hooks::EndOfScope 0.12 ... No
Checking if you have Test::More 0.88 ... Yes (1.302156)
Checking if you have FindBin 0 ... Yes (1.51)
Checking if you have strict 0 ... Yes (1.11)
Checking if you have File::Spec 0 ... Yes (3.74)
Checking if you have overload 0 ... Yes (1.30)
Checking if you have ExtUtils::MakeMaker 0 ... Yes (7.34)
Checking if you have base 0 ... Yes (2.27)
Checking if you have List::Util 0 ... Yes (1.50)
Checking if you have Carp 0 ... Yes (1.50)
Checking if you have warnings 0 ... Yes (1.42)
Checking if you have Sub::Identify 0 ... Yes (0.14)
Checking if you have namespace::clean 0.20 ... No
Checking if you have File::Basename 0 ... Yes (2.85)
Checking if you have constant 0 ... Yes (1.33)
Checking if you have Scalar::Util 0 ... Yes (1.50)
==> Found dependencies: B::Hooks::EndOfScope, namespace::clean
Searching B::Hooks::EndOfScope (0.12) on cpanmetadb ...
--> Working on B::Hooks::EndOfScope
Fetching http://www.cpan.org/authors/id/E/ET/ETHER/B-Hooks-EndOfScope-0.24.tar.gz
-> OK
Unpacking B-Hooks-EndOfScope-0.24.tar.gz
Entering B-Hooks-EndOfScope-0.24
Checking configure dependencies from META.json
Checking if you have ExtUtils::MakeMaker 6.58 ... Yes (7.34)
Checking if you have Text::ParseWords 0 ... Yes (3.30)
Configuring B-Hooks-EndOfScope-0.24
Running Makefile.PL
Distribution opts in x_use_unsafe_inc: 0
In file included from HASCOMPILERel7O/TESTQjCr.c:3:
/usr/local/Cellar/perl/5.28.1/lib/perl5/5.28.1/darwin-thread-multi-2level/CORE/perl.h:719:13: warning: non-portable path to file '<Xlocale.h>'; specified path differs in case from file name on disk [-Wnonportable-include-path]
# include <xlocale.h>
^~~~~~~~~~~
<Xlocale.h>
1 warning generated.
Warning: prerequisite Variable::Magic 0.48 not found.
Checking if your kit is complete...
Looks good
Generating a Unix-style Makefile
Writing Makefile for B::Hooks::EndOfScope
Writing MYMETA.yml and MYMETA.json
-> OK
Checking dependencies from MYMETA.json ...
Checking if you have strict 0 ... Yes (1.11)
Checking if you have Test::More 0.88 ... Yes (1.302156)
Checking if you have ExtUtils::MakeMaker 0 ... Yes (7.34)
Checking if you have Module::Implementation 0.05 ... Yes (0.09)
Checking if you have File::Spec 0 ... Yes (3.74)
Checking if you have IPC::Open2 0 ... Yes (1.04)
Checking if you have File::Glob 0 ... Yes (1.31)
Checking if you have Tie::Hash 0 ... Yes (1.05)
Checking if you have Hash::Util::FieldHash 0 ... Yes (1.20)
Checking if you have warnings 0 ... Yes (1.42)
Checking if you have Scalar::Util 0 ... Yes (1.50)
Checking if you have lib 0 ... Yes (0.64)
Checking if you have Sub::Exporter::Progressive 0.001006 ... Yes (0.001013)
Checking if you have Variable::Magic 0.48 ... No
==> Found dependencies: Variable::Magic
Searching Variable::Magic (0.48) on cpanmetadb ...
--> Working on Variable::Magic
Fetching http://www.cpan.org/authors/id/V/VP/VPIT/Variable-Magic-0.62.tar.gz
-> OK
Unpacking Variable-Magic-0.62.tar.gz
Entering Variable-Magic-0.62
Checking configure dependencies from META.json
Checking if you have ExtUtils::MakeMaker 6.58 ... Yes (7.34)
Checking if you have Config 0 ... Yes (5.028001)
Configuring Variable-Magic-0.62
Running Makefile.PL
Checking if this is ActiveState Perl 5.8.8 build 822 or higher... no
Checking if this is gcc 3.4 on Windows trying to link against an import library... no
Checking if your kit is complete...
Looks good
Generating a Unix-style Makefile
Writing Makefile for Variable::Magic
Writing MYMETA.yml and MYMETA.json
-> OK
Checking dependencies from MYMETA.json ...
