运行PHP时Nginx 403 Forbidden

Posted 2023-03-31

【中文标题】运行PHP时Nginx 403 Forbidden

【英文标题】：Nginx 403 Forbidden when running PHP

【发布时间】：2021-06-06 00:06:46

【问题描述】：

注意：我没有在任何地方得到我的答案这就是我制作这个的原因

我的 nginx.conf 文件：

#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events 
    worker_connections  1024;



http 
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

    server 
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / 
            root   html;
            index index.html index.htm index.php;
        

        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html 
            root   html;
        

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ 
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        location ~ \.php$ 
           root           html;
           fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
           fastcgi_index  index.php;
           fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  C:/nginx/html/$fastcgi_script_name;
           include        fastcgi_params;
        

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht 
        #    deny  all;
        #
    


    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server 
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / 
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    
    #


    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server 
    #    listen       443 ssl;
    #    server_name  localhost;

    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

    #    location / 
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    
    #

我也跑了

php-cgi.exe -b 127.0.0.1:9000

在我的 C:\PHP 中的命令提示符中

我得到的错误是

403 禁止 nginx/1.19.7

在本地主机中。

我没有启用代理，我真的不知道错误是什么 我注意到有一个错误文件 所以这是该文件的内容：

2021/03/08 07:13:46 [emerg] 17544#7752: bind() to 0.0.0.0:80 failed (10013: An attempt was made to access a socket in a way forbidden by its access permissions)
2021/03/08 07:14:04 [emerg] 1160#19796: bind() to 0.0.0.0:80 failed (10013: An attempt was made to access a socket in a way forbidden by its access permissions)
2021/03/08 07:14:15 [emerg] 15840#20192: bind() to 0.0.0.0:80 failed (10013: An attempt was made to access a socket in a way forbidden by its access permissions)
2021/03/08 07:17:55 [error] 17248#19796: *9 CreateFile() "C:\nginx/html/robots.txt" failed (2: The system cannot find the file specified), client: 127.0.0.1, server: localhost, request: "GET /robots.txt?448659 HTTP/1.1", host: "localhost"
2021/03/08 07:25:13 [error] 17248#19796: *41 CreateFile() "C:\nginx/html/phpmyadmin" failed (2: The system cannot find the file specified), client: 127.0.0.1, server: localhost, request: "GET /phpmyadmin HTTP/1.1", host: "localhost"
2021/03/08 07:26:02 [error] 17248#19796: *41 directory index of "C:\nginx/html/Facebook/" is forbidden, client: 127.0.0.1, server: localhost, request: "GET /Facebook/ HTTP/1.1", host: "localhost"
2021/03/08 07:26:07 [error] 17248#19796: *48 CreateFile() "C:\nginx/html/robots.txt" failed (2: The system cannot find the file specified), client: 127.0.0.1, server: localhost, request: "GET /robots.txt?448659 HTTP/1.1", host: "localhost"
2021/03/08 07:26:48 [error] 17248#19796: *49 CreateFile() "C:\nginx/html/favicon.ico" failed (2: The system cannot find the file specified), client: 127.0.0.1, server: localhost, request: "GET /favicon.ico HTTP/1.1", host: "127.0.0.1", referrer: "http://127.0.0.1/"
2021/03/08 07:26:53 [error] 17248#19796: *49 directory index of "C:\nginx/html/Facebook/" is forbidden, client: 127.0.0.1, server: localhost, request: "GET /Facebook/ HTTP/1.1", host: "127.0.0.1"
2021/03/08 07:31:00 [error] 17248#19796: *70 directory index of "C:\nginx/html/" is forbidden, client: 127.0.0.1, server: localhost, request: "GET / HTTP/1.1", host: "localhost"
2021/03/08 07:31:00 [error] 17248#19796: *70 CreateFile() "C:\nginx/html/favicon.ico" failed (2: The system cannot find the file specified), client: 127.0.0.1, server: localhost, request: "GET /favicon.ico HTTP/1.1", host: "localhost", referrer: "http://localhost/"
2021/03/08 07:31:42 [error] 17248#19796: *70 directory index of "C:\nginx/html/" is forbidden, client: 127.0.0.1, server: localhost, request: "GET / HTTP/1.1", host: "localhost"
2021/03/08 07:31:43 [error] 17248#19796: *70 directory index of "C:\nginx/html/" is forbidden, client: 127.0.0.1, server: localhost, request: "GET / HTTP/1.1", host: "localhost"
2021/03/08 07:31:43 [error] 17248#19796: *70 directory index of "C:\nginx/html/" is forbidden, client: 127.0.0.1, server: localhost, request: "GET / HTTP/1.1", host: "localhost"
2021/03/08 07:32:24 [error] 17248#19796: *70 directory index of "C:\nginx/html/" is forbidden, client: 127.0.0.1, server: localhost, request: "GET / HTTP/1.1", host: "localhost"
2021/03/08 07:32:27 [error] 17248#19796: *70 directory index of "C:\nginx/html/" is forbidden, client: 127.0.0.1, server: localhost, request: "GET / HTTP/1.1", host: "localhost"
2021/03/08 07:32:28 [error] 17248#19796: *70 directory index of "C:\nginx/html/" is forbidden, client: 127.0.0.1, server: localhost, request: "GET / HTTP/1.1", host: "localhost"
2021/03/08 07:32:28 [error] 17248#19796: *70 directory index of "C:\nginx/html/" is forbidden, client: 127.0.0.1, server: localhost, request: "GET / HTTP/1.1", host: "localhost"
2021/03/08 07:32:29 [error] 17248#19796: *70 directory index of "C:\nginx/html/" is forbidden, client: 127.0.0.1, server: localhost, request: "GET / HTTP/1.1", host: "localhost"
2021/03/08 07:34:07 [error] 17248#19796: *89 directory index of "C:\nginx/html/" is forbidden, client: 127.0.0.1, server: localhost, request: "GET / HTTP/1.1", host: "localhost"
2021/03/08 07:35:52 [error] 17248#19796: *94 directory index of "C:\nginx/html/" is forbidden, client: 127.0.0.1, server: localhost, request: "GET / HTTP/1.1", host: "localhost"
2021/03/08 07:35:52 [error] 17248#19796: *94 directory index of "C:\nginx/html/" is forbidden, client: 127.0.0.1, server: localhost, request: "GET / HTTP/1.1", host: "localhost"
2021/03/08 07:35:53 [error] 17248#19796: *94 directory index of "C:\nginx/html/" is forbidden, client: 127.0.0.1, server: localhost, request: "GET / HTTP/1.1", host: "localhost"
2021/03/08 07:35:53 [error] 17248#19796: *94 directory index of "C:\nginx/html/" is forbidden, client: 127.0.0.1, server: localhost, request: "GET / HTTP/1.1", host: "localhost"
2021/03/08 07:35:53 [error] 17248#19796: *94 directory index of "C:\nginx/html/" is forbidden, client: 127.0.0.1, server: localhost, request: "GET / HTTP/1.1", host: "localhost"
2021/03/08 07:35:54 [error] 17248#19796: *94 directory index of "C:\nginx/html/" is forbidden, client: 127.0.0.1, server: localhost, request: "GET / HTTP/1.1", host: "localhost"
2021/03/08 07:37:29 [error] 17248#19796: *111 directory index of "C:\nginx/html/" is forbidden, client: 127.0.0.1, server: localhost, request: "GET / HTTP/1.1", host: "localhost"
2021/03/08 07:37:29 [error] 17248#19796: *111 CreateFile() "C:\nginx/html/favicon.ico" failed (2: The system cannot find the file specified), client: 127.0.0.1, server: localhost, request: "GET /favicon.ico HTTP/1.1", host: "localhost", referrer: "http://localhost/"

