Silverlight 如何将属性绑定到列表项值
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【中文标题】Silverlight 如何将属性绑定到列表项值【英文标题】:Silverlight how to bind properties to List item values 【发布时间】:2017-08-22 23:31:05 【问题描述】:我是 XAML 的新手,正在使用这些功能。在这个阶段,我正在创建一个填充有静态数据的数据网格。
我想知道如何禁用某些行,我尝试将 IsEnabled 属性绑定到模型,然后为其赋予布尔值,如下所示:
编辑: XAML
<UserControl
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
xmlns:sdk="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation/sdk" x:Class="SilverlightApplication3.MainPage"
mc:Ignorable="d"
d:DesignHeight="300" d:DesignWidth="400">
<UserControl.Resources>
<Style x:Key="DataGridStyle1" TargetType="sdk:DataGrid">
<Setter Property="RowBackground" Value="#AAEAEFF4"/>
<Setter Property="AlternatingRowBackground" Value="#00FFFFFF"/>
<Setter Property="Background" Value="#FFFFFFFF"/>
<Setter Property="HeadersVisibility" Value="Column"/>
<Setter Property="HorizontalScrollBarVisibility" Value="Auto"/>
<Setter Property="VerticalScrollBarVisibility" Value="Auto"/>
<Setter Property="SelectionMode" Value="Extended"/>
<Setter Property="CanUserReorderColumns" Value="True"/>
<Setter Property="CanUserResizeColumns" Value="True"/>
<Setter Property="CanUserSortColumns" Value="True"/>
<Setter Property="AutoGenerateColumns" Value="True"/>
<Setter Property="RowDetailsVisibilityMode" Value="VisibleWhenSelected"/>
<Setter Property="BorderBrush">
<Setter.Value>
<LinearGradientBrush EndPoint="0.5,1" StartPoint="0.5,0">
<GradientStop Color="#FFA3AEB9" Offset="0"/>
<GradientStop Color="#FF8399A9" Offset="0.375"/>
<GradientStop Color="#FF718597" Offset="0.375"/>
<GradientStop Color="#FF617584" Offset="1"/>
</LinearGradientBrush>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
<Setter Property="BorderThickness" Value="1"/>
<Setter Property="DragIndicatorStyle">
<Setter.Value>
<Style TargetType="ContentControl">
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="#7FFFFFFF"/>
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="ContentControl">
<Grid>
<VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>
<VisualStateGroup x:Name="SortStates">
<VisualState x:Name="Unsorted"/>
<VisualState x:Name="SortAscending">
<Storyboard>
<DoubleAnimation Duration="0" To="1.0" Storyboard.TargetProperty="Opacity" Storyboard.TargetName="SortIcon"/>
</Storyboard>
</VisualState>
<VisualState x:Name="SortDescending">
<Storyboard>
<DoubleAnimation Duration="0" To="1.0" Storyboard.TargetProperty="Opacity" Storyboard.TargetName="SortIcon"/>
<DoubleAnimation Duration="0" To="-.9" Storyboard.TargetProperty="(RenderTransform).ScaleY" Storyboard.TargetName="SortIcon"/>
</Storyboard>
</VisualState>
</VisualStateGroup>
</VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>
<Rectangle x:Name="BackgroundRectangle" Grid.ColumnSpan="2" Fill="#66808080" Stretch="Fill"/>
<Rectangle x:Name="BackgroundGradient" Grid.ColumnSpan="2" Opacity="0" Stretch="Fill">
<Rectangle.Fill>
<LinearGradientBrush EndPoint=".7,1" StartPoint=".7,0">
<GradientStop Color="#FFFFFFFF" Offset="0.015"/>
<GradientStop Color="#F9FFFFFF" Offset="0.375"/>
<GradientStop Color="#E5FFFFFF" Offset="0.6"/>
<GradientStop Color="#C6FFFFFF" Offset="1"/>
</LinearGradientBrush>
</Rectangle.Fill>
</Rectangle>
<Grid HorizontalAlignment="TemplateBinding HorizontalContentAlignment" Margin="TemplateBinding Padding" VerticalAlignment="TemplateBinding VerticalContentAlignment">
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition/>
<ColumnDefinition Width="Auto"/>
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ContentPresenter Content="TemplateBinding Content"/>
