Magento - 向客户实体添加属性
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【中文标题】Magento - 向客户实体添加属性【英文标题】：Magento - Add attribute to customer entity 【发布时间】：2011-07-16 12:07:28 【问题描述】：这两天我一直在尝试添加新的客户属性到 magento 数据库。但它不起作用。按照本教程，我在register.phtml 和edit.phtml 中添加了一个简单的nickname 输入字段：
http://www.magentocommerce.com/wiki/5_-_modules_and_development/customers_and_accounts/registration_fields
这是固有的论坛帖子：
http://www.magentocommerce.com/boards/viewthread/9620/
属性已添加到数据库表eav_attribute，但值未出现在customer_entity_varchar中。
这是我所拥有的：
所有文件都位于app/code/local/Company/下
app/code/local/Company/Customer/etc/config.xml
（注意：<!-- nickname -->）
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<config>
<modules>
<Company_Customer>
<version>0.1.0</version>
</Company_Customer>
</modules>
<admin>
<fieldsets>
<customer_dataflow>
<store_id><system>1</system></store_id>
<store><ignore>1</ignore></store>
<entity_id><system>1</system><ignore>1</ignore></entity_id>
<attribute_set_id><system>1</system><ignore>1</ignore></attribute_set_id>
<attribute_set><ignore>1</ignore></attribute_set>
<entity_type_id><system>1</system></entity_type_id>
<increment_id><system>1</system><ignore>1</ignore></increment_id>
<parent_id><system>1</system></parent_id>
<created_at><system>1</system></created_at>
<updated_at><system>1</system></updated_at>
<group_id><ignore>1</ignore></group_id>
<type_id><system>1</system><ignore>1</ignore></type_id>
<type><ignore>1</ignore></type>
<created_in><system>1</system><ignore>1</ignore></created_in>
<website_id><system>1</system></website_id>
<default_billing><system>1</system></default_billing>
<default_shipping><system>1</system></default_shipping>
<prefix><billing>1</billing><shipping>1</shipping><mapped>1</mapped></prefix>
<firstname><billing>1</billing><shipping>1</shipping><required>1</required><mapped>1</mapped></firstname>
<middlename><billing>1</billing><shipping>1</shipping><mapped>1</mapped></middlename>
<lastname><billing>1</billing><shipping>1</shipping><required>1</required><mapped>1</mapped></lastname>
<suffix><billing>1</billing><shipping>1</shipping><mapped>1</mapped></suffix>
<street_full><billing>1</billing><shipping>1</shipping></street_full>
<street1><street>1</street></street1>
<street2><street>1</street></street2>
<street3><street>1</street></street3>
<street4><street>1</street></street4>
<street5><street>1</street></street5>
<street6><street>1</street></street6>
<street7><street>1</street></street7>
<street8><street>1</street></street8>
<city><billing>1</billing><shipping>1</shipping></city>
<region><billing>1</billing><shipping>1</shipping></region>
<country><billing>1</billing><shipping>1</shipping><billing_required>1</billing_required><shipping_required>1</shipping_required></country>
<postcode><billing>1</billing><shipping>1</shipping><billing_required>1</billing_required><shipping_required>1</shipping_required></postcode>
<telephone><billing>1</billing><shipping>1</shipping></telephone>
<company><billing>1</billing><shipping>1</shipping></company>
<fax><billing>1</billing><shipping>1</shipping></fax>
<mobile><billing>1</billing><shipping>1</shipping></mobile>
<!-- nickname -->
<nickname><system>1</system></nickname>
</customer_dataflow>
</fieldsets>
</admin>
<global>
<fieldsets>
<customer_account>
<prefix><create>1</create><update>1</update><name>1</name></prefix>
<firstname><create>1</create><update>1</update><name>1</name></firstname>
<middlename><create>1</create><update>1</update><name>1</name></middlename>
<lastname><create>1</create><update>1</update><name>1</name></lastname>
<suffix><create>1</create><update>1</update><name>1</name></suffix>
<email><create>1</create><update>1</update></email>
<password><create>1</create></password>
