在子节点使用 c# 解析 Soap XML 响应
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【中文标题】在子节点使用 c# 解析 Soap XML 响应【英文标题】：parse Soap XML Response using c# at child nodes 【发布时间】：2021-01-27 01:24:48 【问题描述】：我有以下 SOAP 响应，我想阅读以下字段：
我想阅读以下字段。
处于以下状态的状态： /TrackReply/CompletedTrackDetails/TrackDetails/StatusDetail/Description
活动地点： /TrackReply/CompletedTrackDetails/TrackDetails/事件
<SOAP-ENV:Envelope
xmlns:SOAP-ENV="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/">
<SOAP-ENV:Header/>
<SOAP-ENV:Body>
<TrackReply
xmlns="http://fedex.com/ws/track/v18">
<HighestSeverity>SUCCESS</HighestSeverity>
<Notifications>
<Severity>SUCCESS</Severity>
<Source>trck</Source>
<Code>0</Code>
<Message>Request was successfully processed.</Message>
<LocalizedMessage>Request was successfully processed.</LocalizedMessage>
</Notifications>
<TransactionDetail>
<CustomerTransactionId>Track_v18</CustomerTransactionId>
</TransactionDetail>
<Version>
<ServiceId>trck</ServiceId>
<Major>18</Major>
<Intermediate>0</Intermediate>
<Minor>0</Minor>
</Version>
<CompletedTrackDetails>
<HighestSeverity>SUCCESS</HighestSeverity>
<Notifications>
<Severity>SUCCESS</Severity>
<Source>trck</Source>
<Code>0</Code>
<Message>Request was successfully processed.</Message>
<LocalizedMessage>Request was successfully processed.</LocalizedMessage>
</Notifications>
<DuplicateWaybill>false</DuplicateWaybill>
<MoreData>false</MoreData>
<TrackDetailsCount>0</TrackDetailsCount>
<TrackDetails>
<Notification>
<Severity>SUCCESS</Severity>
<Source>trck</Source>
<Code>0</Code>
<Message>Request was successfully processed.</Message>
<LocalizedMessage>Request was successfully processed.</LocalizedMessage>
</Notification>
<TrackingNumber>395919914263</TrackingNumber>
<TrackingNumberUniqueIdentifier>12020~395919914263~FDEG</TrackingNumberUniqueIdentifier>
<StatusDetail>
<CreationTime>2020-08-24T00:00:00</CreationTime>
<Code>DL</Code>
<Description>Delivered</Description>
<Location>
<City>Potomac</City>
<StateOrProvinceCode>MD</StateOrProvinceCode>
<CountryCode>US</CountryCode>
<CountryName>United States</CountryName>
<Residential>false</Residential>
</Location>
<AncillaryDetails>
<Reason>014</Reason>
<ReasonDescription>Left at front door.Signature Service not requested.</ReasonDescription>
</AncillaryDetails>
</StatusDetail>
<CarrierCode>FDXG</CarrierCode>
<OperatingCompanyOrCarrierDescription>FedEx Ground</OperatingCompanyOrCarrierDescription>
<OtherIdentifiers>
<PackageIdentifier>
<Type>CUSTOMER_REFERENCE</Type>
<Value>A019-200818-0013</Value>
</PackageIdentifier>
</OtherIdentifiers>
<OtherIdentifiers>
<PackageIdentifier>
<Type>DEPARTMENT</Type>
<Value>A019-200818-0013</Value>
</PackageIdentifier>
</OtherIdentifiers>
<OtherIdentifiers>
<PackageIdentifier>
<Type>PURCHASE_ORDER</Type>
<Value>A019-200818-0013</Value>
</PackageIdentifier>
</OtherIdentifiers>
<Service>
<Type>FEDEX_GROUND</Type>
<Description>FedEx Ground</Description>
<ShortDescription>FG</ShortDescription>
</Service>
<PackageWeight>
<Units>LB</Units>
<Value>28.2</Value>
</PackageWeight>
<Packaging>
<Type>YOUR_PACKAGING</Type>
<Description>Package</Description>
</Packaging>
<PhysicalPackagingType>PACKAGE</PhysicalPackagingType>
<PackageSequenceNumber>1</PackageSequenceNumber>
<PackageCount>1</PackageCount>
<ShipmentContentPieceCount>0</ShipmentContentPieceCount>
<PackageContentPieceCount>0</PackageContentPieceCount>
<Payments>
<Classification>TRANSPORTATION</Classification>
<Type>SHIPPER_ACCOUNT</Type>
<Description>Shipper</Description>
</Payments>
<ShipperAddress>
<City>Rockville</City>
<StateOrProvinceCode>MD</StateOrProvinceCode>
<CountryCode>US</CountryCode>
<CountryName>United States</CountryName>
<Residential>false</Residential>
</ShipperAddress>
<OriginLocationAddress>
<City>GAITHERSBURG</City>
<StateOrProvinceCode>MD</StateOrProvinceCode>
<CountryCode>US</CountryCode>
<CountryName>United States</CountryName>
<Residential>false</Residential>
</OriginLocationAddress>
<DatesOrTimes>
<Type>ACTUAL_DELIVERY</Type>
