Spring、Hibernate、TestNG 和 h2：org.dbunit.dataset.NoSuchTableException：用户
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【中文标题】Spring、Hibernate、TestNG 和 h2：org.dbunit.dataset.NoSuchTableException：用户【英文标题】：Spring, Hibernate, TestNG and h2: org.dbunit.dataset.NoSuchTableException: user 【发布时间】：2016-03-20 23:05:22 【问题描述】：我正在尝试测试 DAO 层。 该项目包含以下技术栈：Spring 4、Hibernate 5、mysql、H2、Mockito、testNG、dbUnit 等......
这里是 pom.xml 的依赖片段：
<properties>
<springframework.version>4.2.4.RELEASE</springframework.version>
<hibernate.version>5.1.0.Final</hibernate.version>
<hibernate-jpa.version>1.0.0.Final</hibernate-jpa.version>
<mysql-connector.version>5.1.38</mysql-connector.version>
<mockito.version>1.10.19</mockito.version>
<maven.test.skip>false</maven.test.skip>
<testng.version>6.9.4</testng.version>
<h2.version>1.3.176</h2.version>
<dbunit.version>2.2</dbunit.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<!-- Testing -->
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.12</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<version>$springframework.version</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mockito</groupId>
<artifactId>mockito-all</artifactId>
<version>$mockito.version</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.testng</groupId>
<artifactId>testng</artifactId>
<version>$testng.version</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.h2database</groupId>
<artifactId>h2</artifactId>
<version>$h2.version</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>dbunit</groupId>
<artifactId>dbunit</artifactId>
<version>$dbunit.version</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
测试结果返回如下错误堆栈：
org.dbunit.dataset.NoSuchTableException: user
at org.dbunit.database.DatabaseDataSet.getTableMetaData(DatabaseDataSet.java:192)
at org.dbunit.operation.DeleteAllOperation.execute(DeleteAllOperation.java:98)
at org.dbunit.operation.CompositeOperation.execute(CompositeOperation.java:67)
SEE ====> at ru.ts.js.oxaoo.srt.dao.DAOTest.setUp(DAOTest.java:30)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:497)
at org.testng.internal.MethodInvocationHelper.invokeMethod(MethodInvocationHelper.java:85)
at org.testng.internal.Invoker.invokeConfigurationMethod(Invoker.java:517)
at org.testng.internal.Invoker.invokeConfigurations(Invoker.java:213)
at org.testng.internal.Invoker.invokeMethod(Invoker.java:601)
at org.testng.internal.Invoker.invokeTestMethod(Invoker.java:845)
at org.testng.internal.Invoker.invokeTestMethods(Invoker.java:1153)
at org.testng.internal.TestMethodWorker.invokeTestMethods(TestMethodWorker.java:125)
at org.testng.internal.TestMethodWorker.run(TestMethodWorker.java:108)
at org.testng.TestRunner.privateRun(TestRunner.java:771)
at org.testng.TestRunner.run(TestRunner.java:621)
at org.testng.SuiteRunner.runTest(SuiteRunner.java:357)
at org.testng.SuiteRunner.runSequentially(SuiteRunner.java:352)
at org.testng.SuiteRunner.privateRun(SuiteRunner.java:310)
at org.testng.SuiteRunner.run(SuiteRunner.java:259)
at org.testng.SuiteRunnerWorker.runSuite(SuiteRunnerWorker.java:52)
at org.testng.SuiteRunnerWorker.run(SuiteRunnerWorker.java:86)
at org.testng.TestNG.runSuitesSequentially(TestNG.java:1199)
at org.testng.TestNG.runSuitesLocally(TestNG.java:1124)
at org.testng.TestNG.run(TestNG.java:1032)
at org.testng.IDEARemoteTestNG.run(IDEARemoteTestNG.java:72)
at org.testng.RemoteTestNGStarter.main(RemoteTestNGStarter.java:122)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:497)
at com.intellij.rt.execution.application.AppMain.main(AppMain.java:144)
Hibernate 的测试配置说明：
@Configuration
@EnableTransactionManagement
@ComponentScan("ru.ts.js.oxaoo.srtd.dao")
public class HibernateTestConfiguration
//@Autowired
//private Environment environment;
@Bean
public LocalSessionFactoryBean sessionFactory()
LocalSessionFactoryBean sessionFactory = new LocalSessionFactoryBean();
sessionFactory.setDataSource(dataSource());
sessionFactory.setPackagesToScan(new String[]"ru.ts.js.oxaoo.srtd.entity");
sessionFactory.setHibernateProperties(hibernateProperties());
return sessionFactory;
@Bean
public DataSource dataSource()
DriverManagerDataSource dataSource = new DriverManagerDataSource();
dataSource.setDriverClassName("org.h2.Driver");
dataSource.setUrl("jdbc:h2:mem:srtd;DB_CLOSE_DELAY=-1;DB_CLOSE_ON_EXIT=FALSE");
dataSource.setUsername("sa");
dataSource.setPassword("");
