如何让我的存储过程在我的 Visual Studio 项目中工作？
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【中文标题】如何让我的存储过程在我的 Visual Studio 项目中工作？【英文标题】：How do I get my stored procedure to work inside my Visual Studio project? 【发布时间】：2021-11-21 04:44:50 【问题描述】：我正在使用 Visual Studio 2017 (Windows 10)，并使用 C# 制作了一个 ASP.NET 空 Web 应用程序。
在 SQL Server Express 中，我为我的网格视图编写了一个用于编辑、更新和删除的存储过程。之前我已经为编辑、更新和删除操作添加了字符串。
但出于安全原因，我现在想要一个存储过程来管理我的数据。当我在 SSMS 中执行存储过程时，它可以正常工作，到目前为止我所做的只是将存储过程实现到我的代码中。但是当我执行代码时，无法进行任何更改。
所以问题是我应该如何在 C# 中的 Visual Studio 中修改我的代码，以便在我执行我的项目时让存储过程工作？
Default.aspx
<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeBehind="Default.aspx.cs" Inherits="TestUsers.Default" %>
<link href="TestUsers.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
<!DOCTYPE html>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="TestUsers.css">
<link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/x-icon" href="~/orbitone.ico" />
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head runat="server">
<title>ESDTESTERS</title>
<%-- <meta http-equiv="refresh" content="20">--%>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<div class="divC">
<asp:GridView ID="gvTestUsers" runat="server" AutoGenerateColumns="False" ShowFooter="True" DataKeyNames="tbl_users_key" ShowHeaderWhenEmpty="True" OnRowCommand="gvTestUsers_RowCommand" OnRowEditing="gvTestUsers_RowEditing" OnRowCancelingEdit="gvTestUsers_RowCancelingEdit"
OnRowDeleting="gvTestUsers_RowDeleting" OnRowUpdating="gvTestUsers_RowUpdating" HorizontalAlign="Center"
BackColor="#CCCCCC" BorderColor="#000000" BorderStyle="Solid" BorderWidth="3px" CellPadding="5" OnSelectedIndexChanged="GridView1_SelectedIndexChanged" Width="1470px" CellSpacing="2" ForeColor="Black">
<%--Theme Properties--%>
<FooterStyle BackColor="#CCCCCC" />
<HeaderStyle BackColor="Black" Font-Bold="True" Font-Size="Large" ForeColor="White" />
<PagerStyle BackColor="#CCCCCC" ForeColor="Black" HorizontalAlign="Left" />
<RowStyle BackColor="White" />
<SelectedRowStyle BackColor="#000099" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" />
<SortedAscendingCellStyle BackColor="#F1F1F1" />
<SortedAscendingHeaderStyle BackColor="#808080" />
<SortedDescendingCellStyle BackColor="#CAC9C9" />
<SortedDescendingHeaderStyle BackColor="#383838" />
<Columns>
<asp:TemplateField HeaderText="tbl_users_key">
<ItemTemplate>
<asp:Label Text='<%# Eval("tbl_users_key") %>' runat="server" />
</ItemTemplate>
<%-- <EditItemTemplate>
<asp:TextBox ID="txtID" Text='<%# Eval("ID") %>' runat="server" />
</EditItemTemplate>--%>
</asp:TemplateField>
<asp:TemplateField HeaderText="Name">
<ItemTemplate>
<asp:Label Text='<%# Eval("Name") %>' runat="server" />
</ItemTemplate>
<EditItemTemplate>
<asp:TextBox ID="txtName" Text='<%# Eval("Name") %>' runat="server" />
</EditItemTemplate>
<FooterTemplate>
<asp:TextBox ID="txtNamefooter" runat="server" />
</FooterTemplate>
</asp:TemplateField>
<asp:TemplateField HeaderText="CostCenter">
<ItemTemplate>
<asp:Label Text='<%# Eval("CostCenter") %>' runat="server" />
</ItemTemplate>
<EditItemTemplate>
<asp:TextBox ID="txtCostCenter" Text='<%# Eval("CostCenter") %>' runat="server" />
</EditItemTemplate>
<FooterTemplate>
<asp:TextBox ID="txtCostCenterfooter" runat="server" />
</FooterTemplate>
</asp:TemplateField>
<asp:TemplateField HeaderText="Employee">
<ItemTemplate>
<asp:Label Text='<%# Eval("Employee") %>' runat="server" />
</ItemTemplate>
