有没有办法从 IIS 中删除单个 OneToOneMapping？

Posted 2023-02-15

【中文标题】有没有办法从 IIS 中删除单个 OneToOneMapping？

【英文标题】：Is there a way to delete a single OneToOneMapping from IIS?

【发布时间】：2022-01-17 01:15:08

【问题描述】：

使用以下代码，我能够将用户添加到我的 IIS 配置中的 OneToOneMappings 部分，但我该如何再次删除用户？

using System;
using System.Text;
using Microsoft.Web.Administration;



public class Sample

   public static void Main()
   
      using (ServerManager serverManager = new ServerManager())
      
         Configuration config = serverManager.GetApplicationHostConfiguration();

         ConfigurationSection iisClientCertificateMappingAuthenticationSection = config.GetSection("system.webServer/security/authentication/iisClientCertificateMappingAuthentication", "CertificateSite");

         ConfigurationElementCollection oneToOneMappingsCollection = iisClientCertificateMappingAuthenticationSection.GetCollection("oneToOneMappings");
         ConfigurationElement addElement = oneToOneMappingsCollection.CreateElement("add");
         addElement["enabled"] = true;
         addElement["userName"] = "banana";
         addElement["password"] = "banana";
         addElement["certificate"] = "banana";
         oneToOneMappingsCollection.Add(addElement);

         serverManager.CommitChanges();
      
   

我尝试将 ConfigurationElementCollection 打印到控制台以查看它，但它没有向我显示任何信息（我可能太笨而无法正确打印它）。我想要的是找到一个用户，然后从配置中删除那个“添加”元素，目前看起来像这样：

<configuration>
    <location path="CertificateSite">
        <system.webServer>
            <security>
                <authentication>
                    <iisClientCertificateMappingAuthentication enabled="true" manyToOneCertificateMappingsEnabled="false" defaultLogonDomain="" logonMethod="Interactive">
                        <oneToOneMappings>
                            <add enabled="true" userName="banana" password="[enc:IISCngProvider:aHdlxks+PoKuiv2SdlE7iFbgFasNITBv4gCBq2TmTXMeBM8hzQJVUQbvLobW+0FfsaEe/p4y5uIQiWmg6xnZIA==:enc]" certificate="banana" />
                            <add enabled="true" userName="2bananas" password="[enc:IISCngProvider:lbMChWQ1rxeVyFOBddSDtiJsGvSPmCeeVQ2HXZfmqApkAkSM2PVPK4YnUu4ENevVqPvtf/XqOp4hy2YWcM0SAudzc1aB8yrwzpwxkSeD9+4=:enc]" certificate="2bananas" />
                        </oneToOneMappings>
                    </iisClientCertificateMappingAuthentication>
                    <basicAuthentication enabled="false" />
                    <windowsAuthentication enabled="false" />
                    <anonymousAuthentication enabled="false" />
                </authentication>
                <access sslFlags="Ssl, SslNegotiateCert, SslRequireCert" />
            </security>
        </system.webServer>
    </location>
</configuration>

【参考方案1】：

我可以使用此代码将香蕉和 2banana 添加到 OneToOneMappings。

internal static class Sample 

private static void Main() 
    
    using(ServerManager serverManager = new ServerManager())  
        Configuration config = serverManager.GetApplicationHostConfiguration();
        
        ConfigurationSection iisClientCertificateMappingAuthenticationSection = config.GetSection("system.webServer/security/authentication/iisClientCertificateMappingAuthentication", "default");
        iisClientCertificateMappingAuthenticationSection["enabled"] = true;
        iisClientCertificateMappingAuthenticationSection["manyToOneCertificateMappingsEnabled"] = false;
        iisClientCertificateMappingAuthenticationSection["logonMethod"] = @"Interactive";
        
        ConfigurationElementCollection oneToOneMappingsCollection = iisClientCertificateMappingAuthenticationSection.GetCollection("oneToOneMappings");
        
        ConfigurationElement addElement = oneToOneMappingsCollection.CreateElement("add");
        addElement["userName"] = @"banana";
        addElement["password"] = @"banana";
        addElement["certificate"] = @"banana";
        oneToOneMappingsCollection.Add(addElement);
        
        ConfigurationElement addElement1 = oneToOneMappingsCollection.CreateElement("add");
        addElement1["userName"] = @"2bananas";
        addElement1["password"] = @"2bananas";
        addElement1["certificate"] = @"2bananas";
        oneToOneMappingsCollection.Add(addElement1);
        
        serverManager.CommitChanges();
    
  

当我要删除香蕉时，代码是：

using System;
using System.Text;
using Microsoft.Web.Administration;

internal static class Sample 

private static void Main() 
    
    using(ServerManager serverManager = new ServerManager())  
        Configuration config = serverManager.GetApplicationHostConfiguration();
        
        ConfigurationSection iisClientCertificateMappingAuthenticationSection = config.GetSection("system.webServer/security/authentication/iisClientCertificateMappingAuthentication", "default");
        
        ConfigurationElementCollection oneToOneMappingsCollection = iisClientCertificateMappingAuthenticationSection.GetCollection("oneToOneMappings");
        
        ConfigurationElement addElement = FindElement(oneToOneMappingsCollection, "add", "certificate", @"banana");
        if (addElement == null) throw new InvalidOperationException("Element not found!");
        
        oneToOneMappingsCollection.Remove(addElement);
        
        serverManager.CommitChanges();
    


private static ConfigurationElement FindElement(ConfigurationElementCollection collection, string elementTagName, params string[] keyValues) 
    foreach (ConfigurationElement element in collection) 
        if (String.Equals(element.ElementTagName, elementTagName, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)) 
            bool matches = true;

            for (int i = 0; i < keyValues.Length; i += 2) 
                object o = element.GetAttributeValue(keyValues[i]);
                string value = null;
                if (o != null) 
                    value = o.ToString();
                

                if (!String.Equals(value, keyValues[i + 1], StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)) 
                    matches = false;
                    break;
                
            
            if (matches) 
                return element;
            
        
    
    return null;

当我想删除它们时，代码是：

using System;
using System.Text;
using Microsoft.Web.Administration;

internal static class Sample 

private static void Main() 
    
    using(ServerManager serverManager = new ServerManager())  
        Configuration config = serverManager.GetApplicationHostConfiguration();
        
        ConfigurationSection iisClientCertificateMappingAuthenticationSection = config.GetSection("system.webServer/security/authentication/iisClientCertificateMappingAuthentication", "default");
        
        ConfigurationElementCollection oneToOneMappingsCollection = iisClientCertificateMappingAuthenticationSection.GetCollection("oneToOneMappings");
        oneToOneMappingsCollection.Clear();
        
        serverManager.CommitChanges();
    

配置如下：