将作为屏幕截图的特定区域的图片保存到所需路径

Posted 2023-04-01

【中文标题】将作为屏幕截图的特定区域的图片保存到所需路径

【英文标题】：saving a picture of a specific area taken as a screenshot to the desired path

【发布时间】：2022-01-13 17:36:47

【问题描述】：

使用我提供的代码，我可以截取画布所在部分的屏幕截图。但是，我能够走上预定的道路。我想要做的是我想通过 savefiledialog 将图像保存到我想要的部分。我该怎么做。

 private void btnKaydet_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
    
        UIElement element = cnvs as UIElement;
        Uri path = new Uri(@"c:\screenshot.png");
        CaptureScreen(element, path);   
    

public void CaptureScreen(UIElement source, Uri destination)
    
        try
        
            double Height, renderHeight, Width, renderWidth;

            Height = renderHeight = source.RenderSize.Height;
            Width = renderWidth = source.RenderSize.Width;

            //Specification for target bitmap like width/height pixel etc.
            RenderTargetBitmap renderTarget = new
            RenderTargetBitmap((int)renderWidth, (int)renderHeight, 96, 96,
            PixelFormats.Pbgra32);
            //creates Visual Brush of UIElement
            VisualBrush visualBrush = new VisualBrush(source);

            DrawingVisual drawingVisual = new DrawingVisual();
            using (DrawingContext drawingContext =
            drawingVisual.RenderOpen())
            
                //draws image of element
                drawingContext.DrawRectangle(visualBrush, null, new
                Rect(new System.Windows.Point(0, 0), new System.Windows.Point(Width, Height)));
            
            //renders image
            renderTarget.Render(drawingVisual);

            //PNG encoder for creating PNG file
            PngBitmapEncoder encoder = new PngBitmapEncoder();
            encoder.Frames.Add(BitmapFrame.Create(renderTarget));
            using (FileStream stream = new
            FileStream(destination.LocalPath, FileMode.Create,
            FileAccess.Write))
            
                encoder.Save(stream);       
            

            
        
        catch (Exception e)
        
            MessageBox.Show(e.ToString());
        
    

【参考方案1】：

我们可以使用FileSaveDialog 类。

在你的 using 语句处

using Microsoft.Win32;
using System.Windows;

您可能需要添加对 System.Windows.Forms 的引用

如果您选择不使用 Microsoft 版本，也可以在此处找到流行的 WPF 开源对话框库。 https://github.com/ookii-dialogs/ookii-dialogs-wpf

  private void BtnKaydet_OnClick(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
    
        SaveFileDialog saveFileDialog = new SaveFileDialog();
        if (saveFileDialog.ShowDialog() == true)
        
            UIElement element = this.cnvs as UIElement;
            Uri path = new Uri(saveFileDialog.FileName);
            CaptureScreen(element, path);
        
    
 public void CaptureScreen(UIElement source, Uri destination)
    
        try
        
            double Height, renderHeight, Width, renderWidth;
            Height = renderHeight = source.RenderSize.Height;
            Width = renderWidth = source.RenderSize.Width;

            //Specification for target bitmap like width/height pixel etc.
            RenderTargetBitmap renderTarget =
                new RenderTargetBitmap((int)renderWidth, (int)renderHeight, 96, 96, PixelFormats.Pbgra32);
            //creates Visual Brush of UIElement
            VisualBrush visualBrush = new VisualBrush(source);
            DrawingVisual drawingVisual = new DrawingVisual();
            using (DrawingContext drawingContext = drawingVisual.RenderOpen())
            
                //draws image of element
                drawingContext.DrawRectangle(visualBrush, null,
                    new Rect(new System.Windows.Point(0, 0), new System.Windows.Point(Width, Height)));
            

            //renders image
            renderTarget.Render(drawingVisual);

            //PNG encoder for creating PNG file
            PngBitmapEncoder encoder = new PngBitmapEncoder();
            encoder.Frames.Add(BitmapFrame.Create(renderTarget));
            using (FileStream stream = new FileStream(destination.LocalPath, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write))
            
                encoder.Save(stream);
            
        
        catch (Exception e)
        
            MessageBox.Show(e.ToString());
        
    

您还可以使用过滤器参数指定允许的文件扩展名类型（.png、.jpg 等）。 https://wpf-tutorial.com/dialogs/the-savefiledialog/