Checking if you have base 0 ... Yes (2.27)
Checking if you have Socket 0 ... Yes (2.027)
Checking if you have ExtUtils::MakeMaker 0 ... Yes (7.34)
Checking if you have POSIX 0 ... Yes (1.84)
Checking if you have Exporter 0 ... Yes (5.73)
Checking if you have IO::Handle 0 ... Yes (1.39)
Checking if you have Config 0 ... Yes (5.028001)
Checking if you have IPC::Open3 0 ... Yes (1.20)
Checking if you have Test::More 0 ... Yes (1.302156)
Checking if you have lib 0 ... Yes (0.64)
Checking if you have IO::Select 0 ... Yes (1.39)
Checking if you have Carp 0 ... Yes (1.50)
Checking if you have XSLoader 0 ... Yes (0.30)
Building and testing Variable-Magic-0.62
cp lib/Variable/Magic.pm blib/lib/Variable/Magic.pm
Running Mkbootstrap for Magic ()
chmod 644 "Magic.bs"
"/usr/local/Cellar/perl/5.28.1/bin/perl" -MExtUtils::Command::MM -e 'cp_nonempty' -- Magic.bs blib/arch/auto/Variable/Magic/Magic.bs 644
"/usr/local/Cellar/perl/5.28.1/bin/perl" "/usr/local/Cellar/perl/5.28.1/lib/perl5/5.28.1/ExtUtils/xsubpp" -typemap '/usr/local/Cellar/perl/5.28.1/lib/perl5/5.28.1/ExtUtils/typemap' Magic.xs > Magic.xsc
mv Magic.xsc Magic.c
cc -c -fno-common -DPERL_DARWIN -mmacosx-version-min=10.14 -fno-strict-aliasing -pipe -fstack-protector-strong -I/usr/local/include -DPERL_USE_SAFE_PUTENV -O3 -DVERSION=\"0.62\" -DXS_VERSION=\"0.62\" "-I/usr/local/Cellar/perl/5.28.1/lib/perl5/5.28.1/darwin-thread-multi-2level/CORE" Magic.c
In file included from Magic.xs:10:
/usr/local/Cellar/perl/5.28.1/lib/perl5/5.28.1/darwin-thread-multi-2level/CORE/perl.h:719:13: warning: non-portable path to file '<Xlocale.h>'; specified path differs in case from file name on disk [-Wnonportable-include-path]
# include <xlocale.h>
^~~~~~~~~~~
<Xlocale.h>
Magic.xs:1297:12: warning: initializing 'const U8 *' (aka 'const unsigned char *') with an expression of type 'const char *' converts between pointers to integer types with different sign [-Wpointer-sign]
const U8 *s = VOID2(const U8 *, VOID2(const void *, SvPV_const(sv, len)));
^ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2 warnings generated.
rm -f blib/arch/auto/Variable/Magic/Magic.bundle
cc -mmacosx-version-min=10.14 -bundle -undefined dynamic_lookup -L/usr/local/lib -fstack-protector-strong Magic.o -o blib/arch/auto/Variable/Magic/Magic.bundle \
\
chmod 755 blib/arch/auto/Variable/Magic/Magic.bundle
Manifying 1 pod document
"/usr/local/Cellar/perl/5.28.1/bin/perl" -MExtUtils::Command::MM -e 'cp_nonempty' -- Magic.bs blib/arch/auto/Variable/Magic/Magic.bs 644
PERL_DL_NONLAZY=1 "/usr/local/Cellar/perl/5.28.1/bin/perl" "-MExtUtils::Command::MM" "-MTest::Harness" "-e" "undef *Test::Harness::Switches; test_harness(0, 'blib/lib', 'blib/arch')" t/*.t
# Testing Variable::Magic 0.62, Perl 5.028001 (no patchlevel), /usr/local/Cellar/perl/5.28.1/bin/perl
t/00-load.t .......... ok
t/01-import.t ........ ok
t/02-constants.t ..... ok
# Using threads 2.22
# Using threads::shared 1.58
t/09-load-threads.t ..
All 2 subtests passed
t/10-simple.t ........ ok
t/11-multiple.t ......
Failed 59/74 subtests
t/13-data.t ..........
Failed 32/35 subtests
t/14-callbacks.t .....
Failed 21/26 subtests
# According to Config::Perl::V version 0.29, this is NOT a debugging perl
# Not testing global destruction
t/15-self.t ..........
