无法在 Visual Studio 2017 中构建我的单元测试项目

Posted 2023-03-30

【中文标题】无法在 Visual Studio 2017 中构建我的单元测试项目

【英文标题】：Unable to build My Unit Test Project in Visual Studio 2017

【发布时间】：2018-10-25 07:31:38

【问题描述】：

我在构建解决方案（包括单元测试项目）时遇到此错误。

此项目引用了此项目中缺少的 NuGet 包 计算机。使用 NuGet 包还原下载它们。更多 信息，请参阅http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=322105。这 丢失的文件是 ..\packages\MSTest.TestAdapter.1.1.11\build\net45\MSTest.TestAdapter.targets。

.csproj 文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Project ToolsVersion="15.0" DefaultTargets="Build" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
  <Import Project="..\packages\MSTest.TestAdapter.1.1.11\build\net45\MSTest.TestAdapter.props" Condition="Exists('..\packages\MSTest.TestAdapter.1.1.11\build\net45\MSTest.TestAdapter.props')" />
  <PropertyGroup>
    <Configuration Condition=" '$(Configuration)' == '' ">Debug</Configuration>
    <Platform Condition=" '$(Platform)' == '' ">AnyCPU</Platform>
    <ProjectGuid>77FE5641-248D-4D82-850A-1B53495CB9A9</ProjectGuid>
    <OutputType>Library</OutputType>
    <AppDesignerFolder>Properties</AppDesignerFolder>
    <RootNamespace>UnitTest</RootNamespace>
    <AssemblyName>UnitTest</AssemblyName>
    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.6.1</TargetFrameworkVersion>
    <FileAlignment>512</FileAlignment>
    <ProjectTypeGuids>3AC096D0-A1C2-E12C-1390-A8335801FDAB;FAE04EC0-301F-11D3-BF4B-00C04F79EFBC</ProjectTypeGuids>
    <VisualStudioVersion Condition="'$(VisualStudioVersion)' == ''">15.0</VisualStudioVersion>
    <VSToolsPath Condition="'$(VSToolsPath)' == ''">$(MSBuildExtensionsPath32)\Microsoft\VisualStudio\v$(VisualStudioVersion)</VSToolsPath>
    <ReferencePath>$(ProgramFiles)\Common Files\microsoft shared\VSTT\$(VisualStudioVersion)\UITestExtensionPackages</ReferencePath>
    <IsCodedUITest>False</IsCodedUITest>
    <TestProjectType>UnitTest</TestProjectType>
    <NuGetPackageImportStamp>
    </NuGetPackageImportStamp>
    <TargetFrameworkProfile />
  </PropertyGroup>
  <PropertyGroup Condition=" '$(Configuration)|$(Platform)' == 'Debug|AnyCPU' ">
    <DebugSymbols>true</DebugSymbols>
    <DebugType>full</DebugType>
    <Optimize>false</Optimize>
    <OutputPath>bin\Debug\</OutputPath>
    <DefineConstants>DEBUG;TRACE</DefineConstants>
    <ErrorReport>prompt</ErrorReport>
    <WarningLevel>4</WarningLevel>
  </PropertyGroup>
  <PropertyGroup Condition=" '$(Configuration)|$(Platform)' == 'Release|AnyCPU' ">
    <DebugType>pdbonly</DebugType>
    <Optimize>true</Optimize>
    <OutputPath>bin\Release\</OutputPath>
    <DefineConstants>TRACE</DefineConstants>
    <ErrorReport>prompt</ErrorReport>
    <WarningLevel>4</WarningLevel>
  </PropertyGroup>
  <ItemGroup>
    <Reference Include="Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestPlatform.TestFramework, Version=14.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a, processorArchitecture=MSIL">
      <HintPath>..\packages\MSTest.TestFramework.1.1.11\lib\net45\Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestPlatform.TestFramework.dll</HintPath>
    </Reference>
    <Reference Include="Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestPlatform.TestFramework.Extensions, Version=14.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a, processorArchitecture=MSIL">
      <HintPath>..\packages\MSTest.TestFramework.1.1.11\lib\net45\Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestPlatform.TestFramework.Extensions.dll</HintPath>
    </Reference>
    <Reference Include="Newtonsoft.Json, Version=6.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=30ad4fe6b2a6aeed, processorArchitecture=MSIL">
      <HintPath>..\packages\Newtonsoft.Json.6.0.4\lib\net45\Newtonsoft.Json.dll</HintPath>
    </Reference>
    <Reference Include="System" />
    <Reference Include="System.Configuration" />
    <Reference Include="System.Core" />
    <Reference Include="System.Net.Http" />