<DateOrTimestamp>2020-08-24T11:36:36-04:00</DateOrTimestamp>
</DatesOrTimes>
<DatesOrTimes>
<Type>ACTUAL_PICKUP</Type>
<DateOrTimestamp>2020-08-21T00:00:00</DateOrTimestamp>
</DatesOrTimes>
<DatesOrTimes>
<Type>SHIP</Type>
<DateOrTimestamp>2020-08-21T00:00:00</DateOrTimestamp>
</DatesOrTimes>
<DatesOrTimes>
<Type>ACTUAL_TENDER</Type>
<DateOrTimestamp>2020-08-21T00:00:00</DateOrTimestamp>
</DatesOrTimes>
<DatesOrTimes>
<Type>ANTICIPATED_TENDER</Type>
<DateOrTimestamp>2020-08-18T00:00:00</DateOrTimestamp>
</DatesOrTimes>
<DestinationAddress>
<City>potomac</City>
<StateOrProvinceCode>MD</StateOrProvinceCode>
<CountryCode>US</CountryCode>
<CountryName>United States</CountryName>
<Residential>false</Residential>
</DestinationAddress>
<ActualDeliveryAddress>
<City>Potomac</City>
<StateOrProvinceCode>MD</StateOrProvinceCode>
<CountryCode>US</CountryCode>
<CountryName>United States</CountryName>
<Residential>false</Residential>
</ActualDeliveryAddress>
<DeliveryAttempts>0</DeliveryAttempts>
<DeliverySignatureName>Signature not required</DeliverySignatureName>
<TotalUniqueAddressCountInConsolidation>0</TotalUniqueAddressCountInConsolidation>
<NotificationEventsAvailable>ON_DELIVERY</NotificationEventsAvailable>
<DeliveryOptionEligibilityDetails>
<Option>INDIRECT_SIGNATURE_RELEASE</Option>
<Eligibility>INELIGIBLE</Eligibility>
</DeliveryOptionEligibilityDetails>
<DeliveryOptionEligibilityDetails>
<Option>REDIRECT_TO_HOLD_AT_LOCATION</Option>
<Eligibility>INELIGIBLE</Eligibility>
</DeliveryOptionEligibilityDetails>
<DeliveryOptionEligibilityDetails>
<Option>REROUTE</Option>
<Eligibility>INELIGIBLE</Eligibility>
</DeliveryOptionEligibilityDetails>
<DeliveryOptionEligibilityDetails>
<Option>RESCHEDULE</Option>
<Eligibility>INELIGIBLE</Eligibility>
</DeliveryOptionEligibilityDetails>
<Events>
<Timestamp>2020-08-24T11:36:36-04:00</Timestamp>
<EventType>DL</EventType>
<EventDescription>Delivered</EventDescription>
<StatusExceptionCode>014</StatusExceptionCode>
<StatusExceptionDescription>Left at front door. Signature Service not requested.</StatusExceptionDescription>
<Address>
<City>Potomac</City>
<StateOrProvinceCode>MD</StateOrProvinceCode>
<PostalCode>20854</PostalCode>
<CountryCode>US</CountryCode>
<CountryName>United States</CountryName>
<Residential>false</Residential>
</Address>
<ArrivalLocation>DELIVERY_LOCATION</ArrivalLocation>
</Events>
<Events>
<Timestamp>2020-08-24T09:50:00-04:00</Timestamp>
<EventType>OD</EventType>
<EventDescription>On FedEx vehicle for delivery</EventDescription>
<Address>
<City>GAITHERSBURG</City>
<StateOrProvinceCode>MD</StateOrProvinceCode>
<PostalCode>20879</PostalCode>
<CountryCode>US</CountryCode>
<CountryName>United States</CountryName>
<Residential>false</Residential>
</Address>
<ArrivalLocation>VEHICLE</ArrivalLocation>
</Events>
<Events>
<Timestamp>2020-08-24T09:35:00-04:00</Timestamp>
<EventType>AR</EventType>
<EventDescription>At local FedEx facility</EventDescription>
<Address>
<City>GAITHERSBURG</City>
<StateOrProvinceCode>MD</StateOrProvinceCode>
<PostalCode>20879</PostalCode>
<CountryCode>US</CountryCode>
<CountryName>United States</CountryName>
<Residential>false</Residential>
</Address>
<ArrivalLocation>DESTINATION_FEDEX_FACILITY</ArrivalLocation>
</Events>
<Events>
<Timestamp>2020-08-22T05:03:00-04:00</Timestamp>
<EventType>AR</EventType>
<EventDescription>At local FedEx facility</EventDescription>
<Address>
<City>GAITHERSBURG</City>
<StateOrProvinceCode>MD</StateOrProvinceCode>
<PostalCode>20879</PostalCode>
<CountryCode>US</CountryCode>
<CountryName>United States</CountryName>
<Residential>false</Residential>
</Address>
<ArrivalLocation>DESTINATION_FEDEX_FACILITY</ArrivalLocation>
</Events>
<Events>
<Timestamp>2020-08-21T17:30:00-04:00</Timestamp>
<EventType>AR</EventType>
<EventDescription>Arrived at FedEx location</EventDescription>
<Address>
<City>GAITHERSBURG</City>
<StateOrProvinceCode>MD</StateOrProvinceCode>
<PostalCode>20879</PostalCode>
<CountryCode>US</CountryCode>