Failed 159/162 subtests
# Using Hash::Util::FieldHash 1.20
t/16-huf.t ...........
Failed 11/18 subtests
# Using IO::Handle 1.39
# Using IO::Select 1.39
# Using IPC::Open3 1.20
t/17-ctl.t ...........
Failed 96/96 subtests
t/18-opinfo.t ........
Failed 138/139 subtests
t/20-get.t ...........
Failed 11/15 subtests
t/21-set.t ...........
Failed 14/18 subtests
t/22-len.t ...........
Failed 53/55 subtests
t/23-clear.t .........
Failed 14/18 subtests
t/24-free.t ..........
Failed 7/11 subtests
# Using Tie::Array 1.07
t/25-copy.t ..........
Failed 43/48 subtests
t/27-local.t .........
Failed 19/24 subtests
t/28-uvar.t ..........
Failed 70/75 subtests
t/30-scalar.t ........
Failed 72/76 subtests
t/31-array.t .........
Failed 61/68 subtests
t/32-hash.t ..........
Failed 90/94 subtests
t/33-code.t ..........
Failed 25/36 subtests
# Using Symbol 1.08
t/34-glob.t ..........
Failed 31/35 subtests
t/35-stash.t .........
Failed 43/43 subtests
# Using threads 2.22
# Using threads::shared 1.58
t/40-threads.t .......
All 3 subtests passed
# Using threads 2.22
# Using threads::shared 1.58
t/41-clone.t .........
All 6 subtests passed
t/50-return.t ........
Failed 33/33 subtests
t/80-leaks.t .........
Failed 47/47 subtests
Test Summary Report
-------------------
t/09-load-threads.t (Wstat: 11 Tests: 2 Failed: 0)
Non-zero wait status: 11
Parse errors: No plan found in TAP output
t/11-multiple.t (Wstat: 11 Tests: 15 Failed: 0)
Non-zero wait status: 11
Parse errors: Bad plan. You planned 74 tests but ran 15.
t/13-data.t (Wstat: 11 Tests: 3 Failed: 0)
Non-zero wait status: 11
Parse errors: Bad plan. You planned 35 tests but ran 3.
t/14-callbacks.t (Wstat: 11 Tests: 5 Failed: 0)
Non-zero wait status: 11
Parse errors: Bad plan. You planned 26 tests but ran 5.
t/15-self.t (Wstat: 11 Tests: 3 Failed: 0)
Non-zero wait status: 11
Parse errors: Bad plan. You planned 162 tests but ran 3.
t/16-huf.t (Wstat: 11 Tests: 7 Failed: 0)
Non-zero wait status: 11
Parse errors: Bad plan. You planned 18 tests but ran 7.
t/17-ctl.t (Wstat: 11 Tests: 0 Failed: 0)
Non-zero wait status: 11
Parse errors: Bad plan. You planned 96 tests but ran 0.
t/18-opinfo.t (Wstat: 11 Tests: 1 Failed: 0)
Non-zero wait status: 11
Parse errors: Bad plan. You planned 139 tests but ran 1.
t/20-get.t (Wstat: 11 Tests: 4 Failed: 0)
Non-zero wait status: 11
Parse errors: Bad plan. You planned 15 tests but ran 4.
t/21-set.t (Wstat: 11 Tests: 4 Failed: 0)
Non-zero wait status: 11
Parse errors: Bad plan. You planned 18 tests but ran 4.
t/22-len.t (Wstat: 11 Tests: 2 Failed: 0)
Non-zero wait status: 11
Parse errors: Bad plan. You planned 55 tests but ran 2.
t/23-clear.t (Wstat: 11 Tests: 4 Failed: 0)
Non-zero wait status: 11
Parse errors: Bad plan. You planned 18 tests but ran 4.
t/24-free.t (Wstat: 11 Tests: 4 Failed: 0)
Non-zero wait status: 11
Parse errors: Bad plan. You planned 11 tests but ran 4.
t/25-copy.t (Wstat: 11 Tests: 5 Failed: 0)
Non-zero wait status: 11
Parse errors: Bad plan. You planned 48 tests but ran 5.
t/27-local.t (Wstat: 11 Tests: 5 Failed: 0)
Non-zero wait status: 11
Parse errors: Bad plan. You planned 24 tests but ran 5.
t/28-uvar.t (Wstat: 11 Tests: 5 Failed: 0)
Non-zero wait status: 11
Parse errors: Bad plan. You planned 75 tests but ran 5.