<EditItemTemplate>
<asp:TextBox ID="txtEmployee" Text='<%# Eval("Employee") %>' runat="server" />
</EditItemTemplate>
<FooterTemplate>
<asp:TextBox ID="txtEmployeefooter" runat="server" />
</FooterTemplate>
</asp:TemplateField>
<asp:TemplateField HeaderText="FootPlate">
<ItemTemplate>
<asp:Label Text='<%# Eval("FootPlate") %>' runat="server" />
</ItemTemplate>
<EditItemTemplate>
<asp:TextBox ID="txtFootPlate" Text='<%# Eval("FootPlate") %>' runat="server" />
</EditItemTemplate>
<FooterTemplate>
<asp:TextBox ID="txtFootPlatefooter" runat="server" />
</FooterTemplate>
</asp:TemplateField>
<asp:TemplateField HeaderText="WirstCord">
<ItemTemplate>
<asp:Label Text='<%# Eval("WirstCord") %>' runat="server" />
</ItemTemplate>
<EditItemTemplate>
<asp:TextBox ID="txtWirstCord" Text='<%# Eval("WirstCord") %>' runat="server" />
</EditItemTemplate>
<FooterTemplate>
<asp:TextBox ID="txtWirstCordfooter" runat="server" />
</FooterTemplate>
</asp:TemplateField>
<asp:TemplateField HeaderText="Excluded">
<ItemTemplate>
<asp:Label Text='<%# Eval("Excluded") %>' runat="server" />
</ItemTemplate>
<EditItemTemplate>
<asp:TextBox ID="txtExcluded" Text='<%# Eval("Excluded") %>' runat="server" />
</EditItemTemplate>
<FooterTemplate>
<asp:TextBox ID="txtExcludedfooter" runat="server" />
</FooterTemplate>
</asp:TemplateField>
<asp:TemplateField HeaderText="Comment">
<ItemTemplate>
<asp:Label Text='<%# Eval("Comment") %>' runat="server" />
</ItemTemplate>
<EditItemTemplate>
<asp:TextBox ID="txtComment" Text='<%# Eval("Comment") %>' runat="server" />
</EditItemTemplate>
<FooterTemplate>
<asp:TextBox ID="txtCommentfooter" runat="server" />
</FooterTemplate>
</asp:TemplateField>
<asp:TemplateField>
<ItemTemplate>
<asp:ImageButton ImageUrl="~/GridImages/edit.png" runat="server" CommandName="Edit" ToolTip="Edit" Width="20px" Height="20px" />
<asp:ImageButton ImageUrl="~/GridImages/delete.png" runat="server" CommandName="Delete" ToolTip="Delete" Width="20px" Height="20px" />
</ItemTemplate>
<EditItemTemplate>
<asp:ImageButton ImageUrl="~/GridImages/save.png" runat="server" CommandName="Update" ToolTip="Update" Width="20px" Height="20px" />
<asp:ImageButton ImageUrl="~/GridImages/cancel.png" runat="server" CommandName="Cancel" ToolTip="Cancel" Width="20px" Height="20px" />
</EditItemTemplate>
<FooterTemplate>
<asp:ImageButton ImageUrl="~/GridImages/add.png" runat="server" CommandName="AddNew" ToolTip="Add New" Width="20px" Height="20px" />
</FooterTemplate>
</asp:TemplateField>
</Columns>
</asp:GridView>
<br />
<div style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;">
<asp:Label ID="lblSuccessMessage" Text="" runat="server" ForeColor="Green" style="text-align:center" Font-Bold="true" Font-Size="x-Large" />
<br />
<asp:Label ID="lblErrorMessage" Text="" runat="server" ForeColor="Red" style="text-align:center" Font-Bold="true" Font-Size="x-Large" />
</div>
</div>
</form>
</body>
</html>
Default.aspx.cs
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
namespace TestUsers
public partial class Default : System.Web.UI.Page
string connectionString = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["ConString"].ConnectionString;
//string connectionString = "Server=KNANTE800;Database=dataterm;Trusted_Connection=True";
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
if(!IsPostBack)
PopulateGridView();
void PopulateGridView()
DataTable dtbl = new DataTable();