<CountryName>United States</CountryName>
<Residential>false</Residential>
</Address>
<ArrivalLocation>FEDEX_FACILITY</ArrivalLocation>
</Events>
<Events>
<Timestamp>2020-08-21T14:53:00-04:00</Timestamp>
<EventType>PU</EventType>
<EventDescription>Picked up</EventDescription>
<Address>
<City>GAITHERSBURG</City>
<StateOrProvinceCode>MD</StateOrProvinceCode>
<PostalCode>20879</PostalCode>
<CountryCode>US</CountryCode>
<CountryName>United States</CountryName>
<Residential>false</Residential>
</Address>
<ArrivalLocation>PICKUP_LOCATION</ArrivalLocation>
</Events>
</TrackDetails>
</CompletedTrackDetails>
</TrackReply>
</SOAP-ENV:Body>
信封>
我能够加载 XML。 不知何故，我正在努力去这些子节点： 感谢您的帮助。
XDocument xml = XDocument.Parse(responseStr);
var trackReply = xml.Descendants().Where(x => x.Name.LocalName == "TrackReply").FirstOrDefault();
List<CarrierOrderStatus> lstOrderStatus = new List<CarrierOrderStatus>();
XmlDocument configDocument = new XmlDocument();
configDocument.LoadXml(trackReply.ToString());
谢谢
【问题讨论】：
【参考方案1】：试试 xml linq：
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Xml;
using System.Xml.Linq;
using System.IO;
namespace ConsoleApplication1
class Program
const string FILENAME = @"c:\temp\test.xml";
static void Main(string[] args)
string xml = File.ReadAllText(FILENAME);
XDocument doc = XDocument.Parse(xml);
XElement envelope = doc.Root;
XElement xStatusDetail = doc.Descendants().Where(x => x.Name.LocalName == "StatusDetail").FirstOrDefault();
XNamespace ns = xStatusDetail.GetDefaultNamespace();
StatusDetail statusDetail = new StatusDetail()
CreationTime = (DateTime)xStatusDetail.Element(ns + "CreationTime"),
Code = (string)xStatusDetail.Element(ns + "Code"),
Description = (string)xStatusDetail.Element(ns + "Description"),
City = (string)xStatusDetail.Descendants(ns + "City").FirstOrDefault(),
StateOrProvinceCode = (string)xStatusDetail.Descendants(ns + "StateOrProvinceCode").FirstOrDefault(),
CountryCode = (string)xStatusDetail.Descendants(ns + "CountryCode").FirstOrDefault(),
CountryName = (string)xStatusDetail.Descendants(ns + "CountryName").FirstOrDefault(),
Residential = (Boolean)xStatusDetail.Descendants(ns + "Residential").FirstOrDefault(),
Reason = (string)xStatusDetail.Descendants(ns + "Reason").FirstOrDefault(),
ReasonDescription = (string)xStatusDetail.Descendants(ns + "ReasonDescription").FirstOrDefault(),
;
List<XElement> xEvents = doc.Descendants().Where(x => x.Name.LocalName == "Events").ToList();
ns = xEvents.FirstOrDefault().GetDefaultNamespace();
List<Events> events = xEvents.Select(x => new Events()
Timestamp = (DateTime)x.Element(ns + "Timestamp"),
EventType = (string)x.Element(ns + "EventType"),
EventDescription = (string)x.Element(ns + "EventDescription"),
City = (string)x.Descendants(ns + "City").FirstOrDefault(),
StateOrProvinceCode = (string)x.Descendants(ns + "StateOrProvinceCode").FirstOrDefault(),
PostalCode = (string)x.Descendants(ns + "PostalCode").FirstOrDefault(),
CountryCode = (string)x.Descendants(ns + "CountryCode").FirstOrDefault(),
CountryName = (string)x.Descendants(ns + "CountryName").FirstOrDefault(),
ArrivalLocation = (string)x.Element(ns + "ArrivalLocation"),
).ToList();
public class StatusDetail
public DateTime CreationTime get; set;
public string Code get; set;
public string Description get; set;
public string City get; set;
public string StateOrProvinceCode get; set;
public string CountryCode get; set;
public string CountryName get; set;
public Boolean Residential get; set;
public string Reason get; set;
public string ReasonDescription get; set;
public class Events
public DateTime Timestamp get; set;
public string EventType get; set;
public string EventDescription get; set;
public string City get; set;
public string StateOrProvinceCode get; set;
public string PostalCode get; set;
public string CountryCode get; set;
public string CountryName get; set;
public Boolean Residential get; set;
public string ArrivalLocation get; set;
【讨论】：
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