JSON.net 反序列化对象嵌套数据
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【中文标题】JSON.net 反序列化对象嵌套数据【英文标题】：JSON.net deserialize object nested data 【发布时间】：2018-10-03 03:49:19 【问题描述】：我正在使用 SwiftType Elastic Search + C# 并遇到反序列化响应的问题，因为 SwiftType 将所有字段作为具有 raw 属性 (https://swiftype.com/documentation/app-search/api/search) 的对象返回，例如：
"meta":
"warnings": [],
"page":
"current": 1,
"total_pages": 1,
"total_results": 2,
"size": 10
,
"request_id": "6887a53f701a59574a0f3a7012e01aa8"
,
"results": [
"phone":
"raw": 3148304280.0
,
"accounts_balance_ach":
"raw": 27068128.71
,
"accounts_balance_pending":
"raw": "46809195.64"
,
"email":
"raw": "Brisa34@hotmail.com"
,
"accounts_count":
"raw": 6.0
,
"id":
"raw": "c98808a2-d7d6-4444-834d-2fe4f6858f6b"
,
"display_name":
"raw": "The Johnstons"
,
"type":
"raw": "Couple"
,
"advisor_email":
"raw": "Cornelius_Schiller14@hotmail.com"
,
"created_at":
"raw": "2018-10-02T10:42:07+00:00"
,
"source":
"raw": "event"
,
"accounts_balance":
"raw": 43629003.47
,
"accounts_donations":
"raw": 38012278.75
,
"advisor_name":
"raw": "Cloyd Jakubowski"
,
"_meta":
"score": 0.42934617
,
"phone":
"raw": 2272918612.0
,
"accounts_balance_ach":
"raw": 35721452.35
,
"accounts_balance_pending":
"raw": "35117465.2"
,
"email":
"raw": "Ruby87@yahoo.com"
,
"accounts_count":
"raw": 1.0
,
"id":
"raw": "687af11f-0f73-4112-879c-1108303cb07a"
,
"display_name":
"raw": "Kennith Johnston"
,
"type":
"raw": "Individual"
,
"advisor_email":
"raw": "Evangeline_Wisoky92@hotmail.com"
,
"created_at":
"raw": "2018-10-02T16:16:02+00:00"
,
"source":
"raw": "website"
,
"accounts_balance":
"raw": 23063874.19
,
"accounts_donations":
"raw": 33025175.79
,
"advisor_name":
"raw": "Ernie Mertz"
,
"_meta":
"score": 0.39096162
]
我需要将每个键映射到它的值，例如 results[0].email = "Brisa34@hotmail.com";
我看到了promising option with custom converters，但我想确保在我采用详细方法之前没有更动态的方法来执行此操作。
【问题讨论】：
你想要这个 =>results[0].email = "Brisa34@hotmail.com" 不是这个 => [results][0][email][raw] = "Brisa34@hotmail.com" 对吗？
另外，你可以在这里查看答案：***.com/questions/43399475/…
【参考方案1】：
我建议使用Can I specify a path in an attribute to map a property in my class to a child property in my JSON? 中的JsonPathConverter 类。这将允许您声明一个强类型的 Result 类，然后轻松地将每个属性映射到 JSON 中相应 raw 子值的值，而无需声明大量笨拙的单属性类。
如下所示声明您的模型。请注意，Result 类需要一个 [JsonConverter] 属性以将其绑定到 JsonPathConverter（否则属性路径将不起作用，您将在属性中获得默认值）。
public class RootObject
public List<Result> results get; set;
[JsonConverter(typeof(JsonPathConverter))]
public class Result
[JsonProperty("phone.raw")]
public string Phone get; set;
[JsonProperty("accounts_balance_ach.raw")]
public decimal AccountsBalanceAch get; set;
[JsonProperty("accounts_balance_pending.raw")]
public decimal AccountsBalancePending get; set;
[JsonProperty("email.raw")]
public string Email get; set;
[JsonProperty("accounts_count.raw")]
public decimal AccountsCount get; set;
[JsonProperty("id.raw")]
public string Id get; set;
[JsonProperty("display_name.raw")]
public string DisplayName get; set;
[JsonProperty("type.raw")]
public string Type get; set;
[JsonProperty("advisor_email.raw")]
public string AdvisorEmail get; set;
[JsonProperty("created_at.raw")]
public string CreatedAt get; set;
[JsonProperty("source.raw")]
public string Source get; set;
[JsonProperty("accounts_balance.raw")]
public decimal AccountsBalance get; set;
[JsonProperty("accounts_donations.raw")]
public decimal AccountsDonations get; set;
[JsonProperty("advisor_name.raw")]
public string AdvisorName get; set;
[JsonProperty("_meta.score")]
public decimal MetaScore get; set;
然后你可以像往常一样反序列化：
var root = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<RootObject>(json);
这是一个工作演示：https://dotnetfiddle.net/wYxwIF
【讨论】：
最具表现力和实用性的 +1 这正是我想要的！ +1【参考方案2】：对您来说最有活力的方式是使用The Newtonsoft JObejct class。
它会将你的 JSON 字符串解析成一个 JSON 对象供你使用，如果你没有相应的模型，你需要创建一个动态 JSON 对象。
例如：
string json = "
"meta":
"warnings": [],
"page":
"current": 1,
"total_pages": 1,
"total_results": 2,
"size": 10
,
"request_id": "6887a53f701a59574a0f3a7012e01aa8"
,
"results": [
"phone":
"raw": 3148304280.0
,
"accounts_balance_ach":
"raw": 27068128.71
,
"accounts_balance_pending":
"raw": "46809195.64"
,
"email":
"raw": "Brisa34@hotmail.com"
,
"accounts_count":
"raw": 6.0
,
"id":
"raw": "c98808a2-d7d6-4444-834d-2fe4f6858f6b"
,
"display_name":
"raw": "The Johnstons"
,
"type":
"raw": "Couple"
,
"advisor_email":
"raw": "Cornelius_Schiller14@hotmail.com"
,
"created_at":
"raw": "2018-10-02T10:42:07+00:00"
,
"source":
"raw": "event"
,
"accounts_balance":