string connectionString = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["ConString"].ConnectionString;
using (SqlConnection sqlCon = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
sqlCon.Open();
SqlDataAdapter sqlDa = new SqlDataAdapter("Select * FROM TBL_USERS", sqlCon);
sqlDa.Fill(dtbl);
if (dtbl.Rows.Count > 0)
gvTestUsers.DataSource = dtbl;
gvTestUsers.DataBind();
else
dtbl.Rows.Add(dtbl.NewRow());
gvTestUsers.DataSource = dtbl;
gvTestUsers.DataBind();
gvTestUsers.Rows[0].Cells.Clear();
gvTestUsers.Rows[0].Cells.Add(new TableCell());
gvTestUsers.Rows[0].Cells[0].ColumnSpan = dtbl.Columns.Count;
gvTestUsers.Rows[0].Cells[0].Text = "No Data Found.";
gvTestUsers.Rows[0].Cells[0].HorizontalAlign = HorizontalAlign.Center;
protected void gvTestUsers_RowCommand(object sender, GridViewCommandEventArgs e)
try
if (e.CommandName.Equals("AddNew"))
string connectionString = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["ConString"].ConnectionString;
using (SqlConnection sqlCon = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
sqlCon.Open();
//string query = "INSERT INTO TBL_USERS (Name,CostCenter,Employee,FootPlate,WirstCord,Excluded,Comment) VALUES (@Name,@CostCenter,@Employee,@FootPlate,@WirstCord,@Excluded,@Comment)";
SqlCommand sqlCmd = new SqlCommand("spEditTBL_USERS", sqlCon);
sqlCmd.CommandType = System.Data.CommandType.StoredProcedure;
// sqlCmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@tbl_users_key", (gvTestUsers.FooterRow.FindControl("txtIDfooter") as TextBox).Text.Trim());
sqlCmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@Name", (gvTestUsers.FooterRow.FindControl("txtNamefooter") as TextBox).Text.Trim());
sqlCmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@CostCenter", (gvTestUsers.FooterRow.FindControl("txtCostCenterfooter") as TextBox).Text.Trim());
sqlCmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@Employee", (gvTestUsers.FooterRow.FindControl("txtEmployeefooter") as TextBox).Text.Trim());
sqlCmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@FootPlate", (gvTestUsers.FooterRow.FindControl("txtFootPlatefooter") as TextBox).Text.Trim());
sqlCmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@WirstCord", (gvTestUsers.FooterRow.FindControl("txtWirstCordfooter") as TextBox).Text.Trim());
sqlCmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@Excluded", (gvTestUsers.FooterRow.FindControl("txtExcludedfooter") as TextBox).Text.Trim());
sqlCmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@Comment", (gvTestUsers.FooterRow.FindControl("txtCommentfooter") as TextBox).Text.Trim());
sqlCmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
PopulateGridView();
lblSuccessMessage.Text = "New Changes Complete.";
lblErrorMessage.Text = "";
catch (Exception ex)
lblSuccessMessage.Text = "";
lblErrorMessage.Text = ex.Message;
protected void gvTestUsers_RowEditing(object sender, GridViewEditEventArgs e)
gvTestUsers.EditIndex = e.NewEditIndex;
PopulateGridView();
protected void gvTestUsers_RowCancelingEdit(object sender, GridViewCancelEditEventArgs e)
gvTestUsers.EditIndex = -1;
PopulateGridView();
protected void gvTestUsers_RowDeleting(object sender, GridViewDeleteEventArgs e)
try
string connectionString = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["ConString"].ConnectionString;
using (SqlConnection sqlCon = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
sqlCon.Open();
//string query = "DELETE FROM TBL_USERS WHERE tbl_users_key = @id";