<Path x:Name="SortIcon" Grid.Column="1" Data="F1 M -5.215,6.099L 5.215,6.099L 0,0L -5.215,6.099 Z " Fill="#7FFFFFFF" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="4,0,0,0" Opacity="0" RenderTransformOrigin=".5,.5" Stretch="Uniform" VerticalAlignment="Center" Width="8">
<Path.RenderTransform>
<ScaleTransform ScaleY=".9" ScaleX=".9"/>
</Path.RenderTransform>
</Path>
</Grid>
</Grid>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
<Setter Property="DropLocationIndicatorStyle">
<Setter.Value>
<Style TargetType="ContentControl">
<Setter Property="Background" Value="#FF3F4346"/>
<Setter Property="Width" Value="2"/>
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="ContentControl">
<Rectangle Fill="TemplateBinding Background" Height="TemplateBinding Height" Width="TemplateBinding Width"/>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
<Setter Property="GridLinesVisibility" Value="Vertical"/>
<Setter Property="HorizontalGridLinesBrush" Value="#FFC9CACA"/>
<Setter Property="IsTabStop" Value="True"/>
<Setter Property="VerticalGridLinesBrush" Value="#FFC9CACA"/>
<Setter Property="IsEnabled" Value="Binding enabled"/>
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="sdk:DataGrid">
<Grid>
<VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>
<VisualStateGroup x:Name="CommonStates">
<VisualState x:Name="Normal"/>
<VisualState x:Name="Disabled">
<Storyboard>
<DoubleAnimation Duration="0" To="1" Storyboard.TargetProperty="Opacity" Storyboard.TargetName="DisabledVisualElement"/>
</Storyboard>
</VisualState>
</VisualStateGroup>
</VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>
<Border BorderBrush="TemplateBinding BorderBrush" BorderThickness="TemplateBinding BorderThickness" CornerRadius="2">
<Grid x:Name="Root" Background="TemplateBinding Background">
<Grid.Resources>
<ControlTemplate x:Key="TopLeftHeaderTemplate" TargetType="sdk:DataGridColumnHeader">
<Grid x:Name="Root">
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition/>
<RowDefinition/>
<RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Border BorderBrush="#FFC9CACA" BorderThickness="0,0,1,0" Background="#FF1F3B53" Grid.RowSpan="2">
<Rectangle Stretch="Fill" StrokeThickness="1">
<Rectangle.Fill>
<LinearGradientBrush EndPoint=".7,1" StartPoint=".7,0">
<GradientStop Color="#FCFFFFFF" Offset="0.015"/>
<GradientStop Color="#F7FFFFFF" Offset="0.375"/>
<GradientStop Color="#E5FFFFFF" Offset="0.6"/>
<GradientStop Color="#D1FFFFFF" Offset="1"/>
</LinearGradientBrush>
</Rectangle.Fill>
</Rectangle>
</Border>
<Rectangle Fill="#FFDBDCDC" Height="1" Grid.RowSpan="2" StrokeThickness="1" VerticalAlignment="Bottom" Width="Auto"/>
</Grid>
</ControlTemplate>
<ControlTemplate x:Key="TopRightHeaderTemplate" TargetType="sdk:DataGridColumnHeader">
<Grid x:Name="RootElement">
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition/>
<RowDefinition/>
<RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Border BorderBrush="#FFC9CACA" BorderThickness="1,0,0,0" Background="#FF1F3B53" Grid.RowSpan="2">
<Rectangle Stretch="Fill">
<Rectangle.Fill>
<LinearGradientBrush EndPoint=".7,1" StartPoint=".7,0">
<GradientStop Color="#FCFFFFFF" Offset="0.015"/>
<GradientStop Color="#F7FFFFFF" Offset="0.375"/>
<GradientStop Color="#E5FFFFFF" Offset="0.6"/>
<GradientStop Color="#D1FFFFFF" Offset="1"/>
</LinearGradientBrush>
</Rectangle.Fill>
</Rectangle>
</Border>
</Grid>
</ControlTemplate>
</Grid.Resources>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="Auto"/>
<ColumnDefinition/>
<ColumnDefinition Width="Auto"/>