<confirmation><create>1</create></confirmation>
<dob><create>1</create><update>1</update></dob>
<taxvat><create>1</create><update>1</update></taxvat>
<!-- nickname -->
<nickname><create>1</create><update>1</update></nickname>
</customer_account>
</fieldsets>
<customer>
<address>
<formats>
<text translate="title" module="customer">
<title>Text</title>
<defaultFormat><![CDATA[
depend prefixvar prefix /dependvar firstname depend middlenamevar middlename /dependvar lastnamedepend suffix var suffix/depend
depend companyvar company/depend
var street1
depend street2var street2/depend
depend street3var street3/depend
depend street4var street4/depend
depend cityvar city, /dependdepend regionvar region, /dependvar postcode
var country
T: var telephone
depend faxF: var fax/depend
depend mobileM: var mobile/depend
]]></defaultFormat>
</text>
<oneline translate="title" module="customer">
<title>Text One Line</title>
<htmlEscape>true</htmlEscape>
<defaultFormat>
<![CDATA[depend prefixvar prefix /dependvar firstname depend middlenamevar middlename /dependvar lastnamedepend suffix var suffix/depend, var street, var city, var region var postcode, var country]]>
</defaultFormat>
</oneline>
<html translate="title" module="customer">
<title>HTML</title>
<htmlEscape>true</htmlEscape>
<defaultFormat><![CDATA[
depend prefixvar prefix /dependvar firstname depend middlenamevar middlename /dependvar lastnamedepend suffix var suffix/depend<br/>
depend companyvar company<br />/depend
var street1<br />
depend street2var street2<br />/depend
depend street3var street3<br />/depend
depend street4var street4<br />/depend
depend cityvar city, /dependdepend regionvar region, /dependvar postcode<br/>
var country<br/>
depend telephoneT: var telephone/depend
depend fax<br/>F: var fax/depend
depend mobile<br/>M: var mobile/depend
]]></defaultFormat>
</html>
<pdf translate="title" module="customer">
<title>PDF</title>
<defaultFormat><![CDATA[
depend prefixvar prefix /dependvar firstname depend middlenamevar middlename /dependvar lastnamedepend suffix var suffix/depend|
depend companyvar company|/depend
var street1|
depend street2var street2|/depend
depend street3var street3|/depend
depend street4var street4|/depend
depend cityvar city, /dependdepend regionvar region, /dependvar postcode|
var country|
depend telephoneT: var telephone/depend|
depend fax<br/>F: var fax/depend|
depend mobile<br/>M: var mobile/depend|
]]></defaultFormat>
</pdf>
<js_template template="title" module="customer">
<title>javascript Template</title>
<defaultFormat><![CDATA[#prefix #firstname #middlename #lastname #suffix<br/>#company<br/>#street0<br/>#street1<br/>#street2<br/>#street3<br/>#city, #region, #postcode<br/>#country_id<br/>T: #telephone<br/>F: #fax<br/>M: #mobile]]></defaultFormat>
</js_template>
</formats>
</address>
</customer>
<models>
<customer_entity>
<rewrite>
<setup>Company_Customer_Model_Entity_Setup</setup>
</rewrite>
</customer_entity>
</models>
<resources>
<customer_setup>
<rewrite>
<setup>Company_Customer_Model_Entity_Setup</setup>
</rewrite>
</customer_setup>
</resources>
</global>
</config>
app/code/local/Company/Customer/Model/Entity/Setup.php
（再次注意：/* nickname */）
class Company_Customer_Model_Entity_Setup extends Mage_Customer_Model_Entity_Setup
public function getDefaultEntities()
return array(
'customer' => array(
'entity_model' =>'customer/customer',
'table' => 'customer/entity',
'increment_model' => 'eav/entity_increment_numeric',
'increment_per_store' => false,
'additional_attribute_table' => 'customer/eav_attribute',
'entity_attribute_collection' => 'customer/attribute_collection',
'attributes' => array(
// 'entity_id' => array('type'=>'static'),
// 'entity_type_id' => array('type'=>'static'),