SqlCommand sqlCmd = new SqlCommand("spEditTBL_USERS", sqlCon);
sqlCmd.CommandType = System.Data.CommandType.StoredProcedure;
sqlCmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@id", Convert.ToInt32(gvTestUsers.DataKeys[e.RowIndex].Value.ToString()));
sqlCmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
PopulateGridView();
lblSuccessMessage.Text = "Selected Record Deleted.";
lblErrorMessage.Text = "";
catch (Exception ex)
lblSuccessMessage.Text = "";
lblErrorMessage.Text = ex.Message;
protected void gvTestUsers_RowUpdating(object sender, GridViewUpdateEventArgs e)
try
string connectionString = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["ConString"].ConnectionString;
using (SqlConnection sqlCon = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
sqlCon.Open();
//string query = "UPDATE TBL_USERS SET Name=@Name,CostCenter=@CostCenter,Employee=@Employee,FootPlate=@FootPlate,WirstCord=@WirstCord,Excluded=@Excluded,Comment=@Comment WHERE tbl_users_key = @id";
SqlCommand sqlCmd = new SqlCommand("spEditTBL_USERS", sqlCon);
sqlCmd.CommandType = System.Data.CommandType.StoredProcedure;
// sqlCmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@tbl_users_key", (gvTestUsers.FooterRow.FindControl("txtIDfooter") as TextBox).Text.Trim());//
sqlCmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@Name", (gvTestUsers.Rows[e.RowIndex].FindControl("txtName") as TextBox).Text.Trim());
sqlCmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@CostCenter", (gvTestUsers.Rows[e.RowIndex].FindControl("txtCostCenter") as TextBox).Text.Trim());
sqlCmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@Employee", (gvTestUsers.Rows[e.RowIndex].FindControl("txtEmployee") as TextBox).Text.Trim());
sqlCmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@FootPlate", (gvTestUsers.Rows[e.RowIndex].FindControl("txtFootPlate") as TextBox).Text.Trim());
sqlCmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@WirstCord", (gvTestUsers.Rows[e.RowIndex].FindControl("txtWirstCord") as TextBox).Text.Trim());
sqlCmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@Excluded", (gvTestUsers.Rows[e.RowIndex].FindControl("txtExcluded") as TextBox).Text.Trim());
sqlCmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@Comment", (gvTestUsers.Rows[e.RowIndex].FindControl("txtComment") as TextBox).Text.Trim());
sqlCmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@id", Convert.ToInt32(gvTestUsers.DataKeys[e.RowIndex].Value.ToString()));
sqlCmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
gvTestUsers.EditIndex = -1;
PopulateGridView();
lblSuccessMessage.Text = "Selected Record Updated.";
lblErrorMessage.Text = "";
catch (Exception ex)
lblSuccessMessage.Text = "";
lblErrorMessage.Text = ex.Message;
存储过程：
-- =============================================
-- Author: Måns Bodin
-- Create date: 2021-09.-23
-- Description: used for update ESD users
-- =============================================
ALTER PROCEDURE [dbo].[spEditTBL_USERS]
@ID int = null,
@NAME varchar(255),
@COSTCENTER varchar(10),
@EMPLOYEE varchar(32),
@FOOTPLATE bit,
@WIRSTCORD bit,
@EXCLUDED bit,
@MODE smallint,
@COMMENT varchar(255),
@MSG varchar(255) OUTPUT
AS
BEGIN
SET NOCOUNT ON;
DECLARE @CHECK AS int
SET @MSG = ''
IF @MODE = 0
BEGIN
SELECT @CHECK = COUNT(1)
FROM TBL_USERS
WHERE employee = @EMPLOYEE
IF @CHECK != 0
BEGIN
SET @MSG = 'Employee already exists in database.'