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
<RowDefinition/>
<RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
<RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<sdk:DataGridColumnHeader x:Name="TopLeftCornerHeader" Template="StaticResource TopLeftHeaderTemplate" Width="22"/>
<sdk:DataGridColumnHeadersPresenter x:Name="ColumnHeadersPresenter" Grid.Column="1"/>
<sdk:DataGridColumnHeader x:Name="TopRightCornerHeader" Grid.Column="2" Template="StaticResource TopRightHeaderTemplate"/>
<Rectangle x:Name="ColumnHeadersAndRowsSeparator" Grid.ColumnSpan="3" Fill="#FFC9CACA" Height="1" StrokeThickness="1" VerticalAlignment="Bottom" Width="Auto"/>
<sdk:DataGridRowsPresenter x:Name="RowsPresenter" Grid.ColumnSpan="2" Grid.Row="1"/>
<Rectangle x:Name="BottomRightCorner" Grid.Column="2" Fill="#FFE9EEF4" Grid.Row="2"/>
<Rectangle x:Name="BottomLeftCorner" Grid.ColumnSpan="2" Fill="#FFE9EEF4" Grid.Row="2"/>
<ScrollBar x:Name="VerticalScrollbar" Grid.Column="2" Margin="0,-1,-1,-1" Orientation="Vertical" Grid.Row="1" Width="18"/>
<Grid Grid.Column="1" Grid.Row="2">
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="Auto"/>
<ColumnDefinition/>
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Rectangle x:Name="FrozenColumnScrollBarSpacer"/>
<ScrollBar x:Name="HorizontalScrollbar" Grid.Column="1" Height="18" Margin="-1,0,-1,-1" Orientation="Horizontal"/>
</Grid>
<sdk:ValidationSummary x:Name="ValidationSummary" Grid.ColumnSpan="3" MaxHeight="90" Grid.Row="3"/>
</Grid>
</Border>
<Border x:Name="DisabledVisualElement" Background="#8CFFFFFF" CornerRadius="2" HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" Height="Auto" IsHitTestVisible="False" Opacity="0" VerticalAlignment="Stretch" Width="Auto"/>
</Grid>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
</UserControl.Resources>
<Grid x:Name="LayoutRoot" Background="White">
<sdk:DataGrid x:Name="McDataGrid" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="500" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="400" Style="StaticResource DataGridStyle1"/>
</Grid>
C#
public MainPage()
InitializeComponent();
Data();
McDataGrid.ItemsSource = list;
public List<Model> list = new List<Model>();
private List<Model> Data()
list.Add(new Model(1, "Test", "1", true));
list.Add(new Model(2, "Ger", "2", true));
list.Add(new Model(3, "dsg", "3", true));
list.Add(new Model(4, "Hd", "4", false));
list.Add(new Model(5, "TeHRFdgst", "5", false));
return list;
public class Model : INotifyPropertyChanged
public int Id get; set;
public string Name get; set;
public string Prop get; set;
public bool enabled get; set;
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
public Model(int id, string name, string prop, bool isenabled)
Id = id;
Name = name;
Prop = prop;
enabled = isenabled;
protected virtual void OnPropertyChanged(string propertyName)
PropertyChanged?.Invoke(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
但到目前为止,它只按预期为 IsEnabled 添加了一列,但我认为它也会设置属性值。
如果可能的话,有人能解释一下 XAML 和 C# 之间的绑定是如何工作的吗?
【问题讨论】:
Disable DataGridRows depending on a bool flag in WPF的可能重复 能否请您发布完整的 XAML 标记? setter 是在哪里定义的,你到底想完成什么? 我添加了完整的 XAML @mm8 【参考方案1】:您可以使用RowStyle
禁用一行:
<Style x:Key="DataGridStyle1" TargetType="sdk:DataGrid">
<Setter Property="RowStyle">
<Setter.Value>
<Style TargetType="sdk:DataGridRow">
<Setter Property="IsEnabled" Value="Binding enabled"/>
</Style>
</Setter.Value>
...
</Setter>
【讨论】:
是的,效果很好,我知道你在那里做了什么,谢谢!以上是关于Silverlight 如何将属性绑定到列表项值的主要内容,如果未能解决你的问题,请参考以下文章
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