// 'attribute_set_id' => array('type'=>'static'),
// 'increment_id' => array('type'=>'static'),
// 'created_at' => array('type'=>'static'),
// 'updated_at' => array('type'=>'static'),
// 'is_active' => array('type'=>'static'),
'website_id' => array(
'type' => 'static',
'label' => 'Associate to Website',
'input' => 'select',
'source' => 'customer/customer_attribute_source_website',
'backend' => 'customer/customer_attribute_backend_website',
'sort_order' => 10,
),
'store_id' => array(
'type' => 'static',
'label' => 'Create In',
'input' => 'select',
'source' => 'customer/customer_attribute_source_store',
'backend' => 'customer/customer_attribute_backend_store',
'visible' => false,
'sort_order' => 20,
),
'created_in' => array(
'type' => 'varchar',
'label' => 'Created From',
'sort_order' => 30,
),
'prefix' => array(
'label' => 'Prefix',
'required' => false,
'sort_order' => 37,
),
'firstname' => array(
'label' => 'First Name',
'sort_order' => 40,
),
'middlename' => array(
'label' => 'Middle Name/Initial',
'required' => false,
'sort_order' => 43,
),
'lastname' => array(
'label' => 'Last Name',
'sort_order' => 50,
),
'suffix' => array(
'label' => 'Suffix',
'required' => false,
'sort_order' => 53,
),
'email' => array(
'type' => 'static',
'label' => 'Email',
'class' => 'validate-email',
'sort_order' => 60,
), /* nickname */
'nickname' => array(
'label' => 'nickname',
'unique' => true,
'sort_order' => 65,
'required' => true,
),
'group_id' => array(
'type' => 'static',
'input' => 'select',
'label' => 'Group',
'source' => 'customer/customer_attribute_source_group',
'sort_order' => 70,
),
'dob' => array(
'type' => 'datetime',
'input' => 'date',
'backend' => 'eav/entity_attribute_backend_datetime',
'required' => false,
'label' => 'Date Of Birth',
'sort_order' => 80,
),
'password_hash' => array(
'input' => 'hidden',
'backend' => 'customer/customer_attribute_backend_password',
'required' => false,
),
'default_billing' => array(
'type' => 'int',
'visible' => false,
'required' => false,
'backend' => 'customer/customer_attribute_backend_billing',
),
'default_shipping' => array(
'type' => 'int',
'visible' => false,
'required' => false,
'backend' => 'customer/customer_attribute_backend_shipping',
),
'taxvat' => array(
'label' => 'Tax/VAT Number',
'visible' => true,
'required' => false,
),
'confirmation' => array(
'label' => 'Is Confirmed',
'visible' => false,
'required' => false,
),
'created_at' => array(
'type' => 'static',
'label' => 'Created At',
'visible' => false,
'required' => false,
'input' => 'date',
),
),
),
'customer_address'=>array(
'entity_model' =>'customer/customer_address',
'table' => 'customer/address_entity',
'additional_attribute_table' => 'customer/eav_attribute',
'entity_attribute_collection' => 'customer/address_attribute_collection',
'attributes' => array(
// 'entity_id' => array('type'=>'static'),
// 'entity_type_id' => array('type'=>'static'),
// 'attribute_set_id' => array('type'=>'static'),
// 'increment_id' => array('type'=>'static'),
// 'parent_id' => array('type'=>'static'),
// 'created_at' => array('type'=>'static'),
// 'updated_at' => array('type'=>'static'),
// 'is_active' => array('type'=>'static'),
'prefix' => array(
'label' => 'Prefix',
'required' => false,
'sort_order' => 7,
),
'firstname' => array(
'label' => 'First Name',
'sort_order' => 10,
),
'middlename' => array(
'label' => 'Middle Name/Initial',
'required' => false,
'sort_order' => 13,
),
'lastname' => array(
'label' => 'Last Name',
'sort_order' => 20,
),
'suffix' => array(
'label' => 'Suffix',
'required' => false,
'sort_order' => 23,
),
'company' => array(
'label' => 'Company',
'required' => false,
'sort_order' => 30,
),
'street' => array(
'type' => 'text',