    <Reference Include="System.Net.Http.Formatting, Version=5.2.3.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35, processorArchitecture=MSIL">
      <HintPath>..\packages\Microsoft.AspNet.WebApi.Client.5.2.3\lib\net45\System.Net.Http.Formatting.dll</HintPath>
    </Reference>
    <Reference Include="System.Web.Extensions" />
    <Reference Include="System.Web.Http, Version=5.2.3.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35, processorArchitecture=MSIL">
      <HintPath>..\packages\Microsoft.AspNet.WebApi.Core.5.2.3\lib\net45\System.Web.Http.dll</HintPath>
    </Reference>
  </ItemGroup>
  <ItemGroup>
    <Compile Include="GenerateConceptService\GenerateConceptServiceUnitTest.cs" />
    <Compile Include="SocialMedia\SocialMediaServiceTest.cs" />
    <Compile Include="SocialMedia\TwitterActionsTest.cs" />
    <Compile Include="UnitTest1.cs" />
    <Compile Include="Properties\AssemblyInfo.cs" />
  </ItemGroup>
  <ItemGroup>
    <None Include="App.config">
      <SubType>Designer</SubType>
    </None>
    <None Include="packages.config" />
  </ItemGroup>
  <ItemGroup>
    <ProjectReference Include="..\Core.WindowsServices\Core.GenerateConcept\Core.GenerateConcept.csproj">
      <Project>767FA3B9-55C4-4C3D-AEB8-7912A09AF868</Project>
      <Name>Core.GenerateConcept</Name>
    </ProjectReference>
    <ProjectReference Include="..\CoreApi2\CoreApi2.Api\CoreApi2.Api.csproj">
      <Project>55466732-A2A7-479D-B4A1-99FB2732DCE6</Project>
      <Name>CoreApi2.Api</Name>
    </ProjectReference>
    <ProjectReference Include="..\CoreApi2\CoreApi2.Model\CoreApi2.Model.csproj">
      <Project>24fba440-a133-4024-87c9-a77d0b7af659</Project>
      <Name>CoreApi2.Model</Name>
    </ProjectReference>
    <ProjectReference Include="..\CoreApi2\CoreApi2.Services\CoreApi2.Services.csproj">
      <Project>d2a117bf-d7e5-4483-bb35-71336b8e8404</Project>
      <Name>CoreApi2.Services</Name>
    </ProjectReference>
    <ProjectReference Include="..\Infrastructure\Informanagement.Infrastructure\Informanagement.Infrastructure.csproj">
      <Project>92C12E85-209B-4F16-BB1E-B1E120EFB4EB</Project>
      <Name>Informanagement.Infrastructure</Name>
    </ProjectReference>
  </ItemGroup>
  <Import Project="$(VSToolsPath)\TeamTest\Microsoft.TestTools.targets" Condition="Exists('$(VSToolsPath)\TeamTest\Microsoft.TestTools.targets')" />
  <Import Project="$(MSBuildToolsPath)\Microsoft.CSharp.targets" />
  <Target Name="EnsureNuGetPackageBuildImports" BeforeTargets="PrepareForBuild">
    <PropertyGroup>
      <ErrorText>This project references NuGet package(s) that are missing on this computer. Use NuGet Package Restore to download them.  For more information, see http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=322105. The missing file is 0.</ErrorText>
    </PropertyGroup>
    <Error Condition="!Exists('..\packages\MSTest.TestAdapter.1.1.11\build\net45\MSTest.TestAdapter.props')" Text="$([System.String]::Format('$(ErrorText)', '..\packages\MSTest.TestAdapter.1.1.11\build\net45\MSTest.TestAdapter.props'))" />
    <Error Condition="!Exists('..\packages\MSTest.TestAdapter.1.1.11\build\net45\MSTest.TestAdapter.targets')" Text="$([System.String]::Format('$(ErrorText)', '..\packages\MSTest.TestAdapter.1.1.11\build\net45\MSTest.TestAdapter.targets'))" />
  </Target>
  <Import Project="..\packages\MSTest.TestAdapter.1.1.11\build\net45\MSTest.TestAdapter.targets" Condition="Exists('..\packages\MSTest.TestAdapter.1.1.11\build\net45\MSTest.TestAdapter.targets')" />
</Project>

我已经破坏了参考：

【问题讨论】：

您是否使用过“NuGet 包还原”？他们甚至提供了如何做到这一点的链接。

NuGet Packages are missing的可能重复

是的，我做了“NuGet 包还原”，但错误仍然存​​在

检查你的 nuget 源

【参考方案1】：

我解决了这个错误，实际上我的包文件夹中有不同版本的 MSTest.TestAdapter(1.3.2) 并且 .csproj 文件引用指向 MSTest.TestAdapter(1.1.0)。 我已将所有 MSTest.TestAdapter(1.1.0) 替换为 MSTest.TestAdapter(1.3.2)，这解​​决了我的问题。

【讨论】：

我在维护 c# executable 中 MSTest.TestAdapter 的参考时遇到问题。当我在 VS 中看到该项目时，参考就在那里，但当我查看从该项目创建的可执行文件时，它就丢失了。我开了一个 SO Question 。您上面使用的版本是runtime version 或只是version。