t/30-scalar.t (Wstat: 11 Tests: 4 Failed: 0)
Non-zero wait status: 11
Parse errors: Bad plan. You planned 76 tests but ran 4.
t/31-array.t (Wstat: 11 Tests: 7 Failed: 0)
Non-zero wait status: 11
Parse errors: Bad plan. You planned 68 tests but ran 7.
t/32-hash.t (Wstat: 11 Tests: 4 Failed: 0)
Non-zero wait status: 11
Parse errors: Bad plan. You planned 94 tests but ran 4.
t/33-code.t (Wstat: 11 Tests: 11 Failed: 0)
Non-zero wait status: 11
Parse errors: Bad plan. You planned 36 tests but ran 11.
t/34-glob.t (Wstat: 11 Tests: 4 Failed: 0)
Non-zero wait status: 11
Parse errors: Bad plan. You planned 35 tests but ran 4.
t/35-stash.t (Wstat: 11 Tests: 0 Failed: 0)
Non-zero wait status: 11
Parse errors: Bad plan. You planned 43 tests but ran 0.
t/40-threads.t (Wstat: 11 Tests: 3 Failed: 0)
Non-zero wait status: 11
Parse errors: No plan found in TAP output
t/41-clone.t (Wstat: 11 Tests: 6 Failed: 0)
Non-zero wait status: 11
Parse errors: No plan found in TAP output
t/50-return.t (Wstat: 11 Tests: 0 Failed: 0)
Non-zero wait status: 11
Parse errors: Bad plan. You planned 33 tests but ran 0.
t/80-leaks.t (Wstat: 11 Tests: 0 Failed: 0)
Non-zero wait status: 11
Parse errors: Bad plan. You planned 47 tests but ran 0.
Files=30, Tests=198, 2 wallclock secs ( 0.07 usr 0.05 sys + 1.42 cusr 0.23 csys = 1.77 CPU)
Result: FAIL
Failed 26/30 test programs. 0/198 subtests failed.
make: *** [test_dynamic] Error 255
-> FAIL Installing Variable::Magic failed. See /Users/bpark1/.cpanm/work/1547585021.44629/build.log for details. Retry with --force to force install it.
-> FAIL Installing the dependencies failed: Module 'Variable::Magic' is not installed
-> FAIL Bailing out the installation for B-Hooks-EndOfScope-0.24.
Searching namespace::clean (0.20) on cpanmetadb ...
--> Working on namespace::clean
Fetching http://www.cpan.org/authors/id/R/RI/RIBASUSHI/namespace-clean-0.27.tar.gz
-> OK
Unpacking namespace-clean-0.27.tar.gz
Entering namespace-clean-0.27
Checking configure dependencies from META.json
Checking if you have ExtUtils::MakeMaker 6.58 ... Yes (7.34)
Configuring namespace-clean-0.27
Running Makefile.PL
Warning: prerequisite B::Hooks::EndOfScope 0.12 not found.
Warning: prerequisite Package::Stash 0.23 not found.
Checking if your kit is complete...
Looks good
Generating a Unix-style Makefile
Writing Makefile for namespace::clean
Writing MYMETA.yml and MYMETA.json
-> OK
Checking dependencies from MYMETA.json ...
Checking if you have Package::Stash 0.23 ... No
Checking if you have B::Hooks::EndOfScope 0.12 ... No
Checking if you have Test::More 0.47 ... Yes (1.302156)
==> Found dependencies: Package::Stash, B::Hooks::EndOfScope
Searching Package::Stash (0.23) on cpanmetadb ...
--> Working on Package::Stash
Fetching http://www.cpan.org/authors/id/E/ET/ETHER/Package-Stash-0.38.tar.gz
-> OK
Unpacking Package-Stash-0.38.tar.gz
Entering Package-Stash-0.38
Checking configure dependencies from META.json
Checking if you have Text::ParseWords 0 ... Yes (3.30)
Checking if you have Config 0 ... Yes (5.028001)
Checking if you have Dist::CheckConflicts 0.02 ... Yes (0.11)
Checking if you have ExtUtils::MakeMaker 6.58 ... Yes (7.34)
Checking if you have File::Spec 0 ... Yes (3.74)
Configuring Package-Stash-0.38
Running Makefile.PL
Distribution opts in x_use_unsafe_inc: 0
Warning: prerequisite Package::Stash::XS 0.26 not found.
Checking if your kit is complete...