【问题讨论】：

C:\nginx/html/ 目录中有哪些文件？

@RichardSmith 我有一个可以使用的 index.html 文件和一个名为 Script 的文件夹，其中包含我的 PHP 代码

你试过打开http://localhost/index.php吗？你的 index.php 脚​​本在 c:\nginx\html 内吗？

是的，我什至试过127.0.0.1:900/index.php，第二个问题是的

首先，您似乎无法在端口 80 上绑定。您可以在浏览器中的localhost 上看到您的 index.html 文件吗？你的 403 的原因就像在这篇文章中一样：***.com/questions/66941065/…。您的根位置或 index.html 有问题。请分享`C:\nginx\html`的截图

【参考方案1】：

netsh http add iplisten ipaddress=:: 面临类似的问题。在命令提示符下运行上述命令。 这应该会释放 80 端口，并且您可以运行 nginx。

说明： netsh http 命令用于查询和配置 HTTP.sys 的设置和参数。

add iplisten ：将新的 IP 地址添加到 IP 侦听列表中，不包括端口号。 "::" 表示任何 IPv6 地址。

有关更多 netsh http 命令，请参阅 netsh http 命令文档。

设置后重启NGiNx

并在不同的浏览器中刷新页面

service nginx restart

或

service nginx stop

service nginx start

检查 NGINX 的状态

service nginx status

如果问题仍然存在，请对项目进行完整备份。

卸载 NGINX 服务器

  apt remove nginx

   apt autoremove

   apt install nginx

删除服务器时，请确保仅卸载服务器。 这样您就不会遇到其他服务器附加组件的问题。

学习

https://docs.nginx.com/nginx/admin-guide/web-server/reverse-proxy/

【讨论】：

遗憾的是这没有帮助！问题出在我的 nginx.conf 文件上！