'backend' => 'customer_entity/address_attribute_backend_street',
'input' => 'multiline',
'label' => 'Street Address',
'sort_order' => 40,
),
'city' => array(
'label' => 'City',
'sort_order' => 50,
),
'country_id' => array(
'type' => 'varchar',
'input' => 'select',
'label' => 'Country',
'class' => 'countries',
'source' => 'customer_entity/address_attribute_source_country',
'sort_order' => 60,
),
'region' => array(
'backend' => 'customer_entity/address_attribute_backend_region',
'label' => 'State/Province',
'class' => 'regions',
'sort_order' => 70,
),
'region_id' => array(
'type' => 'int',
'input' => 'hidden',
'source' => 'customer_entity/address_attribute_source_region',
'required' => 'false',
'sort_order' => 80,
'label' => 'State/Province'
),
'postcode' => array(
'label' => 'Zip/Postal Code',
'sort_order' => 90,
),
'telephone' => array(
'label' => 'Telephone',
'sort_order' => 100,
),
'fax' => array(
'label' => 'Fax',
'required' => false,
'sort_order' => 110,
),
),
),
);
app/design/frontend/default/company/template/customer/form/register.phtml
<label for="nickname" class="required" style="margin-left: -1px;"><em>*</em><?php echo $this->__('Nickname') ?></label>
<input type="text" name="nickname" id="nickname" value="<?php echo $this->htmlEscape($this->getFormData()->getnickname()) ?>" title="<?php echo $this->__('Nickname') ?>" class="input-text required-entry" />
我还在 register.phtml 的顶部运行这段 php 代码，以将属性添加到 eav_attribute 这段代码执行了一次：
<?php
$setup = new Mage_Eav_Model_Entity_Setup('core_setup');
$AttrCode = 'nickname';
$settings = array (
'position' => 1,
'is_required' => 0
);
$setup->addAttribute('1', $AttrCode, $settings);
?>
app/design/frontend/default/company/template/customer/form/edit.phtml
<label for="nickname" class="required" style="margin-left: -1px;"><em>*</em><?php echo $this->__('Nickname') ?></label>
<input type="text" name="nickname" id="nickname" value="<?php echo $this->htmlEscape($this->getCustomer()->getnickname()) ?>" title="<?php echo $this->__('Nickname') ?>" class="input-text required-entry" />
我也手动清除了 /var/cache 文件夹，但没有任何效果。
我不知道我还能做什么，所以非常欢迎任何帮助。
编辑：
好的，这是我在 magento 根上尝试过的：
define('MAGENTO', realpath(dirname(__FILE__)));
ini_set('memory_limit', '32M');
set_time_limit (0);
require_once MAGENTO . '/app/Mage.php';
Mage::app();
$installer = $this;
$installer->startSetup();
$setup = new Mage_Eav_Model_Entity_Setup('core_setup');
$entityTypeId = $setup->getEntityTypeId('customer');
$attributeSetId = $setup->getDefaultAttributeSetId($entityTypeId);
$attributeGroupId = $setup->getDefaultAttributeGroupId($entityTypeId, $attributeSetId);
$setup->addAttribute('customer', 'nickname', array(
'input' => 'text',
'type' => 'text',
'label' => 'Nickname',
'visible' => 1,
'required' => 1,
'user_defined' => 1,
));
$setup->addAttributeToGroup(
$entityTypeId,
$attributeSetId,
$attributeGroupId,
'nickname',
'999' //sort_order
);
$oAttribute = Mage::getSingleton('eav/config')->getAttribute('customer', 'nickname');
$oAttribute->setData('used_in_forms', array('adminhtml_customer'));
$oAttribute->save();
$installer->endSetup();
这段代码将被正常执行，没有错误消息或其他东西，但也没有向 eav_attribute 表添加新属性。
【问题讨论】：
随着时间的推移，您粘贴的链接将过期，其他人将无法使用您的帖子解决他们自己的问题。请编辑您的帖子并在帖子中内联相关的代码部分，就像您对设置文件所做的那样。 @joseph-mastey 你是对的，但我尝试添加整个代码，但它已被剪切且不再完全，这就是我使用 mysticpaste 的原因。但是，我会再试一次。 @joseph-mastey 我添加了上面的Setup.php，但是xml-code的转换不能正常工作，会省略后半部分的标签。 Adding attributes to customer entity 的可能副本 您的问题解决了吗？如果是的话，我想知道怎么做，因为我遇到了类似的情况。谢谢 【参考方案1】：我编辑了你的脚本，它对我来说很好，我现在可以看到支持的新属性。
替换这个：
$installer = $this;
$installer->startSetup();
$setup = new Mage_Eav_Model_Entity_Setup('core_setup');
有了这个：
$setup = new Mage_Eav_Model_Entity_Setup('core_setup');
$setup->startSetup();
【讨论】：
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