Looks good
Generating a Unix-style Makefile
Writing Makefile for Package::Stash
Writing MYMETA.yml and MYMETA.json
-> OK
Checking dependencies from MYMETA.json ...
Checking if you have IPC::Open3 0 ... Yes (1.20)
Checking if you have IO::Handle 0 ... Yes (1.39)
Checking if you have B 0 ... Yes (1.74)
Checking if you have Test::Requires 0 ... Yes (0.10)
Checking if you have strict 0 ... Yes (1.11)
Checking if you have Test::More 0.88 ... Yes (1.302156)
Checking if you have Symbol 0 ... Yes (1.08)
Checking if you have base 0 ... Yes (2.27)
Checking if you have Module::Implementation 0.06 ... Yes (0.09)
Checking if you have File::Spec 0 ... Yes (3.74)
Checking if you have ExtUtils::MakeMaker 0 ... Yes (7.34)
Checking if you have Test::Fatal 0 ... Yes (0.014)
Checking if you have warnings 0 ... Yes (1.42)
Checking if you have Package::Stash::XS 0.26 ... No
Checking if you have Carp 0 ... Yes (1.50)
Checking if you have constant 0 ... Yes (1.33)
Checking if you have Getopt::Long 0 ... Yes (2.5)
Checking if you have Dist::CheckConflicts 0.02 ... Yes (0.11)
Checking if you have Scalar::Util 0 ... Yes (1.50)
Checking if you have lib 0 ... Yes (0.64)
==> Found dependencies: Package::Stash::XS
Searching Package::Stash::XS (0.26) on cpanmetadb ...
--> Working on Package::Stash::XS
Fetching http://www.cpan.org/authors/id/E/ET/ETHER/Package-Stash-XS-0.29.tar.gz
-> OK
Unpacking Package-Stash-XS-0.29.tar.gz
Entering Package-Stash-XS-0.29
Checking configure dependencies from META.json
Checking if you have ExtUtils::MakeMaker 6.58 ... Yes (7.34)
Configuring Package-Stash-XS-0.29
Running Makefile.PL
Distribution opts in x_use_unsafe_inc: 0
Checking if your kit is complete...
Looks good
Generating a Unix-style Makefile
Writing Makefile for Package::Stash::XS
Writing MYMETA.yml and MYMETA.json
-> OK
Checking dependencies from MYMETA.json ...
Checking if you have lib 0 ... Yes (0.64)
Checking if you have Scalar::Util 0 ... Yes (1.50)
Checking if you have constant 0 ... Yes (1.33)
Checking if you have XSLoader 0 ... Yes (0.30)
Checking if you have warnings 0 ... Yes (1.42)
Checking if you have Test::Fatal 0 ... Yes (0.014)
Checking if you have ExtUtils::MakeMaker 0 ... Yes (7.34)
Checking if you have File::Spec 0 ... Yes (3.74)
Checking if you have base 0 ... Yes (2.27)
Checking if you have Symbol 0 ... Yes (1.08)
Checking if you have Test::More 0.88 ... Yes (1.302156)
Checking if you have strict 0 ... Yes (1.11)
Checking if you have Test::Requires 0 ... Yes (0.10)
Checking if you have B 0 ... Yes (1.74)
Checking if you have IO::Handle 0 ... Yes (1.39)
Checking if you have IPC::Open3 0 ... Yes (1.20)
Building and testing Package-Stash-XS-0.29
Distribution opts in x_use_unsafe_inc: 0
【问题讨论】：
两件事 - 你不应该需要 sudo 来安装到你的 perlbrew perl （事实上这可能会混淆它，因为 perlbrew 取决于你的环境），并且失败是在安装 Variable::Magic ，您需要查看它提到的日志以了解详细信息。/Users/bpark1/.cpanm/work/1547585021.44629/build.log 中有什么内容？
由于是 Variable::Magic 和 Package::Stash::XS 失败了，我猜你没有完整的 C 编译器/构建工具链设置。
我试过没有“sudo”的cpanm，但还是出现了同样的错误。
感谢 Grinnz/mob 的富有洞察力的反馈！请帮助我进行工具链设置检查。我是新手，不知道如何检查.. :-( 另外，我将使用 build.log 信息更新主线程。
【参考方案1】：
@Brian，别担心，如果可以的话，请按照 perlbrew.pl 上的说明重新开始。最有可能的是，自制软件安装的 perl 可以安全地删除。
【讨论】：
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