return dataSource;
@Bean
public Properties hibernateProperties()
Properties properties = new Properties();
properties.put("hibernate.dialect", "org.hibernate.dialect.H2Dialect");
properties.put("hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto", "create-drop");
return properties;
@Bean
@Autowired
public HibernateTransactionManager transactionManager(SessionFactory sessionFactory)
HibernateTransactionManager transactionManager = new HibernateTransactionManager();
transactionManager.setSessionFactory(sessionFactory);
return transactionManager;
所有DAO测试的抽象类：
//@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(classes = HibernateTestConfiguration.class)
public abstract class DAOTest extends AbstractTransactionalTestNGSpringContextTests
@Autowired
DataSource dataSource;
@BeforeMethod
public void setUp() throws Exception
IDatabaseConnection dbConn = new DatabaseDataSourceConnection(dataSource);
IDataSet dataSet = getDataSet();
DatabaseOperation.CLEAN_INSERT.execute(dbConn, dataSet);
protected abstract IDataSet getDataSet() throws Exception;
发生错误的地方相同的代码行#30：
DatabaseOperation.CLEAN_INSERT.execute(dbConn, dataSet);
执行此代码行之前调试期间的变量内容： img contents of variables。 dbConn 中的几乎所有字段都是空的。
对测试用户 DAO 进行分类：
public class UserDAOTest extends DAOTest
private final static Logger log = Logger.getLogger(UserDAOTest.class.getName());
@Autowired
private IUserDAO userDAO;
@Override
protected IDataSet getDataSet() throws Exception
return new FlatXmlDataSet(this.getClass().getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("user.xml"));
@Test
public void findById()
if (userDAO == null) log.info("user dao is null");
else log.info("user dao is: " + userDAO.toString());
UserEntity ue = userDAO.findByPK("ivan@email.com");
log.debug("Find by id: " + ue.toString());
assertNotNull("Don't found user by id", ue);
还有user.xml的这些内容：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<dataset>
<user email="ivan@email.com" idPassanger="1" password="qwerty"/>
<user email="petr@email.com" idPassanger="2" password="qwerty2"/>
<user email="dmitry@email.com" idPassanger="3" password="12345"/>
</dataset>
据我了解，该错误指的是该文件中的“用户”标签。
这里还有用户的 POJO：
@Entity
@Table(name = "user", schema = "srtd")
public class UserEntity
private String email;
private String password;
private PassangerEntity idPassanger;
public UserEntity()
public UserEntity(String email, String password, PassangerEntity idPassanger)
this.email = email;
this.password = password;
this.idPassanger = idPassanger;
@Id
@Column(name = "email")
public String getEmail()
return email;
public void setEmail(String email)
this.email = email;
@Basic
@Column(name = "password")
public String getPassword()
return password;
public void setPassword(String password)
this.password = password;
@OneToOne(optional = false, cascade = CascadeType.ALL)
@JoinColumn(name = "idPassanger", unique = true, nullable = false)
public PassangerEntity getIdPassanger()
return idPassanger;
public void setIdPassanger(PassangerEntity idPassanger)
this.idPassanger = idPassanger;
@Override
public boolean equals(Object o)
if (this == o) return true;
if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false;
UserEntity that = (UserEntity) o;
if (email != null ? !email.equals(that.email) : that.email != null) return false;
if (password != null ? !password.equals(that.password) : that.password != null) return false;
return true;
@Override
public int hashCode()
int result = email != null ? email.hashCode() : 0;
result = 31 * result + (password != null ? password.hashCode() : 0);
return result;
@Override
public String toString()
return "UserEntity" +
"email='" + email + '\'' +
", password='" + password + '\'' +
", idPassanger=" + idPassanger.toString() +
'';
在完整的错误堆栈中，有必要注意以下在我看来遇到的日志：
Caused by: org.h2.jdbc.JdbcSQLException:
Schema "SRTD" not found; SQL statement:
alter table srtd.user add constraint FKec3wluojmxshecxg06rihvlwf foreign key (idPassanger) references srtd.passanger [90079-176]
如果有必要，那我会布置一整套错误，其实这里面很大……
请帮我解决这个问题，我已经花了一整天的时间了。
【问题讨论】：
我猜这个问题可能是因为敏感的模式名称。您可以尝试使用更新后的网址jdbc:h2:mem:srtd;DB_CLOSE_DELAY=-1;DB_CLOSE_ON_EXIT=FALSE;IGNORECASE=TRUE。不确定我们是否需要在 entity 注释中添加 schema = "srtd"，因为上面的 url 已经有了它。
是的！你是对的。我删除了注释方案实体并且它起作用了。我真的很感谢你！
【参考方案1】：
尝试从entity 注释中删除属性schema = "srtd"，因为dataSource.setUrl(..) 方法已经拥有它。
【讨论】：
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