RETURN 99
END
INSERT INTO TBL_USERS (Name, CostCenter, Employee, FootPlate, WIRSTCORD, Excluded, Comment)
VALUES (@NAME, @COSTCENTER, @EMPLOYEE, @FOOTPLATE, @WIRSTCORD, @EXCLUDED, @COMMENT)
RETURN 0
END
IF @MODE = 1
BEGIN
UPDATE TBL_USERS
SET Name = @NAME,
CostCenter = @COSTCENTER,
Employee = @EMPLOYEE,
FootPlate = @FOOTPLATE,
WIRSTCORD = @WIRSTCORD,
Excluded = @EXCLUDED,
Comment = @COMMENT
WHERE tbl_users_key = @ID
RETURN 9
END
IF @MODE = 2
BEGIN
DELETE FROM TBL_USERS
WHERE tbl_users_key = @ID
RETURN 0
END
-- select * from TBL_USERS
END
【问题讨论】：
我将安装 EF Core Power Tools，并使用它将数据库逆向工程到上下文中。 EFCPT 为存储过程创建一个单独的上下文，因此您可以使用它来调用现有的过程。也许最终您会开始使用 EF 至少进行只读查询，主要是因为您必须编写以满足现代应用程序需求的每个 sproc 变体都非常乏味和乏味，或者导致次优查询/满足多个谓词的疯狂 where 子句，并从数据库中传输了太多数据.. 您在这里进行数据访问的方式非常令人麻木的样板无聊，最终您将开始寻找使其更容易的方法，编写某种调用存储过程的库......然后您将对其进行调整并弄乱它并对其进行扩展，因此它可能会返回一流的对象，然后是参数的一些动态性。然后有人会指出您浪费了几个月的生命来编写一些穷人版本的 EF；我要指出的是，您现在可以缩短它并继续编码中有趣的部分.. 【参考方案1】：我这样修改它，它对我来说非常好用！
行更新：
try
//Parameters Set From Grid
string tmpUsers_key = (gvTestUsers.Rows[e.RowIndex].FindControl("txtID") as TextBox).Text.Trim();
string tmpName = (gvTestUsers.Rows[e.RowIndex].FindControl("txtName") as TextBox).Text.Trim();
string tmpCostCenter = (gvTestUsers.Rows[e.RowIndex].FindControl("txtCostCenter") as TextBox).Text.Trim();
string tmpEmployee = (gvTestUsers.Rows[e.RowIndex].FindControl("txtEmployee") as TextBox).Text.Trim();
string tmpFootPlate = (gvTestUsers.Rows[e.RowIndex].FindControl("txtFootPlate") as TextBox).Text.Trim();
string tmpWirstCord = (gvTestUsers.Rows[e.RowIndex].FindControl("txtWirstCord") as TextBox).Text.Trim();
string tmpExcluded = (gvTestUsers.Rows[e.RowIndex].FindControl("txtExcluded") as TextBox).Text.Trim();
string tmpComment = (gvTestUsers.Rows[e.RowIndex].FindControl("txtComment") as TextBox).Text.Trim();
string tmpsMsg = "";
//Call function for SP_UPDATE
bool FuncResult = fcEditTBL_USERS(Convert.ToInt32(tmpUsers_key), tmpName, tmpCostCenter, tmpEmployee, Convert.ToBoolean(tmpFootPlate), Convert.ToBoolean(tmpWirstCord), Convert.ToBoolean(tmpExcluded), tmpComment,ref tmpsMsg,1);
//Reload Page
PopulateGridView();
lblSuccessMessage.Text = "Selected Record Updated.";
lblErrorMessage.Text = "";
catch (Exception ex)
lblSuccessMessage.Text = "";
lblErrorMessage.Text = ex.Message;
行删除：
try
gvTestUsers.EditIndex = e.RowIndex;
PopulateGridView();
//Parameters for delete operation
string dltUsers_key = (gvTestUsers.Rows[e.RowIndex].FindControl("txtID") as TextBox).Text.Trim();
string dltName = (gvTestUsers.Rows[e.RowIndex].FindControl("txtName") as TextBox).Text.Trim();
string dltCostCenter = (gvTestUsers.Rows[e.RowIndex].FindControl("txtCostCenter") as TextBox).Text.Trim();