"raw": 43629003.47
,
"accounts_donations":
"raw": 38012278.75
,
"advisor_name":
"raw": "Cloyd Jakubowski"
,
"_meta":
"score": 0.42934617
,
"phone":
"raw": 2272918612.0
,
"accounts_balance_ach":
"raw": 35721452.35
,
"accounts_balance_pending":
"raw": "35117465.2"
,
"email":
"raw": "Ruby87@yahoo.com"
,
"accounts_count":
"raw": 1.0
,
"id":
"raw": "687af11f-0f73-4112-879c-1108303cb07a"
,
"display_name":
"raw": "Kennith Johnston"
,
"type":
"raw": "Individual"
,
"advisor_email":
"raw": "Evangeline_Wisoky92@hotmail.com"
,
"created_at":
"raw": "2018-10-02T16:16:02+00:00"
,
"source":
"raw": "website"
,
"accounts_balance":
"raw": 23063874.19
,
"accounts_donations":
"raw": 33025175.79
,
"advisor_name":
"raw": "Ernie Mertz"
,
"_meta":
"score": 0.39096162
]
"
JObject result = JObject.Parse(json);
result 现在是一个 JSON 对象，您可以访问它的属性。
【讨论】：
【参考方案3】：您可以使用以下link 将json 转换为C# 类。然后可以使用Newtonsoft Json来解析：
var jsonMessage = " \"meta\": \"warnings\": [], \"page\": \"current\": 1, \"total_pages\": 1, \"total_results\": 2, \"size\": 10 , \"request_id\": \"6887a53f701a59574a0f3a7012e01aa8\" , \"results\": [ \"phone\": \"raw\": 3148304280.0 , \"accounts_balance_ach\": \"raw\": 27068128.71 , \"accounts_balance_pending\": \"raw\": \"46809195.64\" , \"email\": \"raw\": \"Brisa34@hotmail.com\" , \"accounts_count\": \"raw\": 6.0 , \"id\": \"raw\": \"c98808a2-d7d6-4444-834d-2fe4f6858f6b\" , \"display_name\": \"raw\": \"The Johnstons\" , \"type\": \"raw\": \"Couple\" , \"advisor_email\": \"raw\": \"Cornelius_Schiller14@hotmail.com\" , \"created_at\": \"raw\": \"2018-10-02T10:42:07+00:00\" , \"source\": \"raw\": \"event\" , \"accounts_balance\": \"raw\": 43629003.47 , \"accounts_donations\": \"raw\": 38012278.75 , \"advisor_name\": \"raw\": \"Cloyd Jakubowski\" , \"_meta\": \"score\": 0.42934617 , \"phone\": \"raw\": 2272918612.0 , \"accounts_balance_ach\": \"raw\": 35721452.35 , \"accounts_balance_pending\": \"raw\": \"35117465.2\" , \"email\": \"raw\": \"Ruby87@yahoo.com\" , \"accounts_count\": \"raw\": 1.0 , \"id\": \"raw\": \"687af11f-0f73-4112-879c-1108303cb07a\" , \"display_name\": \"raw\": \"Kennith Johnston\" , \"type\": \"raw\": \"Individual\" , \"advisor_email\": \"raw\": \"Evangeline_Wisoky92@hotmail.com\" , \"created_at\": \"raw\": \"2018-10-02T16:16:02+00:00\" , \"source\": \"raw\": \"website\" , \"accounts_balance\": \"raw\": 23063874.19 , \"accounts_donations\": \"raw\": 33025175.79 , \"advisor_name\": \"raw\": \"Ernie Mertz\" , \"_meta\": \"score\": 0.39096162 ]";
var message = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<RootObject>(jsonMessage);
Console.WriteLine(message.meta.page.current); // prints 1
public class Page
public int current get; set;
public int total_pages get; set;
public int total_results get; set;
public int size get; set;
public class Meta
public List<object> warnings get; set;
public Page page get; set;
public string request_id get; set;
public class Phone
public double raw get; set;
public class AccountsBalanceAch
public double raw get; set;
public class AccountsBalancePending
public string raw get; set;
public class Email
public string raw get; set;
public class AccountsCount
public double raw get; set;
public class Id
public string raw get; set;
public class DisplayName
public string raw get; set;
public class Type
public string raw get; set;
public class AdvisorEmail
public string raw get; set;
public class CreatedAt
public DateTime raw get; set;
public class Source
public string raw get; set;
public class AccountsBalance
public double raw get; set;
public class AccountsDonations
public double raw get; set;
public class AdvisorName
public string raw get; set;
public class Meta2
public double score get; set;
public class Result
public Phone phone get; set;
public AccountsBalanceAch accounts_balance_ach get; set;
public AccountsBalancePending accounts_balance_pending get; set;
public Email email get; set;
public AccountsCount accounts_count get; set;
public Id id get; set;
public DisplayName display_name get; set;
public Type type get; set;
public AdvisorEmail advisor_email get; set;
public CreatedAt created_at get; set;
public Source source get; set;
public AccountsBalance accounts_balance get; set;
public AccountsDonations accounts_donations get; set;
public AdvisorName advisor_name get; set;
public Meta2 _meta get; set;
public class RootObject
public Meta meta get; set;
public List<Result> results get; set;
【讨论】：
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