使用 cx_freeze 将 .py 转换为可执行文件时出错

Posted 2023-03-29

【中文标题】使用 cx_freeze 将 .py 转换为可执行文件时出错

【英文标题】：Error converting .py to executable using cx_freeze

【发布时间】：2014-04-01 21:09:36

【问题描述】：

我正在使用 python 3.3.3

以下是我的 setup.py 代码

    import sys
from cx_Freeze import setup, Executable


build_exe_options = "packages": ["os"], "excludes": ["tkinter"]

base = None
if sys.platform == "win32":
    base = "Win32GUI"

setup(  name = "send_email",
        version = "0.1",
        description = "send the email",
        options = "build_exe": build_exe_options,
        executables = [Executable("send_email.py", icon="icon.ico", base=base)])  

我的 send_email.py 文件中唯一的导入是 smtplib。

以下错误消息是我在命令窗口中构建可执行文件时收到的消息：

c:\Python33>python.exe setup.py build
running build
running build_exe
copying c:\Python33\lib\site-packages\cx_Freeze\bases\Win32GUI.exe -> build\exe.
win-amd64-3.3\send_email.exe
copying C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\python33.dll -> build\exe.win-amd64-3.3\python33.dll

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "setup.py", line 17, in <module>
    executables = [Executable("send_email.py", icon="icon.ico", base=base)])
  File "c:\Python33\lib\site-packages\cx_Freeze\dist.py", line 365, in setup
    distutils.core.setup(**attrs)
  File "c:\Python33\lib\distutils\core.py", line 148, in setup
    dist.run_commands()
  File "c:\Python33\lib\distutils\dist.py", line 917, in run_commands
    self.run_command(cmd)
  File "c:\Python33\lib\distutils\dist.py", line 936, in run_command
    cmd_obj.run()
  File "c:\Python33\lib\distutils\command\build.py", line 126, in run
    self.run_command(cmd_name)
  File "c:\Python33\lib\distutils\cmd.py", line 313, in run_command
    self.distribution.run_command(command)
  File "c:\Python33\lib\distutils\dist.py", line 936, in run_command
    cmd_obj.run()
  File "c:\Python33\lib\site-packages\cx_Freeze\dist.py", line 235, in run
    freezer.Freeze()
  File "c:\Python33\lib\site-packages\cx_Freeze\freezer.py", line 577, in Freeze

    self._FreezeExecutable(executable)
  File "c:\Python33\lib\site-packages\cx_Freeze\freezer.py", line 169, in _Freez
eExecutable
    cx_Freeze.util.AddIcon(exe.targetName, exe.icon)
SystemError: error return without exception set

【问题讨论】：

我以前没见过那个。你能file an issue 这样它就不会被遗忘吗？

【参考方案1】：

我遇到了同样的消息错误，我通过提供图标文件的完整路径来修复它。 顺便说一句，确保图标是 .ico 格式（起初我将 .png 文件的扩展名重命名为 .ico 并导致进程崩溃，最后我将 .png 文件转换为 .ico 格式并且它工作)。

【讨论】：

转换为 .ico 为我解决了这个问题

【参考方案2】：

使用这个设置文件。

from cx_Freeze import setup, Executable

GUI2Exe_Target_1 = Executable(
    script = "Your scripts",
    initScript = None,
    base = 'Win32GUI',
    targetName = "app.exe",
    compress = True,
    copyDependentFiles = True,
    appendScriptToExe = False,
    appendScriptToLibrary = False,
    icon = "YOUR ICON FILE.ico"
    ) 
excludes = ["pywin", "tcl", "pywin.debugger", "pywin.debugger.dbgcon",
        "pywin.dialogs", "pywin.dialogs.list", "win32com.server",
        "email"] 
includes = ["PyQt4.QtCore","PyQt4.QtGui","win32gui","win32com","win32api","html.parser","sys","threading","datetime","time","urllib.request","re","queue","os"] 
packages = [] 
path = [] 
setup(
    version = "1.0",
    description = "myapp",
    author = "me",
    author_email = "[e-mail]",
    name = "Your app name !",
    options = "build_exe": "includes": includes,
                             "excludes": excludes,
                             "packages": packages,
                             "path": path
                            
               ,
    executables = [GUI2Exe_Target_1]
    )

【参考方案3】：

我遇到了刚刚修复的相同错误！有一个非常简单的解决方案，由于您的图标文件，您会收到此错误。

我认为你有一个 setup.py 文件，其中包含executables = [cx_Freeze.Executable("filename.py", base=base, icon="youricon")] 的内容

您需要确保您的图标是 .ico 文件。只需搜索 .gif 或 .png 到 .ico 转换器，它就会为您完成！

还要确保您的 .ico 文件位于您的文件文件夹中。 确保在选项中包含文件

您的 setup.py 中可能还有其他内容...

options = "build_exe":"packages":["THEMODS YOU IMPORTED HERE"],"include_files":["THE FILES NEED TO BE HERE"]

这就是为我解决问题的原因。 LMK 如果这有帮助:)

【参考方案4】：

将您的选项更改为：

build_exe_options = "packages": ["os"], "excludes": ["tkinter"],"include_files": ["icon.ico"],