string dltEmployee = (gvTestUsers.Rows[e.RowIndex].FindControl("txtEmployee") as TextBox).Text.Trim();
string dltFootPlate = (gvTestUsers.Rows[e.RowIndex].FindControl("txtFootPlate") as TextBox).Text.Trim();
string dltWirstCord = (gvTestUsers.Rows[e.RowIndex].FindControl("txtWirstCord") as TextBox).Text.Trim();
string dltExcluded = (gvTestUsers.Rows[e.RowIndex].FindControl("txtExcluded") as TextBox).Text.Trim();
string dltComment = (gvTestUsers.Rows[e.RowIndex].FindControl("txtComment") as TextBox).Text.Trim();
string dltsMsg = "";
//Call function for SP_Delete
bool FuncDelete = fcEditTBL_USERS(Convert.ToInt32(dltUsers_key), dltName, dltCostCenter, dltEmployee, Convert.ToBoolean(dltFootPlate), Convert.ToBoolean(dltWirstCord), Convert.ToBoolean(dltExcluded), dltComment,ref dltsMsg,2);
if (FuncDelete == false)
lblErrorMessage.Text = dltsMsg;
lblSuccessMessage.Text = " ";
return;
PopulateGridView();
lblSuccessMessage.Text = "Selected Record Deleted.";
lblErrorMessage.Text = "";
gvTestUsers.EditIndex = -1;
catch (Exception ex)
lblSuccessMessage.Text = "";
lblErrorMessage.Text = ex.Message;
行命令：
try
if (e.CommandName.Equals("AddNew"))
int tbl_users_key = 0;
TextBox myTxt;
myTxt = ((TextBox)gvTestUsers.FooterRow.FindControl("txtNamefooter"));
string Name;
Name = myTxt.Text;
string CostCenter;
myTxt = ((TextBox)gvTestUsers.FooterRow.FindControl("txtCostCenterfooter"));
CostCenter = myTxt.Text;
string Employee;
myTxt = ((TextBox)gvTestUsers.FooterRow.FindControl("txtEmployeefooter"));
Employee = myTxt.Text;
Boolean FootPlate;
myTxt = ((TextBox)gvTestUsers.FooterRow.FindControl("txtFootPlatefooter"));
// string tmpFootPlate = (gvTestUsers.FooterRow.FindControl("txtFootPlate") as TextBox).Text.Trim();
// boo Convert.ToBoolean(tmpFootPlate)
FootPlate = Convert.ToBoolean(myTxt.Text);
Boolean WirstCord;
myTxt = ((TextBox)gvTestUsers.FooterRow.FindControl("txtWirstCordfooter"));
WirstCord = Convert.ToBoolean(myTxt.Text);
Boolean Excluded;
myTxt = ((TextBox)gvTestUsers.FooterRow.FindControl("txtExcludedfooter"));
Excluded = Convert.ToBoolean(myTxt.Text);
string Comment;
myTxt = ((TextBox)gvTestUsers.FooterRow.FindControl("txtCommentfooter"));
Comment = myTxt.Text;
string sMsg;
sMsg = "";
bool btest = fcEditTBL_USERS(tbl_users_key, Name, CostCenter, Employee, FootPlate, WirstCord, Excluded, Comment, ref sMsg,0);
if (btest == false)
lblErrorMessage.Text = sMsg;
lblSuccessMessage.Text = " ";
return;
PopulateGridView();
lblSuccessMessage.Text = Name + " Was Added To Record.";
catch (Exception ex)
lblSuccessMessage.Text = "";
lblErrorMessage.Text = ex.Message;
【讨论】：
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